2012高考英语备考易错点睛系列 定语从句（教师版）

用心 爱心 专心1 20122012 高考英语备考易错点睛系列高考英语备考易错点睛系列 8 8 定语从句 教师版 定语从句 教师版 考前必读考前必读 高考研究定语从句是英语三大类从句中最难的一类 其难点主要在于很多学生在学习 时分不清先行词 不能正确使用关系代词 关系副词 因此在学习定语从句时 务必搞清 定语从句的概念 关系词的正确选择和使用情况等 预测今后高考定语从句的考查还将是 对关系代词和关系副词的考查 易错点睛易错点睛 易错点易错点 1 1 混淆关系代词和关系副词混淆关系代词和关系副词 易错题 l What do you think of teacher Bob I find it fun and challenging It is a job you are doing something serious but interesting A where B which C when D that 错因透视 引导定语从句的关系副词有 where when 和 why 若引导词在定语从句 中作状语 就要考虑用关系副词引导定语从句 这时先行词若是表示地点的名词 就用 where 引导定语从句 先行词若是表示时间的名词 就用 when 引导定语从句 先行词若是 表示原因的名词 reason 就用 why 引导定语从句 如 This is the mountain village where I stayed last year 这就是我们去年住过的那个山村 I ll never forget the days when I worked together with you 我永远忘不了和你一起工作的那些日子 She didn t tell me the reason why she was late 她没有告诉我迟到的理由 易错题 2 Do you still remember the chicken farm we visited three months ago A where B when C that D what 解析 考生容易误选 A 项 误以为先行词是表示地点的名词 就用关系副词 where 用心 爱心 专心2 引导定语从句 分析定语从句的句子成分 可以看出定语从句缺少宾语 所以用关系代词 that 引导定语从句 that 作 visit 的宾语 答案 C 易错题 3 A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked Is there a hospital around I can get some medicine for my wounded hand A that B which C where D what 答案 C 错因透视 理解题干的真正含义 准确判断定语从句前面的介词和副词 是做这类 试题的关键 易错点易错点 2 2 混淆混淆 asas 和和 whichwhich 引导的非限制性定语从句引导的非限制性定语从句 易错题 l I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin 用心 爱心 专心3 A as B which C when D though 错因透视 as 和 which 在引导非限制性定语从句时 都指主句所表达的整个意思 且在定语从句中都可以作主语或宾语 as 引导的定语从句常带有 正如 正像 的意思 可置于句首 而 which 不可置于句首 非限制性定语从句含有贬义时一般不用 as 引导 而 用 which 如 The sun heats the earth which is very important to us 太阳照耀 大地 这对我们来说是很重要的 As we know smoking is harmful to one s health 正如我们所知道的 吸烟对人的健康是有害的 易错点易错点 3 3 忽视关系代词忽视关系代词 thatthat 与与 whichwhich 的区别的区别 易错题 l Qingdao is the most satisfactory place we re going to visit A which B where C that D in which 1 先行词是 all everything something anything nothing none few little much 等不定代 词 或是先行词被 all every some any no few little 等不定代词修饰时 Is there anything that I can do for you in town 用心 爱心 专心4 2 先行词被形容词最高级或有序数词 the first the second the last 修饰时 如 This is thebest film that I have ever seen 易错点易错点 4 4 混淆混淆 whosewhose 与其他引导词与其他引导词 易错题 Many children parents are away working in big cities are taken good care of in the village A their B whoseC of them D with whom 易错点易错点 5 5 对关系代词前面的介词选择有误对关系代词前面的介词选择有误 易错题 Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time A of which B with which C about which D into which 解析 考生容易误选 B 项 以为是 argue with 固定搭配 argue with 意思是 与 某人 争论 在本句中先行词是物 关系词在从句中作介词的宾语 介词与从句动词构成 搭配 argue about sth 意思是 争论某事 答案 C 错因透视 介词 which whom 引导定语从句主要有下列三种情况 1 定语从句中关系代词前的介词取决于与定语从句中谓语动词的搭配 如 The scientist built atelescope through which he could study the sky 这位科学家造了 一架望远镜 通过它来研究天空 用心 爱心 专心5 2 定语从句中关系代词前的介词的选择取决于与先行词的搭配或具有的某种联系 如 This is the house in which he wrote the famous novel This is the house where he wrote the famous novel 他就是在这所房子里写的那本著名小说 跟踪练习跟踪练习 1 2012 年西安市高三年级第一次质量检测试题英语 There was a tree in front of the house owner was seen sitting under it enjoying the shade A whereB whoseC whichD that 答案 B 解析 考查定语从句 owner was seen sitting under it 是非限制性 定语从句 修饰先行词 tree whose 在从句中作定语 2 2012 年长春市高中毕业班第一次调研测试英语 Is that house door is painted red your mother s A whichB whatC whoseD what 3 北京市东城区 2012 届高三第一学期期末教学统一检测英语 The man answered the phone in a loud voice at the meeting made Andy annoyed A thatB whatC whoD which 答案 D 解析 考查定语从句 由该空前面的逗号可知 此处是 which 引导的非限制性定 语从句 代指前面整句话 4 北京市西城区 2012 届高三上学期期末考试英语 The Great Wall is the place almost all tourists would like to visit when they come to Beijing A whyB whichC whenD where 答案 B 解析 考查定语从句 分析句子结构可知 almost all tourists would like to visit 为定语从句 修饰先行词 the place 关系代词在从句中充当 visit 的宾语 因此选 B 用心 爱心 专心6 5 北京市重点高中 2012 届高三尖子生综合素质展示英语 American Thanksgiving Day falls on Nov 24 this year takes on an entirely different look in China A thatB whenC whichD what 6 合肥市 2012 年高三第一次教学质量检测英语 A good advertisement often uses words people attach positive meanings A thatB which C with whichD to which 答案 D 解析 考查定语从句 句意 一则好广告经常使用那些人们赋予积极含义的话语 attach to 把 附到 上 people attach positive meanings 是定语从句 修饰先行词 words 7 宁夏银川一中 2012 届高三年级第四次考试英语 The average rainfall in Ningxia is small makes the climate here drier with other places in China A that comparedB which comparing C which comparedD that comparing 8 山东省潍坊东营淄博滨州四市 2012 届高三联考英语 Soon children in the camp had many new friends they shared food stories and projects A for whichB with whom C of whichD to whom 答案 B 解析 考查 介词 关系代词 引导的定语从句 分析句子成分可知此处先行词 为 friends 从句中有短语 share sth with sb 故此处用 with whom 引导 非限制性定语从句 9 山东省潍坊市三县市 2012 届高三上学期联合考试英语 The course normally attracts 200 students per year up to half come from overseas 用心 爱心 专心7 A in which B for whom C with which D of whom 10 山西省 2012 届高三年级四校联考试题英语 In the UK what impressed me most was the student activity I got lots of information A when B that C which D where 答案 D 解析 考查定语从句 本句的后半部分是非限制性定语从句 用来修饰先行词 the student activity where 在从句中作状语 表示抽象的地点 11 江西省丰 樟 高 宜四市 2012 届高三联考英语 A survey was conducted in Shanghai interviewees were asked if they wanted to be a factory worker A whenB whichC thatD where 答案 D 解析 考查定语从句 先行词为 survey 关系词在从句中作状语 因此使用关系 副词 先排除 B 和 C 空处表示在调查中 因此使用 where 也可用 in which 12 江西省丰 樟 高 宜四市 2012 届高三联考英语 The city was attacked by terrible weather few citizens had ever experienced before A so asB so thatC such thatD such as 13 河北省普通高中 2012 届高三教学质量监测英语 About 1 62 million Chinese students went abroad to study between 1978 and 2009 only 497 400 have come back A whoB among whom C among whichD in whom 答案 B 解析 考查定语从句 句意 在 1978 年到 2009 年期间 大约有 162 万中国学生 出国学习 其中回国的只有 497400 人 后半句是非限制性定语从句 修饰先行词 用心 爱心 专心8 students 且由句意可知应选用介词 among 故 B 项正确