仁爱版八年级下学期英语期中考试试卷（无听力材料）A卷

第 1 页 共 20 页 仁爱版八年级下学期英语期中考试试卷 无听力材料 仁爱版八年级下学期英语期中考试试卷 无听力材料 A A 卷卷 一 一 听下面听下面 5 5 段对话 每段对话后有一个小题段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的从题中所给的 A A B B 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 1010 分分 1 2 分 How many times has the man been to China in all A Once B Twice C Three times 2 2 分 What s the weather like now A Sunny B Rainy C Snowy 3 2 分 选择正确的答语 A Chinese food B Basketball of course C P E 4 2 分 选择相应的图片 A B 第 2 页 共 20 页 C 5 2 分 选择最佳应答语 A He likes painting B You can sing C I like dancing too 二 二 听下面听下面 2 2 段对话和段对话和 1 1 段独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题段独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题从题 共共 2 2 题 共题 共 6 6 分分 6 2 分 选择正确的答语 A That s all right B Very good C Not at all 7 4 分 听对话 回答下面 2 小题 1 How long have Paul and Tom been friends A For about four months B For less than two years C For more than three years 2 Why does Paul think Tom is helpful A Because Tom always helps old people B Because Tom is happy to help him with his English studies C Because Tom helps the teachers a lot 三 三 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 4040 分分 第 3 页 共 20 页 8 10 分 There are forty eight students in our class There are twenty three boys and twenty five girls Some students live near the school and some others live very far from the school About half of the students come to school by bike They often get to school at a quarter to seven About ten students often come to school by bus They often go to school very early too Another ten students come to school on foot Their homes are near the school but they are often late for school because they get up very late 1 More than half of the students usually come to school A very late B very early C by bus D on foot 2 Some students are often late for school because A their homes are far from the school B they go to school on foot C they get up very late D they don t like going to school 3 About students go to school by bike A forty eight B ten C twenty D twenty four 4 About ten students often come to school by bus because A their homes are not near the school 第 4 页 共 20 页 B they don t have any bikes C they can t ride bike D they want to go to school very early 5 How many students get to school by bus and on foot A About thirty eight B About twenty C About ten D About twenty five 9 8 分 阅读理解 The human body is a machine that can raise lots of interesting questions Why for example are yawns 呵欠 contagious 传染的 What s up with ice cream headaches Here are answers to these and other questions about our bodies Why do I get a headache when I eat ice cream too quickly Scientists aren t exactly sure what causes the brain freeze when we eat ice cream or other super cold foods too quickly though some believe it s the result of changed blood flow in the nervous system Blood vessels in the head tighten to stop the loss of body heat and then relax to let blood flow rise that sudden rush of blood is what causes the headache You can improve an ice cream headache by rapidly rubbing your tongue across the roof of your mouth to help warm up things What causes my stomach to make a low continuous noise when I m hungry Actually your stomach makes noise whether you re hungry or full you just hear it more clearly when you re hungry Think of your digestive tract 消化道 as a really long tube lined with smooth muscle tissue These muscles move food fluids and gas through your digestive tract It can make you feel embarrassed 尴尬的 but is nothing to worry about Why do I blush when I m embarrassed When you re embarrassed your brain releases a shot of adrenaline 肾上腺素 which makes your 第 5 页 共 20 页 heart race and blood vessels become larger in size All this happens to increase blood flow and oxygen delivery throughout the body in a fight or flight reaction 对抗反应 There are a lot of tiny blood vessels in your face which turn noticeably redder from this sudden rush of blood As for the actual function of blushing researchers are still trying to find that one out Why are yawns contagious Have you ever yawned in front of someone only to have them yawn right back It s a common thing but researchers don t have a good explanation for it They do however know this happens only with humans and chimpanzees 黑猩猩 A bigger question puzzling scientists is why we yawn at all It used to be thought that yawning showed that oxygen to the brain was not enough but that s just a myth A growing body of research now shows that yawning is nature s way of keeping our brains cool 1 What is the meaning of the underlined word tighten A 变松 B 变紧 C 变短 D 变长 2 Which of the following sentences can be filled in the blank A And that s what you re hearing when your stomach makes noise B And that s why you re so hungry when your stomach is empty C And that s what makes you feel uncomfortable when you re full D And that s how it makes a difference to your digestive tract 3 Which of the following statements is TRUE A There is no way for you to improve an ice cream headache B Researchers have found out the actual function of blushing 第 6 页 共 20 页 C Your stomach makes noise only when you are hungry D Researchers don t have a good explanation for why yawns are contagious 4 What is the best title of the passage A Some Interesting Facts B Our Strange Body C Some Useful Discoveries D Our Amazing Feelings 10 6 分 According to a new survey student safety has become a big problem Nearly 50 of students say they are worried about robbery 抢劫 on the way to and from school Now in many big cities in China some schools have taught an unusual lesson self protection 自我保护 Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens Chen Haoyu a teacher at Beijing No 25 Middle School and a self protection expert 专家 gives young students advice on how to deal with danger If you are robbed Keep calm If you can not cry for help or run away give the robber your money Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later If you are in a traffic accident If a car hurts you you should remember the car number if it is a bicycle try to call your parents before you let the rider go This is because you don t know how badly you are hurt If it is raining hard and there is lightning 闪电 Don t stay in high places and keep away from trees When there is a fire Get away as fast as you can Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit 出口 第 7 页 共 20 页 Do not take the lift If someone is drowning 溺水 If you can t swim don t get into the water Cry out for help Remember that danger is never as far away as you think Take care of yourself at all times 1 Why do students like the self protection lesson Because there are no tests Because the lesson is boring Because they can learn how to save lives Because they know how to stop danger before it happens A B C D 2 If your house is on fire you must A put dry things on your body B run quickly and take the lift C run away and find an exita squickly as you can D take everything you have and then run away 3 The best title for the passage is A How to Keep Calm B Self protection C An Unusual Lesson 第 8 页 共 20 页 D Danger 11 12 分 根据短文内容 选择最佳答案 Surprising Camara WATCH out A slingshot 弹弓 is aimed at you But don t be afraid It s just a camara It s called Slingshot Camara The camara will catch your Surprised look Pull the rubberhand 橡皮筋 back and shoot It takes a Picture Two designers from South Korea made s Making Use of Smog SMOG 雾霾 is annoying But what if it could be made into a diamond 钻石 A Smog Free Tower will try to do that although the diamonds will not be as real ones Black particles 颗粒 in smog and diamonds are mostly carbon A designer from the Netherlands made the tower New Flower Home WHEN plants get too big you have to move them from a small flowerpot to a big one Now the special Growth Flowerpot can save you time and energy It s made of a special materal in origami style It gets bigger and bigger as the plant grows It is from Belgium Easy Bike Parking PARKING a bike is not easy in big cities Here comes the bicycle parking tower You only need to use a card and push a button Then the tower can hold your bike in an empty place inside it You don t even need to lock the bike Solar Charged Light 第 9 页 共 20 页 YOU can put it in your pocket But if it s inflated 充气 it turns into a light This is LumnAID a solar light that can be on for 16 hours after recharging 充电 with just seven hours of sunlight Two US students designed it 1 What s the news above mainly about A Safety B Entertainment C Invention D Environment 2 From the passage above we know that A a slingshot camara can catch one s surprised look by shooting B the diamonds made from Amog Free Tower can be very expensive as real ones C the designer of the bicycle parking tower is from Belgium D a LumnAID must be recharged with 16 hours before using it 3 might be the best gift for Mary who loves plants but have little time on it A A slingshot camara B A growth flowerpot C A bicycle parking card D A LumnAID 4 What does the underlined word that in paragraph 2 refer to A Make the diamonds seem dear 第 10 页 共 20 页 B Make the smog become more annoying C Make the diamonds from the tower D Make the carbon particles in smog into diamonds 5 Which of the following makes use of the power of nature A Baicycle prking Tower LumnAID B Smog Free Tower Slingshot Camara C Baicycle prking Tower Slingshot Camara D Smog Free Tower LumnAID 6 What s the news above mainly about A Safety B Entertainment C Invention D Environment 12 4 分 A small town named Bundanoon in Australia has decided to stop the sale of bottled water They say that bottled water can cause environmental problems Too many resources 资源 are used to make bottled water Then people finish drinking the water the bottled water will be thrown away and go into dustbins so they require local people in the town to stop buying bottled water and use tap water to drink Visitors are encouraged to get water from water stations in the main streets and fill the water in bottles that can be used again The decision has been supported by all the shopkeepers in the town Bundanoon is the world s first town that has got its shops to stop selling bottled water Probably we should follow the example Let s stop buying bottled water and use tap water Australian Town Bans Bottled Water Where bottled water is first banned A small town with the of Bundanoon 第 11 页 共 20 页 What local people use for Tap water not bottled water The place which visitors get water from What else can we do to save resources 四 四 完形填空完形填空 共共 2 2 题 共题 共 2525 分分 13 15 分 完形填空 I remember sitting at an airport one day waiting for my flight I was1because I had a first class ticket And in first class the seats are2 and the food is more delicious Actually I had the best seat on the whole plane Seat 1A Before boarding I3a young lady who had a big suitcase 手提箱 and several carry on bags holding a crying baby 4 the handle 把手 of her suitcase broke and the suitcase fell to the floor She tried5the case and her bags landed on the floor too Let me help I said to her I pulled her suitcase over my left shoulder put her bags 6my right and asked Where to Gate 20 she said and showed me her ticket Seat 24B Oh we are on the same flight Boarding started and I7that she needed the first class ticket It looks like you could use the first class ticket more than me I know how8it can be flying with a kid Why don t exchange tickets Are you sure she asked Yes just take my ticket and give me yours I really don t9 I m just going to be working the whole time anyway That s very kind of you she said and expressed her10as we exchanged our tickets Then we boarded the plane I was surprised at the good11it gave me while watching her sit down in seat 1A In fact seat 24 B or12I was sitting didn t seem that bad at all At one point during the flight I wanted to see how she was doing So I13 walked to the first class section and had a look There she was with her baby 14asleep Seeing they were sleeping in big and15seat 1A I felt like getting a million dollars I ve got to keep doing this kind of thing 1 A excited 第 12 页 共 20 页 B bored C sad D worried 2 A smaller B bigger C dirtier D shorter 3 A asked B learned C noticed D thought 4 A Seriously B Successfully C Secretly D Suddenly 5 A finding B lifting C putting 第 13 页 共 20 页 D changing 6 A in B on C of D at 7 A hoped B regretted C realized D suggested 8 A strange B easy C hard D funny 9 A mind B understand C want D stand 10 第 14 页 共 20 页 A pity B fear C advice D thanks 11 A taste B chance C memory D feeling 12 A however B whatever C wherever D whoever 13 A got up B put up C turned up D took up 14 A all B both 第 15 页 共 20 页 C either D neither 15 A popular B terrible C straight D comfortable 14 10 分 语法填空 阅读下面短文 在空格处填入一个适当的词 或使用括号中所给单词的正确形式 每空不多于 3 个单词 It was a playground Eight child were standing on the starting line to take part in a running race Ready Bang All eight girls started running they heard the sound After a minute one of the small girls fell down Because the pain 痛 she started to cry When the other seven girls heard they stopped running quick Then they stood for a while to see what happened They decided run back to the place where the girl fell down One of them kissed the girl and told to be strong They said We will be together you Then seven girls helped the fallen girl stand up and looked after her carefully The eight girls joined hands together walked together and get to the winning line People were moved Clapping 掌声 of hundred of people came out Though they lost the race they were all best runners All these special girls are strong and brave What did they teach this world Teamwork Friendship Love 五 五 单词拼写单词拼写 共共 2 2 题 共题 共 6 6 分分 15 1 分 His brother teaches Maths in a j high school 16 5 分 根据英语首字母或所给汉语提示写出短文中所缺单词的正确形式 第 16 页 共 20 页 As we know English is w used around the world But can all English speakers understand each other all the time Of c not 甚至 the same word can have many different meanings Sometimes the meaning can change depending on the country where it is 说 For example there ar