2012年高考英语 要点梳理+重点突破 Unit3　Travel journal 新人教版必修1

用心 爱心 专心 1 必修必修 1 1 UnitUnit 3 3 TravelTravel journaljournal 要 点 梳 理 高效梳理 知识备考 重点单词 1 journal n 日记 杂志 定期刊物 journalist n 记者 2 transport n it s his 困扰我的不是他的工作 而是他的态度 to attitude 提示 attitude 态度 看法 常与介词 to towards 连用 have a attitude to towards 对 有 的态度 6 care about 关心 在乎 care about 关心 在乎 在意 多用于疑问或否定句 care for 喜欢或喜好某人 物 多用于否定或疑问句 照顾 照看 take care of look after 照顾 take care 当心 小心 with care 小心地 medical care 医疗服务 即学即练 6 1 He doesn t what happens to me 他不太关心我所 发生的事 2 Would you a drink 你想喝一杯吗 3 The state must the families of soldiers killed in the war 国家 必须照料阵亡军人家属的生活 care much about care for care for 7 change one s mind 改变主意 make up one s mind 下定决心 call bring sth to mind 回忆起某事 lose one s mind 发疯 have a no mind to do sth 有 无意做某事 fix keep one s mind upon on 把注意力放在 bear keep in mind 记住 have on one s mind 为某人操心 焦虑 have in mind 打算 考虑 即学即练 7 1 Since getting to know him better I ve about him 更深入地了解了他以后 我改变了对他的看法 2 Have you what to do 你已经拿定主意做什么了吗 用心 爱心 专心 8 3 He will the beautiful girl forever 他将永远记住那位美丽的姑娘 changed my mind made up your mind bear keep in mind 提示 在 change one s mind 及 make up one s mind 短语中 mind 均为可数名词 有单复 数形式变化 8 give in 屈服 投降 让步 上交 give in to sb 对某人让步 give away 赠送 泄漏 出卖 give back 归还 give off 放出 散发出 液体 气体 气味 热量 能量 光 声音 give out 分发 用完 消耗尽 筋疲力尽 give up 放弃 戒掉 停止 认输 把 送交 give over 移交 give way to 给 让路 屈服 被 征服 即学即练 8 1 He has given our views finally 他最终顺从了我们的意 见 2 Everyone must give their reports before they leave 每个人在走之前必须 上交他们的报告书 3 Don t tell her she is sure to give all your secrets 不要告诉她 她一定会泄露你所有的秘密 in to in away 4 The police gave searching for the missing child 警察放弃寻找那个丢失的孩子 5 The teacher gave our papers before the class 上课之前 老师给我们分发了试卷 6 We d better give the suspect the police 我们最好把嫌疑犯交给警察 7 This piece of meat is giving a bad smell 这块肉正在发出臭味 up out over to off 用心 爱心 专心 9 提示 give in 作 上交 讲时 是及物动词短语 代词做宾语时 要放在 give 和 in 之间 如 give them in 作 让步 投降 讲时 是不及物动词短语 后面接介词 to 如 give in to sb sth 重点句型详解 1 Ever since middle school my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip 从高中起 我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次伟大的自行车旅行 ever since 从那以后 句子要与现在完成时或现在完成进行时连用 类似的时间状语还 有 so far up till now by now recently lately since last month in for the past 一段时间 since ago 等 He came to England three years ago and has lived here ever since 他三年前来到英国 从那以后便一直住在这里 I haven t seen her since ten years ago 自十年前至今 我没见过她 We have completed half of the work so far 到目前为止 我们完成了一半的工作 He hasn t written to me recently 他最近没给我写信 The couple have been working very hard for in the past last ten years 在最近 的十年里这对夫妇一直努力工作 拓展 It is was has been 时间段 since 自从 已经多久了 It will be was 时间段 before 再有多长时间才 在 It is was 时间段 since 句型中 若 since 从句中的动词为延续性动词 句子 意思要发生变化 It is three years since he joined the army 他参军 3 年了 It is three years since he smoked 他戒烟 3 年了 不吸烟 即境活用 1 2009 天津南开中学 How long do you suppose it is he arrived there A when B before C after D since 解析 考查 It is 一段时间 since 表示 自从 到现在多长时间 答案 D 用心 爱心 专心 10 2 When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold she said it would be an interesting experience 当我告诉她那里空气稀薄 呼吸困难 而且天气很冷时 她却说这将是一次有趣的经历 be adj to do 在 主语 系动词 形容词 不定式 结构中 不定式与主语在意义上是 动宾关系 但要用主动形式表被动意义 如果不定式的动词是不及物的 要在不定式后边加 介词 用于这种句式中的形容词常为 easy difficult heavy hard nice bitter dangerous interesting important comfortable pleasant impossible 等 The question is easy to answer 这问题容易回答 That book is difficult to understand 那本书难懂 The water in that river is not fit to drink 那条河中的水不宜饮用 Harry Potter is pleasant to read 哈利 波特 读起来让人感到愉快 He is easy to get along with 他很容易相处 拓展 此句式还可以拓展为 find feel think believe 宾语 adj to do 例如 I find English tongue twisters pleasant to learn 我觉得英语绕口令学起来很有意思 即境活用 2 1 2008 全国 I like getting up very early in summer The morning air is so good A to be breathed B to breathe C breathing D being breathed 解析 考查 be adj to do 结构 答案 B 2 They found the lecture hard they all felt sleepy A to be understood B for understanding C to understand D to have been understood 解析 考查 find 宾语 adj to do 结构 答案 C 3 Once she has made up her mind nothing can change it 她一旦下了决心 什么也不能使她改变 once 状语从句 意为 一旦 就 用心 爱心 专心 11 在 once 引导的状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时 Once you remember it you ll never forget it 一旦你记住它 你就永远不会忘记它 Once you have promised you must do it 一旦你许下诺言 你就必须履行 拓展 once 用做副词 可表示 1 for one time 一次 I have only been here once 我只来过这儿一次 2 at some time in the past 一度 曾经 He once lived in Zambia 他曾经 一度 住在赞比亚 3 all at once suddenly 突然 All at once the door opened 突然门开了 即境活用 3 2007 福建 You will be successful in the interview you have confidence A before B once C until D though 解析 考查 once 引导带有时间意味的条件状语从句 意为 一旦 就 答案 B 4 A determined person always tries to finish the job no matter how hard it is 一个意志坚定的人总是努力完成工作 不管它多么困难 no matter 作 不管 无论 解 同 what who when where how 等疑问词连用 引导让 步状语从句 No matter what he says I won t believe him 不管他说什么 我都不会相信他 No matter when you come you are welcome 无论你什么时候来都受欢迎 No matter whose bag this is it must be kept here for the present 不管这是谁 的包 暂时必须放在这里 No matter who knocks don t open the door 不管谁敲门 都不要开门 提示 1 no matter what who when how where 可以换成 whatever whoever whenever however wherever 引导让步状语从句 2 whatever whichever whoever whomever 还可以引导名词性从句 Whoever breaks 用心 爱心 专心 12 the law should be punished 任何违犯了法律的人都应受到惩罚 3 however 是副词 修饰形容词 副词 主 谓 whatever 是代词 修饰的是名词 如 However difficult it is you must work it out 不管有多难 你都要解决这件事 Whatever difficulty there is we must work together 不管有什么样的困难我们都要团结合作 即境活用 4 1 2008 上海 well prepared you are you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing A However B Whatever C No matter D Although 解析 考查 however adj 主 系动词 引导让步状语从句 答案 A 2 2008 全国 The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit the season A whatever B wherever C whenever D however 解析 whatever 引导让步状语从句 意为 不管什么 该句后半部分的完整形式应该是 whatever the season is 答案 A 易 错 点 拨自我完善 误区备考 1 fare fee charge cost price expense 1 fare 指交通费用 2 fee 指给律师 医生等的费用或 考试 报名费 入会费等 3 charge 可数或不可数 费用 索价 记账 赊账 4 cost 可数或不可数 代价 价格 费用 常复数 成本 5 price 价格 价钱 6 expense 支出 开支 费用 常复数 经费 支出金额 薪水外的 津贴 应用 1 1 He can t earn enough to cover his own living 他挣的钱不够他自己的生活开销 2 are going up 物价正在上涨 3 After I gave the taxi to the driver I went to the office to pay my lawyer s 付了出租车费后 我去事务所付了律师费 用心 爱心 专心 13 expenses Prices fare fees 4 She built the house without regard to 她盖这所房子根本不在乎花多少钱 5 All goods are delivered free of 一切物品免费送货 cost charge 2 finally at last in the end 1 finally 常用来表示顺序 引出最后一项内容 一般不带有感情色彩 2 at last 暗含 等候或耽误很长时间之后才 带有浓厚的感情色彩 如不耐烦 不 顺心 不如意等 而且语气很强烈 3 in the end 表示经过许多变化 困难和捉摸不定的情况之后某事才发生 可以用来预示 将来 应用 2 1 Where the hell have you been 总算找到你了 你到底上哪儿去了 2 After a long delay the performance started 演出拖延很久 最后总算开始了 3 they reached a place of safety 最后他们到达安全地带 At last finally In the end 3 view scene scenery sight 1 view 常指在远处或高处从某个角度看到的 scenery 的一部分 还有 观点 看法 的意 思 2 scene 普通名词 指 一眼可浏览的风景 不限于自然景色 也可指 现场 场景 3 scenery 集合名词 指某地方的 整个风景 是由多个 scene 构成的景色 4 sight 风景 名胜 用复数形式指人文景观 应用 3 1 There were distressing 悲惨的 when the earthquake struck the city 2 On the top of the mountain you ll get a good of the city 用心 爱心 专心 14 3 Switzerland is well known for its impressive mountainous 4 Look What a beautiful of the sunset scenes view scenery 或 sights sight 4 insist 一词的用法 应用 4 1 Seeing that he was so seriously ill I insisted that he to hospital at once A was sent B be sent C will be sent D had been sent 解析 insist 在此表示 坚决要求 从句中省略了情态动词 should 这种句式结构为 insist suggest demand that sb should do sth 坚持 建议 要求某人干某事 题意 看到他病得这么严重 我坚持马上送他去医院 答案 B 2 The old worker insisted that he old and back to the working post again A wasn t be sent B wasn t was sent C be not send D isn t sent 解析 从题意看 这位老工人 坚持认为一种观点 和 坚决要求做某件事 因此 涉及 insist 的两种不同用法 老工人认为他没有老 其谓语用正常时态 应该再次被派往工 作岗位 其谓语要用 should do 形式 答案 A 3 She insisted to Miami for her summer vacation though it would cost much money A on taking B on being taken C to take D to be taken 解析 insist on doing sth 是常用短语 此处 take 与前面的主语是被动关系 故用动名 词的被动式 答案 B 4 Sam insisted that he the law and A didn t break mustn t be punished B doesn t break shouldn t punish C hadn t broken be not punished D hadn t broken not be punished 解析 句意是 萨姆坚持说他没有犯法 不应当受到惩罚 没有犯法 发生在 insisted 之 用心 爱心 专心 15 前 所以不要用虚拟语气 不要受到惩罚 发生在 insisted 之后 要用虚拟语气 答案 D 5 No matter what you say I shall my opinion A carry out B insist on C keep up D stick to 解析 短语动词辨析 句意为 不论你说什么 我都要坚持我的意见 carry out 完成 实 现 执行 insist on 多用于坚持主张 看法 意见或要求 后接动名词 keep up 保持 维持 stick to 表示坚持原则 决定 诺言 理论或理想等 答案 D 高 效 作 业 自我测评 技能备考 单词拼写 1 Father is thankful to me for p him to give up smoking 2 We are flying at an a of 20 000 feet 3 You should choose the p tool for the job 4 Some people have a wrong a towards the disabled 5 Does the environment d one s character persuading altitude proper attitude determine 6 In the 日记 writers set down their experiences ideas and afterthoughts about what they have seen 7 After the 最后的 exam we had a good time on the hill 8 After 毕业 from college he went to work in the poor area 9 We all know that he is too 顽固 to apologize 10 The sun is now 在 下面 the horizon journal final graduating stubborn beneath 单项选择 用心 爱心 专心 16 1 2010 安徽皖南八校二联 Could we put off our camping this is the only day everyone is available A Not obviously B Not exactly C Not nearly D Not really 答案 D 解析 考查交际用语 Not really 的意思与 no 相同 但语气更委婉 相当于 I m afraid not 由 this is the only day everyone is available 可知 不能将外出宿营往后推 2 She was so that she wouldn t give in until she received a full apology A serious B determined C reliable D stubborn 答案 D 解析 由 until 引导的时间状语可知她是一个很顽固的人 serious 严肃的 认真的 determined 有决心的 reliable 可靠的 stubborn 顽固的 3 I m going to the States How long you in the States A are stayed B are staying C have stayed D did stay 答案 B 解析 用进行时态表将来 4 Michael never dreamt of for him to be sent abroad so soon A being a chance B there s a chance C there to be a chance D there being a chance 答案 D 解析 dream of 梦想 of 为介词 后接动词 ing 形式 there being a chance 为动 名词的复合结构 5 My father has never liked meat but he always had a for fruit and vegetables A interest B preference C enthusiasm D devotion 答案 B 解析 句意为 我爸爸从不喜欢肉 他更喜欢水果和蔬菜 A 兴趣 B 偏爱 更喜欢 C 热 情 D 致力 贡献 6 Despite such a big difference in the towards what one eats there is 用心 爱心 专心 17 no doubt that people in the West regard the Chinese food as something special A point B idea C attitude D sight 答案 C 解析 考查名词辨析 只有 attitude 可与 towards 搭配 意为 对 的态度 7 Much to our delight John was finally to join in our adventurous travel to the South Pole A advised B agreed C admitted D persuaded 答案 D 解析 由 much to our delight 可知选 persuade 表示 说服 8 Mrs Smith has tried many times to persuade her husband to give smoking but Mr Smith wouldn t listen Finally Mrs Smith had to give and let him be A in in B up up C up in D in up 答案 C 解析 give up doing 意为 放弃做某事 第二空 give in 表示 屈服 让步 9 Jane is very popular because she is easy to A be got along B get along C get along with D be got on with 答案 C 解析 考查 be adj to do 结构 其中 to do 不用被动语态 且必须是及物动词或短语 10 you have learned Spanish you will find Italian easy A Because B Though C Before D Once 答案 D 解析 考查 once 一旦 引导带有条件意义的时间状语从句 11 The birthday party should be arranged so that everyone can enjoy themselves A exactly B rightly C correctly D properly 答案 D 用心 爱心 专心 18 解析 考查副词辨析 properly 恰当地 合适地 合题意 12 I m afraid that she won t come to help me as she promised Don t worry Nothing will her mind if she has up her mind A change made B turn done C grow given D make changed 答案 A 解析 考查固定短语 change one s mind 改变主意 make up one s mind 下定决心 13 2010 绵阳中学 I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week A However the story is amusing B No matter amusing is the story C However amusing the story is D No matter how the story is amusing 答案 C 解析 考查特殊句式 前半句是 however 引导的让步状语从句 意思是 无论故事多么引人 发笑 相当于 No matter how amusing the story is 14 Have you been acquainted with each other for long Not very long we started to work in the company A after B before C when D since 答案 D 解析 考查 since 引导的时间状语从句 从句中用一般过去时 主句用现在完成时态 15 to train his daughter in English he put an ad like this in the paper an English teacher for a ten year old girl A Determined wanted B Determined wanting C Determine wanted D Determining wanting 答案 A 解析 第一空 determined to do 做状语 表示 下定决心 第二空 wanted 表示 被需 要 完形填空 I m an operating engineer running crane in New York City I was in the countryside playing golf when we got the call that a plane had 1 the World Trade Centre We checked out of the hotel immediately and started 2 our way downtown When I got home I called the rescue center and they told me to come 用心 爱心 专心 19 3 and get on the 4 list The next morning I went down to the 5 at about 5 a m and four hours later I 6 the call to come down to West Street I called my wife and told her not to 7 me and that I would stay in 8 with her I took the subway It stopped at West Fourth Street so I had to 9 the rest of the way And somewhere in there I became 10 that I was going into something I 11 I once worked there in 1966 for the 12 of the World Trade Centre On halfway on September 12 I was frightened to see the World Trade Centre was a huge pile maybe ten 13 tall And it was burning I started to ask 14 in which my crane might be 15 a whistle blew suddenly warning us of some danger I saw people running away and I really didn t know what to do So I did the same too It was as if they had 16 the bulls go in Spain and we were running through the street People fell down people 17 them up as they came by and carried them just to get them out of the way because something was extremely 18 I didn t even look back We stopped running when we got to the Battery Tunnel and I caught my 19 and said Oh my God I m going to 20 Then I settled down a little bit thinking about what we should do next As we started again we knocked into a fire chief officer and we asked What can we do to help you 1 A noticed B reached C hit D passed 2 A finding B making C getting D losing 3 A away B near C in D down 用心 爱心 专心 20 4 A volunteer B soldier C police D fireman 5 A company B hotel C center D home 6 A answered B made C heard D got 7 A miss B forget C stop D expect 8 A peace B touch C silence D anger 9 A walk B complete C cancel D smooth 10 A delighted B frightened C surprised D interested 11 A built B met C designed D had 12 A construction B plan C destruction D use 13 A miles B meters C stories D floors 14 A ways B numbers C position D directions 15 A as B why C when D because 16 A driven B let C asked D enjoyed 17 A pushed B gave C held D picked 18 A dangerous B urgent C emergent D important 19 A view B sight C breath D