2013年高考英语一轮复习 专题03 Understanding each other精品学案 牛津译林版

用心 爱心 专心1 20132013 年高考英语一轮复习精品学案年高考英语一轮复习精品学案 专题专题 0303 UnderstandingUnderstanding eacheach otherother 牛津译林版 牛津译林版 复习目标复习目标 核心词汇核心词汇 一 根据句意及中文提示写出所缺单词的完全形式一 根据句意及中文提示写出所缺单词的完全形式 二 译出下列短语二 译出下列短语 重点句式重点句式 根据中文提示完成下列句子根据中文提示完成下列句子 用心 爱心 专心2 重要知识详解重要知识详解 一 重要词汇 单词一 重要词汇 单词 词组 词组 自主归纳自主归纳 词性变化 difference n adj 不同的 有区别的 有差异的 v 不同于 熟记下列词组 make no difference to sb sth 对某人 某事不重要 不要紧 make some difference to sb sth 对某人 某事有些作用或影响 tell the difference between A and B 说出 A 和 B 的不同之处 A differ from B A and B differ from each other A be different from B A 不同于 B A 与 B 不同 完成下列句子 一句多译 在这方面法语和英语不同 in this aspect 即时巩固即时巩固 1 1 1 It won t make much whether you agree or not A difficultyB troubleC differenceD matter 2 The two birds each other in shape and color So I can t tell the between them A are different from differentB differ from different 用心 爱心 专心3 C different from difference D differ from difference 3 Chinese English greatly not only in pronunciation but also in spelling A differing from B different from C differs from D is differ from 词汇词汇 2 2 supposesuppose v v 自主归纳自主归纳 句型转换 suppose 的重点用法 1 All of his friends will suppose her to be his wife All of his friends she is his wife 2 If you had one million dollars what would you do one million dollars what would you do 3 Roosters are thought to drive bad spirits away from the wedding ceremony Roosters drive bad spirits away from the wedding ceremony 4 We should have helped each other We help each other 词汇词汇 3 3 congratulatecongratulate v v 教材原句教材原句 During the ceremony the hen laid an egg and everyone congratulated the new couple because it was considered very lucky P34 例句研读例句研读 翻译下列句子 注意 congratulate 的搭配 1 I congratulate you on your great discovery 2 I want to congratulate you with all my heart 3 He congratulated himself on having survived the air crash 用心 爱心 专心4 即时巩固即时巩固 3 3 1 Famous physicists from all over the world came to the US to the centennial of Einstein s birth A observe B congratulate C celebrate D keep 2 When the Chinese team won the match many football fans organized different activities the success A to congratulate B celebrated C to express congratulations D in celebration of 自主归纳自主归纳 译出下列词组 允许某人做某事 某人 被允许做某事 允许做某事 被允许做某事 即时巩固即时巩固 4 4 1 Weather we ll go for a picnic tomorrow A promisingB permitsC allowedD permitting 2 What did the librarian out of the library A permit to takeB forbid to be taken C allow to takeD insist being taken 3 I don t allow in my office and I don t allow my family at all A to smoke smoking B smoking to smoke C to smoke to smoke D smoking smoking 用心 爱心 专心5 4 Passengers are permitted only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane A to carry B carrying C to be carried D being carried 即时巩固即时巩固 5 5 1 The only one in our office that is the new system is Jimmy in whose absence we had no choice but to wait A familiar to B popular with C popular to D familiar with 2 Everyone can sing this song It means this song is people A familiar with B popular with C popular forD familiar for 3 She has already tried her best Please don t be to about her job A popularB responsibleC familiar D particular 词汇词汇 6 6 powerpower n n 教材原句教材原句 The Plains Indians believe in the Great Spirit who has power over all things including animals trees and clouds p47 例句研读例句研读 翻译句中的划线部分 注意 power 的词性变化和意义 1 She lost her power of speech 用心 爱心 专心6 2 They refused to bow to power 3 Recently the economic power of many Asian countries has grown dramatically 4 The President is more powerful than the Prime Minister 5 The villagers are powerless against the armed invaders 即时巩固即时巩固 6 6 1 Not that John doesn t help you but that it is A within his powerB in powerC into powerD beyond his power 2 He was eager to study but his family was to send him to school A helpless B hopeless C powerless D homeless 3 President Obama in 2009 and now he has for more than 3 years A came into power come into powerB came into power been in power C was in power come into powerD was in power been in power 用心 爱心 专心7 自主归纳自主归纳 根据汉语用 take 所构成的词组填空 注意动词形式的变化 1 Who was it that my English Chinese dictionary 是谁拿走了我的英 汉词典 2 The club a new member last week 俱乐部上星期又吸收了一名新会员 3 I forgot to his telephone number 我忘了记下他的电话号码 4 The insect can the color of its surroundings 这种昆虫能随环境而 变色 5 My father is me to a show tonight 我父亲今天晚上要带我去看表 演 6 George will his father s business soon 乔治很快就要接管他父亲的 事业了 7 You should to play computer games 我们应该轮流玩电脑游戏 即时巩固即时巩固 7 7 1 We tried to find a table for seven but they were all A given away B kept away C taken up D used up 2 This was the moment when Jackson s career really A took awayB took inC took upD took off 用心 爱心 专心8 即时巩固即时巩固 8 8 根据汉语完成句子 1 他连父母的话都不听 更不用说祖父母的了 He wouldn t listen to his parents 2 这个两岁大的宝宝还不会走路 更不用说跑了 The 2 year old baby can t even walk 3 我们一定不要理他 他看上去像个疯子 because looks like a crazy man 自主归纳自主归纳 选用下列词组或句型填空 believe sb 相信某人的话 believe in sb 信任某人 believe it or not 信不信由你 beyond one s belief 难以置信 不可思议 It s one s belief that 某人相信 have belief in 相信 1 To m y surprise what he did is 2 child as he is he can do it easily 3 My grandfather didn t doctors 4 my brother will win the game 5 I but I don t him 用心 爱心 专心9 自主归纳自主归纳 译出常常被误用成被动语态的词组 belong 是不及物动词 跟 to 搭配时 才可接宾语 但不能用于被动语态和进行时态 take place come about break out come out give out run out come true 二 重点句型梳理 含重点语法 二 重点句型梳理 含重点语法 1 教材原句教材原句 Waled why don t you tell her about the British teacher who opened the present as soon as he received it at the end of term ceremony P34 瓦利德 为啥不给她讲一讲那位英国老师在期末典礼上一收 到礼物就打开的事呢 句法分析句法分析 本句中 why don t you do sth 句型的句法功能是表示 建议 另一种表达方式为 Why not do sth 而 Why not 作为答语时表示 赞同 即时巩固即时巩固 11 11 1 How about putting some pictures into the report A picture is worth a thousand words A No way B Why not C All right D No matter 2 Since you like the car so much it back 用心 爱心 专心10 A why driveB why won t driveC why not drive D why to drive 2 教材原句教材原句 And you probably wouldn t get much sleep if you lived near where a wedding reception was being held P34 另外 如果你们家住 在婚礼举办地附近 你很可能睡不了多少觉 语法分析语法分析 句中 wouldn t get much sleep if you lived 用了 if 虚拟条件句 if 虚拟条件句主从句谓语动词的构成 情 况从句谓语动词的构成主句谓语动词的构成 与现在事实相反过去式 be 用 were should would could might 动词原形 与过去事实相反had 过去分词 should would could might have 过去 分词 与将来事实相反 过去式 should 动词原形 were 不定式 should would could might 动词原形 即时巩固即时巩固 12 12 即时巩固即时巩固 13 13 1 in a heavy traffic jam is quite an unpleasant experience A Caught B Having caught C Being caught D To catch 2 What made him embarrassed A Being late again B For being late again C Be late again D So as to be late again 5 教材原句教材原句 In Thailand and other parts of South East Asia the normal greeting is a slight bow with the hands pressed together P43 在泰国和东南亚其他一些地区 通常的打招呼方式是双手合十并微微鞠躬 用心 爱心 专心11 句法分析句法分析 本句中 with the hands pressed together 是 with 宾语 过去分词 的with的复合结构的一种 常在句中作状语 其中宾语与后面的动词之间构成被动关系 常见的with的复合结构还有 with 宾语 不定式 现在分词 形容词 副词 介词短语等 即时巩固即时巩固 15 15 1 You have no idea how she finished the relay race her foot wounded so much A for B whenC with D while 2 more and more forests destroyed many animals are facing the danger of dying out A Because B AsC With D Since 3 I couldn t do my homework with all that noise A going on B goes onC went on D to go on 参考答案参考答案 核心词汇核心词汇 一 根据句意及中文提示写出所缺单词的完全形式一 根据句意及中文提示写出所缺单词的完全形式 1 celebration 2 expectation 3 reception 4 account 5 minority 6 govern 7 adjusting adopting 8 differences 9 accents 10 belonging 二 译出下列短语二 译出下列短语 重点句式重点句式 根据中文提示完成下列句子 参看重点句型梳理 根据中文提示完成下列句子 参看重点句型梳理 重要知识详解重要知识详解 一 重要词汇 单词一 重要词汇 单词 词组 词组 词汇词汇 1 1 differencedifference n n 例句研读例句研读 翻译句中的划线部分 注意 difference 的意义和搭配 1 从来都分不清这对双胞胎 2 对比赛没多大影响 用心 爱心 专心12 3 与 无关 4 对我的一生有重大影响 自主归纳自主归纳 词性变化 different differ French differs from English in this aspect French and English differ from each other in this aspect French is different from English in this aspect 即时巩固即时巩固 1 1 CDC 词汇词汇 3 3 congratulatecongratulate v v 例句研读例句研读 翻译下列句子 注意 congratulate 的搭配 1 我祝贺你的伟大发现 2 我衷心地祝贺你 3 他庆幸自己在空难中幸免于难 自主归纳自主归纳 辨析 congratulate 与 celebrate 1 celebrate 2 congratulated 3 celebration 4 Congratulations 即时巩固即时巩固 3 3 CC 词汇词汇 4 4 permitpermit v v from 8 have power over 四 语法填空 用所给动词的适当形式填空 四 语法填空 用所给动词的适当形式填空 第二部分第二部分 能力运用能力运用 6 C 一天 作者走进一座大楼去问 是否 whether 有自己能做的工作 A 项为 为 什么 B 项为 无论在那 D 项为 无论何时 7 D 那里的人建议我不要再以这种 方式 manner 找工作 A 项为 方向 B 项为 态 度 C 项为 语言 8 C 此处寻找工作未果 作者正要 离开 leave A 项为 回答 B 项为 工作 D 项为 拒绝 9 D 那里有一个人一直在听我说话 这时他走到我跟前 要我在外面等 一会 for a while A 项为 永远 B 项为 在任何时候 C 项为 像往常一样 照例 10 A 大约十分钟后 他 回来 return 了 B 项为 犹豫 C 项为 过去 通过 D 项为 后悔 16 B 他给我 又 印了 15 分简历 此处数字后用 more 表示 再 又 17 D 他又针对我的穿衣和说话提了些 建议 suggestion A 项为 压力 B 项为 协 用心 爱心 专心24 议 契约 C 项为 印象