2012年高考英语 要点梳理+重点突破 Unit5　First aid 新人教版必修5

用心 爱心 专心 1 必修必修 5 5 UnitUnit 5 5 FirstFirst aidaid 要 点 梳 理 高效梳理 知识备考 重点单词 1 aid n diligent full of wisdom ordinary but great woman disabled optimistic eager to learn writer talented imaginative man of all ages Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety nine percent perspiration if I had the power of sight for three days Life is a stage 范文 Born in America Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor He was once thought to be a boy who was not worth educating In fact he was a man full of imagination I admire Edison a lot because of his great contribution to the world He had more than 1 000 inventions In his life time he was always eager to know how things worked which helped him to earn the nickname the Wizard of Melo Park He was also so diligent that he worked day and night And this explained why he had so many great inventions What impresses me most is his famous saying Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety nine percent perspiration Probably I cannot be an Edison myself but I can be a hardworking learner From him I realize the secret to success is 用心 爱心 专心 4 not when or where you were born but what you are doing and how you 考 点 探 究 互动探究 能力备考 词汇短语过关 1 aid n B will have lost being C will lose are D are losing 答案 D 解析 第一空用现在进行时表将来 第二空为 with 的复合结构 过去分词 injured 做宾补 4 You have to be accurate in this job because a small mistake can make a big A difference B difficulty C trouble D change 答案 A 用心 爱心 专心 13 解析 make a some no difference 有 一些 没有什么 作用 关系 影响 5 On a rainy day I was driving north through Vermont I noticed a young man holding up a sign reading Boston A which B while C when D as 答案 C 解析 句意为 在一个雨天我正开车沿 Vermont 向北行驶 这时我注意到一个年轻人举着一 个写着 Boston 的牌子 when 这时 其他选项无此意 6 Life is tough in the city In order to lose their some people drink alcohol A temper B mood C consciousness D pressures 答案 D 解析 句意为 在城里生活很艰辛 为了减压 一些人喝酒 A 脾气 B 情绪 C 意识 D 压 力 7 It s a good habit to keep everything in your study A in the way B in place C in hand D in the place 答案 B 解析 keep in place 把 保存在适当的位置 in the way 挡道 碍事 in hand 保 有 可用 in the place 在这个地方 8 most efficient way to understand thousands of new words is to gain good knowledge of basic word information A A a B The C A D The the 答案 A 解析 考查冠词 第一空 a most efficient way 表示 一种非常有效的方法 第二空 a knowledge of 指 一门 知识 9 2010 河北辛集中学调研 I think Jack will a good monitor so I d like to vote for him A turn B change C make D elect 答案 C 解析 考查动词辨析 此处 make 表示 成为 假如选择 A 项 应该去掉句中的不定冠词 用心 爱心 专心 14 10 2010 江西高安中学 Did you have any trouble finding your way in Shanghai Yes I tried to find my way to the airport but A has been lost B get lost C lost D got lost 答案 D 解析 前面的问句以及 tried 暗示时态应为一般过去时 因此选 got lost 11 2010 贵阳部分学校联考 The painting is so valuable that it is difficult to calculate its price would be A that B which C what D 答案 C 解析 考查名词性从句 这里用 what 引导宾语从句 并在从句中作表语 这画太名贵了 很难估量其价格 12 2010 江西师大附中 that we should look after the three dogs three times my mother left home A Mentioning B Having been mentioned C Having mentioned D Mentioned 答案 C 解析 mention 这个动作的逻辑主语是 mother 首先排除 B D 两项 mention 这个动作发生 在 leave 之前 故应用 having done 的形式 13 There are people dancing and singing in the park on May Day A a great many B a great many of C the large number of D a great deal of 答案 A 解析 a great many 修饰可数名词复数 a great deal of 修饰不可数名词 the number of 的数量 a great many of 所修饰的可数名词前有 the these those 等 14 He is always too ready to help others seldom refusing them when they turn to him A if never B if ever C if not D if possible 答案 B 解析 句意为 他很少拒绝别人 如果曾经有过的话 用心 爱心 专心 15 15 Tom has practised his part over and over again that he will perform well on the stage A No doubt B No wonder C No possibility D No good 答案 A 解析 句意 汤姆已经反复练习他的角色多次了 毫无疑问他将会在舞台上有很好的表现 完形填空 Are you too stupid to do anything right These words said by a woman to a little boy who was obviously her son were spoken 1 he had walked away from her The boy returned his eyes down cast Not a 2 moment perhaps 3 small moments sometimes last a very long time And a few words though they mean 4 at the time to the people who say them can have great 5 I recently heard a story from a man named Malcolm Dalkoff For the last 24 years he has been a professional 6 Here is what he told me As a boy in Rock Island Dalkoff was terribly 7 He had few 8 and no self confidence One day his English teacher Ruth Brach gave the class an assignment 作业 The students had been reading To Kill a Mockingbird Now they were to write their own chapter that would 9 the last chapter of the novel Dalkoff wrote his chapter and turned it 10 Today he can not recall anything 11 about the chapter he wrote or what 12 Mrs Branch gave him What he does remember is the four words Mrs Branch wrote in the margin 空白处 of the paper This is 13 writing Four words They 14 his life 15 I read those words I had no idea of who I was or 16 I was going to be he said After reading her note I went home and wrote a short story something I had always been 17 of doing but never believed I could do Over the rest of that year in school he wrote many short stories and always brought them to school for Mrs Branch to evaluate She was 18 tough and honest She was just what I 19 Dalkoff said His confidence 20 Dalkoff believes that none of this would have happened if 用心 爱心 专心 16 that woman had not written those four words in the margin of his paper 1 A where B why C because D when 2 A wonderful B difficult C funny D big 3 A yet B although C for D therefore 4 A much B little C more D most 5 A meaning B power C force D sense 6 A writer B player C poet D singer 7 A sorry B proud C sick D shy 8 A books B ideas C friends D chances 9 A follow B match C decide D improve 10 A on B in C out D down 11 A more B again C special D different 12 A honors B remarks C prizes D grade 13 A poor B serious C good D silly 14 A changed B damaged C affected D improved 15 A Unless B Until C When D While 16 A what B how C where D which 17 A tired B fond C proud D dreaming 18 A strict B kind 用心 爱心 专心 17 C encouraging D praising 19 A feared B needed C expected D loved 20 A grew B lifted C appeared D returned 答案及解析 1 C 妈妈说气话是 因为 小孩从她身边走开了 2 D 从后句中的 small moments 推出 3 A 根据句意表转折 4 B 有时候几句话对说话者没什么关系或影响 但对听话者有时候有很大的影响 5 B meaning 是 意思 含义 power 表 影响力 6 A 根据后文可知道 Dalkoff 是职业作家 7 D 根据后文小男孩没有朋友 没有自信可推断他 害羞 8 C 9 A 接着小说的最后一章再自己写一章 10 B turn in 上交 11 C 现在他不记得自己所写的特别之处 也不记得老师所给的分数 12 D 13 C 老师赞扬他的文章 14 A 老师对他的肯定评价改变了他的一生 15 B 考查 not until 句型 16 A 直到读了这几个字我才知道我是谁 我今后要干什么 17 D 写故事是我一直梦想但又从来不相信我能做的事 18 C 根据前文知道老师是一个 给人鼓励 的人 19 B Dalkoff 从小是个害羞的人 如果没有这个老师 没有这个老师的鼓励肯定 Dalkoff 的一生就不会有改变 所以 老师正是他所需要的 文章没谈到对老师的 爱 所以排除 D 20 A