北师大版2020年中考英语模拟试卷（四）D卷

第 1 页 共 13 页 北师大版北师大版 20202020 年中考英语模拟试卷 四 年中考英语模拟试卷 四 D D 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 3 3 题 共题 共 2424 分分 1 6 分 阅读下面四篇材料 从 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Potatoes are very popular today But in the past this was not true Potatoes grew in South America 5 000 years ago But they only became popular in other places 200 years ago In the 16th century the Spanish took the potato from South America to Europe But European people didn t like this vegetable They thought potatoes grew underground and would bring them bad luck if they ate them In the 1800s people started to eat potatoes Potatoes became the main food in Ireland Then something unlucky happened In 1845 a disease 疾病 killed all the potatoes in Ireland Two million people died because they didn t have enough potatoes to eat Today each country has its potato dish Germans eat potato salad and the USA has the baked potato Of course the French have their French fries 1 Where did potatoes grow first A China B South America C North America D Europe 2 Which was not happened in the 1800s A People started to eat potatoes B Potatoes became the main food in Ireland C The Spanish took the potatoes to Europe 第 2 页 共 13 页 D Two million people in Ireland died 3 Which is America s potato dish A Potato salad B French fries C Baked potato D Potato soap 2 8 分 When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are these are six ways to make you feel good about yourself 1 Look in the mirror and say to yourself I am a special person and there s no one in the world like me I can do anything It may not sound so good but it really works 2 Do something nice for someone Helping others always makes you feel good 3 Smile Be friendly to people you meet Look for the good things in your friends and family 4 Learn something new Have you always wanted to decorate your own room or learn how to swim Go for it New challenges 挑战 are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment 成就感 when you have finished 5 Read and start a diary Turn off the TV and let your imagination 想象 fly Write down your thoughts dreams or anything you want Writing always helps to express your feelings 6 Stay with your family We all need our family time Talk with your Mum or Dad or maybe even your cousin 1 You may see this passage in A a science book B a story book C a magazine D school rules 第 3 页 共 13 页 2 According to the passage new challenges when you finish them A are fun B make you feel confident C are dreams D both A and B 3 Which of the following should you say NO to when you are unhappy A You should always look for the good things of others B Stay alone at home as much as possible C Learn something new and go for it D Keep a diary to express your feelings 4 The best title 标题 for the passage is A Do Your Best B Six Ways to Feel Good about Yourself C It s Never too Late to Learn D Always Smile to Your Life 3 10 分 阅读短文 从每题所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出最佳选项 There is an old Chinese saying If someone gives you a little drop of water you should return a spring of water That means if someone helps you a bit you should remember it and thank them gratefully 感激的 in return We should live in a world of gratitude We should prove 证明 it with actions not just words We thank people who hurt us because they teach us important things We thank people who give us up because we learn how to be independent We thank people who selfish 自私的 because we learn the importance of being kind Of course we should thank people who help us We should thank people who teach us We should thank people who care about us 第 4 页 共 13 页 We thank our parents They work hard all the time in order to give their sons and daughters a better life They cook meals for us they do the chores for us they always give us food and clothes they teach us what is right and what is wrong We thank our teachers who give us dreams They teach us a lot of things but they ask for nothing from us We are well educated of them There are a lot of people that we should be grateful to in our life We should find a way to thank them 1 According to the writer what should you do if someone helps you A We should thank them gratefully in return B We should do nothing C We should give them money 2 The underlined word them in the fourth paragraph refers to 指代 A teachers B friends C students 3 We should thank our parents because A they give us everything they can B they teach us what is right or not C Both A and B 4 Which of the following statements is true A We don t have to care about those who care about us B We learn nothing from our teachers C Our parents work hard to give us a better life 第 5 页 共 13 页 5 What s the meaning of the underlined sentence A 滴水之恩 涌泉相报 B 落花有意 流水无情 C 大地回春 春意盎然 二 二 下面文章中有下面文章中有 5 5 处需添加小标题 请从处需添加小标题 请从 A A B B C C D D E E 和和 F F 中选中选 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 4 5 分 请先阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从下面方框的七个选项中选择五个还原到文章中 使短文 意思通顺 结构完整 A They also show their feelings with sounds B They are sad and lonely C They tell when they feel happy or sad or afraid D Sometimes they save somebody s life E They make many more sounds under water F They are very cute to do many things G Do you see a dolphin show Can dolphins talk Maybe they can t talk with words but they can talk with sounds They are mammals 哺乳动物 but they swim together in a group Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in a group They give information They say Welcome when a dolphin comes back to the group They talk when they play They make a few sounds above water People cannot hear these sounds because their pitch 音调 is very high Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them Sometimes people catch a dolphin for a large aquarium An aquarium is a zoo for fish People can watch the dolphins in a show Dolphins don t like to be away from their group in an aquarium There are many stories about dolphins They help people Dolphin meat is good but people don t like to kill them They say that dolphins can bring good luck to them Many people 第 6 页 共 13 页 believe this 三 三 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 5 10 分 My now 7 year old grandson who lives 100 miles away has kept my phone number in his mind since he was 4 Since then he has been 1 me every night before he goes to bed to tell me about his day or just to say Good night Grandma He also often calls me at other times during the day just to 2 a happy or sad moment Many times he s playing a basketball with one hand or laughing with a friend about something that I 3quite understand or crying about something he may or may not want to talk about while I m on the other end of the phone I just listen and empathize 同情 or laugh with him just share his current 当前的 4 I always let him control the 5 and the time he s on the phone with me Many times I just listen to him play or play games we ve made up together that we can play over the 6 The only time I take control of the 7 is when he s ready to say goodbye at night Often there are four special 8 I say to him every night One night I thought maybe he was tired to hear those so I didn t say them He 9 called me back and told me that I forgot to say those sentences I haven t missed saying them since then My friends all know that he is the most important for me 10 I m in church 教堂 or some place where I really can t take his call I always politely excuse myself and talk to him even if it s just for a minute to tell him I ll call him back in a few minutes He knows that he takes first place in my heart 1 A troubling B seeing C promising D calling 2 第 7 页 共 13 页 A spend B enjoy C share D experience 3 A never B ever C nearly D fully 4 A secret B problem C plan D feeling 5 A action B result C topic D team 6 A experience B letter 第 8 页 共 13 页 C Internet D phone 7 A work B talk C game D voice 8 A words B messages C sentences D rules 9 A immediately B usually C probably D especially 10 A Since B Unless C Before D As 第 9 页 共 13 页 四 四 选词填空选词填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 6 10 分 阅读下面短文 在空白处填入一个适当的词 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 Health is very important it means everything So we should take good care ourselves But one day Mrs Zhao met a problem She feel both weak and tired She was worried about her healthy When she worked in the garden she had to sit down and rest every five minute So she went to see doctor After looking over the doctor said that she was only fat There was serious If she wanted to be thinner than she d better do more sports eat vegetables and little meat Mrs Zhao took the doctor s advice Now she feels better So remember Health come first 五 五 单词拼写单词拼写 共共 2 2 题 共题 共 1111 分分 7 10 分 单词拼写 根据下列句子及所给的首字母 在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确 完全形式 每空填一词 1 I can t speak French well What can I do to i my French 2 Children have to learn to dress t We can t help them with that all the time 3 The science teacher f the bottle with blue water and showed it to the class 4 Take the m three times a day then you ll be better in a few days 5 Nothing is w than telling lies from time to time 6 It s just a joke You don t have to take it s 7 I b the window yesterday so my mother was angry with me 8 Please look at the two