2012高考英语 Unit1《Great scientists》单元强化训练 新人教版必修5

用心 爱心 专心 1 单元强化训练单元强化训练 一一 解析为教师用书独有 单词拼写 1 What made you suspect 怀疑 her of having taken the money 2 The pollution 污染 is so severe that we have to take some measures to stop it 3 Sophie learned to cook Chinese food with the help of expert chefs 4 The role will be the biggest challenge of his acting career 5 As a young man he was strict with himself in everything which led to his later success 单项填空 1 I always have so many things to when I come back to the company after a trip abroad A add toB attend to C contribute toD appeal to 解析 add to 增加 attend to 处理 专心于 工作等 contribute to 贡 献 appeal to 吸引 上诉 根据句意应选 B 答案 B 2 It has been that all the students should remain in their seats until the papers are collected A announcedB noticed C informedD looked 4 new cure for this disease that medical experts have recently developed proves to be most effective although it can not completely kill all the viruses A A aB The C theD A the 用心 爱心 专心 2 解析 句意为 科学家最近研制出的治疗这种病的新药证明非常有效 名词 cure 后有定语从句修饰 因此应该是特指 用定冠词 the 当形容词前有 most 如果不加冠词 含义是 非常 答案 B 5 the fantastic painting he didn t hear the announcement the broadcaster A Lost to tookB Lost in took C Absorbed to madeD Absorbed in made 解析 空一 be absorbed in 意为 专注于 全神贯注于 由句子结构 可知 空格处为分词作原因状语 相当于原因状语从句 空二是考查短语 make an announcement 通知 答案 D 6 I clearly remember during that talk he that people young or old get regular exercise every day and make it into a habit A remindedB announced C instructedD suggested 解析 根据宾语从句中的谓语用动词原形 get make 可以判断此处是虚拟语气 四 个动词中只有 suggest 表 建议 时 后面跟的句子用虚拟语气 答案 D 7 After a long discussion about the advantages and disadvantages of the plan they finally came to a n that it was practical A decision B opinion C conclusion D impression 解析 考查动词短语 come to a conclusion 得出结论 句意为 经过长时间讨 论这个计划的利弊之后 他们最终得出一个结论 它是切实可行的 答案 C 8 After to drive out of town I began to acquire confidence A having been instructedB having instructed C instructingD being instructed 解析 从题意来看 句子的主语 I 和 instruct 之间是被动关系 即 sb be instructed to do sth 这一结构 而且动作发生在句子的谓语动词 began 表示的动作之前 所以应用完成时形式 答案 A 9 both sides accept the agreement will a lasting peace be established in this region A Only ifB Unless C If onlyD As long as 用心 爱心 专心 3 11 After three day s visit Russia s prime minister Vladimir Putin his visit and left Beijing on Thursday A concluded B returned C announced D paid 解析 考查动词辨析 conclude 结束 总结 return 归还 announce 宣布 通知 pay 支付 句意为 三天的访问结束后 俄罗斯总理普京结束了他的访问并在星 期二离开北京 根据题意可知答案为 A 答案 A 12 Hello Kat Would you please play table tennis with me this weekend Mike but I have promised my mother to help her clean the floor and garden A My pleasureB Thanks C Take it easyD Found it 解析 考查情景交际 my pleasure 非常乐意 thanks 谢谢 take it easy 放轻松 慢慢来 found it 知道了 句意为 嗨 凯特 你想这周和我一起 打乒乓球吗 非常乐意 迈克 但是我已经答应我母亲帮助她清理地板和整理花园了 根据题意 可知答案为 A 答案 A 13 The headmaster demanded the students in that class to H1N1 flu separated and treated without delay A exposing to beB were exposed should C exposed beD were exposing was 解析 句意为 校长要求那个班里感染甲型 H1N1 流感的学生应该刻不容缓地被隔 离治疗 空一考查 be exposed to 暴露在 接触 的用法 在此题中是过去分词 作定语 demand 意为 要求 时 后面的 that 从句要用虚拟语气 谓语动词要用 should do 形式 根据句意可知应用被动语态 答案 C 用心 爱心 专心 4 14 Why was it so noisy over there The Twins were surrounded by their fans they stepped out of the hall A untilB the moment C in caseD so that 解析 考查 the moment 用作连词 引导时间状语从句 意为 一 就 句 意为 那边为什么那么吵 Twins 组合一出大厅的门就被他们的粉丝围住了 until 直到 引导时间状语从句 in case 以防万一 引导条件状语从句 so that 目的是 结果是 引导目的状语从句或者结果状语从句 答案 B 15 Now look at the trouble you are in taken the teacher s advice A only if have youB if only you had C only if you haveD if only have you 解析 考查 if only 引导的从句 要是 该多好 句意为 现在看看你所处 的困境 要是你听取老师的建议该多好啊 if only 引导的从句要用虚拟语气 但是不倒装 答案 B 完成 翻译句子 1 不加任何保护 直接暴露在这些病毒下是十分危险的 It s very dangerous to be exposed to these viruses without any protection 2 除了作为一种有趣而且有益的运动外 游泳还是一项很有用的技能 Apart from being fun and good exercise swimming is a very useful skill 3 这使他得出了她有罪的结论 This led to his conclusion that she was guilty 4 四周的小城镇已并入这座城市 The surrounding small towns have been absorbed into the city 5 你的话在某种意义上属实 in a sense What you said is true in a sense 完形填空 A land free from destruction in addition to wealth natural resources and labor supply all these were important 1 in helping England to become the center for the Industrial Revolution 2 they were not enough Something 3 was needed to start the industrial process 进程 That something special was men 4 individuals who could invent machines find new 5 of power and establish business organizations to reshape society The men who 6 the machines of Industrial Revolution 7 from many 用心 爱心 专心 5 backgrounds and many occupations Many of them were 8 inventors than scientists A man who is a 9 scientist is primarily interested in doing his research 10 He is not necessarily working 11 that his findings can be used An inventor or anyone interested in applied science is 12 trying to make something that has a concrete 13 He may try to solve a problem by using the theories 14 science or by experimenting through trial and error Regardless of his method he is working to get a 15 result the construction of a harvesting machine the burning of a light bulb or one of 16 other objectives Most of the people who 17 the machines of the Industrial Revolution were inventors not trained scientists A few were both scientists and inventors Even those who have 18 or no training in science might not have made their inventions 19 the groundwork had not been laid by scientists years 20 1 A casesB reasons C factorsD situations 解析 本句列举了英国成为工业革命中心的因素 从句意和选项看 这些不是 A 情况 例子 B 原因 或 D 形势 而是天时地利等因素 答案 C 2 A ButB And C BesidesD Even 解析 上文说 所有这些都是重要因素 下文说 这些还不够 显 5 A productionB sources 用心 爱心 专心 6 C basesD discoveries 解析 短文第一句提到 自然资源 此处提及 新的 根据句意指开发新能源 也为下文的描述作铺垫 答案 B 6 A employedB created C operatedD controlled 解析 此空用 create 与上文的 invent machines 相呼应 指工业革命中的发明创 造 答案 B 7 A cameB arrived C stoppedD appeared 解析 指这些发明家的背景 职业不一样 他们来自各种背景及职业 答案 A 8 A lessB better C moreD worse 解析 more 与后文的 than 相呼应 此处 more than 表示 是 而不是 与 其 不如 的意思 与其说是科学家不如说是发明家 答案 C 9 A realB practical C pureD clever 解析 根据句意及上下文可知该句讲述的是一心埋头于研究的 纯粹的 科学家 答案 C 10 A happilyB occasionally C unwillinglyD whole heartedly 解析 根据上下文 这种意义上的科学家一心一意地搞研究 不关心其研究成果的 应用 因此选 D 全心全意地 答案 D 11 A nowB and C allD so 解析 so that 引导目的状语从句 表示他工作的目的不一定是为了保证其成果能 得到应用 答案 D 12 A seldomB sometimes C usuallyD never 解析 四个选项均为频率副词 根据句意应选 C 表示发明者总想制造有用的东西 用心 爱心 专心 7 答案 C 13 A planB use C ideaD means 解析 发明 制造有具体用途的东西 与上文的 applied science 应用科学 相呼应 答案 B 14 A ofB with C toD as 解析 不是 把科学与理论结合起来 而是 用科学理论解决问题 因此用 of 而不是 with 答案 A 15 A singleB only C limitedD particular 解析 particular 表示 具体的 特定的 发明家在进行发明创造时是 1 8 A little B much C someD any 解析 have little or no training 表示 很少甚至没有训练 答案 A 19 A asB if C becauseD while 解析 if 引导状语从句 表 假设 答案 B 20 A agoB past C aheadD before 解析 全句大意 如果没有科学家头几年打的基础 那些在科学领域没有受过训练 用心 爱心 专心 8 的人就不可能有那些发明创造 显然科学家的 groundwork 在先 答案 D 厚积薄发 在本篇文章的阅读过程中 你有没有发现自己尚未掌握的或比较重要的词汇 短语或者 句型 赶紧动手 把它们记下来吧 单词 短语 句型 写作 第一节 短文填词 阅读下面短文 根据以下提示 1 汉语提示 2 首字母提示 3 语境提示 在每个空格 内填入一个适当的英语单词 并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上 所填单词要求意义 准确 拼写正确 In our world mobile phones are becoming more and more popular 1 modern but students in America are not a to use them in 2 allowed class because of many d and harms 3 disadvantages Mobile phones have become a part of our life now With mobile phones we can 联系 4 connect our friends and family conveniently and call for help easily when in 麻烦 5 trouble However it also has a effect on our studies and minds 6 bad Some students are absorbed in using it to play g during 7 games class so that