贵州省贵阳市2014高考英语一轮 课时作业(三) Unit3 Travel journal]Unit3 Travel journal 新人教版必修1

1 贵阳市贵阳市 20142014 高考英语 新人教版 一轮阅读训练 高考英语 新人教版 一轮阅读训练 3 3 附答案 附答案 课时作业课时作业 三三 必修必修 1 1 UnitUnit 3 3 TravelTravel journal journal 限时 35 分钟 Peter Fern was crazy about mountains Climbing was the 1 of his life Church towers seaside cliffs rock faces ice mountains anything If it is there he used to say then I want to climb it So the news of his marriage gave me a 2 I d never known him to take much interest in 3 Well Peter Fern a married man I couldn t 4 it I 5 whether his wife would try to stop some of his risky 6 She was French perhaps from that place 7 he usually spent his holidays Chamonix wasn t it From Chamonix he d climbed Mount Blanc on his seventeenth birthday and another one the day after That was it then She was French from a mountaineering family No 8 No other explanation A month later I met them 9 in town Anna surprised me because she was English She was a dancer in the 10 I have 11 climbed more than sixty steps in my life she told me Peter has his 12 and I ve got mine No 13 None at all Peter said smiling Where did you spend your 14 I asked Somewhere far 15 theatres and mountains was it We had a week s holiday Anna said I flew to New York to see Dirke Dancers on Broadway A wonderful 16 Peter said I didn t want to 17 the good weather So I went to Switzerland and climbed the north 18 of the Eiger with Allen Dunlop Great 19 the Eiger Grand place for a honeymoon I ll show you the 20 we took one day 1 A purposeB love C answerD even 2 A joyB thoughtC lessonD shock 3 A mountainsB churchesC facesD girls 4 A acceptB understand C bearD tell 2 5 A believed B knewC wonderedD realized 6 A jobs B wordsC adventuresD deeds 7 A whereB whenC whichD how 8 A oneB reasonC signD doubt 9 A all B twoC bothD double 10 A family B mountainC theatreD holiday 11 A everB evenC neverD almost 12 A interestsB lifeC roomD car 13 A wonder B wayC timeD problems 14 A daysB honeymoonC childhoodD rest of life 15 A awayB asC byD from 16 A showB sightC sceneD game 17 A missB escapeC breakD forget 18 A positionB faceC pointD line 19 A programmeB progressC funD invention 20 A photographsB rolesC sportsD pains 答案与解析 1 B 本句意思是 peter 热衷于爬山 爬山是他的爱好 喜好 love hobby 故排除 A C D 2 D 上文说到他好冒险好爬山 当作者听说他要结婚这事时使他感到非常吃惊 shock 时 非常吃惊 震惊之意 3 D 作者的意思是 从没想到对冒险感兴趣的人 对女孩会感兴趣 而且是爱艺术的跳舞 的演员 4 B 根据上下文的语境 应是理解 understand 但学生易选 A accept 意为接受 但本句 所表达的意思是 我不能理解 Peter 要结婚之事 Peter 结婚与作者无任何关系 无所谓 接受不接受 5 C 此句是作者很想知道是不是他的妻子要设法阻止他的冒险生涯 6 C 从上句可知 3 7 A 本句是指猜想他妻子是法国人 他常常在法国度假 这里的 where 引导定语从句指地 点 8 D 固定结构 意思为 毫无疑问 9 C them both both 为代词作宾补 10 C 前面是 dancer 只能选 theatre 指在影剧院 11 C 因为妻子是跳舞的 因此她说 从没有爬过六十多个台阶 12 A 语意应是有他自己的兴趣 13 D 根据语意 此句是在说尽管两人的爱好不同 但也没有令他们俩困惑的事 14 B 作者在问他们俩在哪里度的蜜月 15 D far from 意为远离 16 A show 意为表演 17 A peter 不想错过好天气 尽管是在度蜜月 但是两个人都各自做着各自爱好的事 18 B 指 Peter 去了瑞士爬 Eiger 这座山的北面 19 C Great fun 指爬山这件事非常有乐趣 20 A show sB sth 意为向某人展示某物 这里肯定是照片 这里肯定是在向作者展示他 们的照片 阅读理解 SYDNEY Australia s economic boom is encouraging a steady stream of unexpected visitors looking for work Americans US citizens are heading to Australia in small but growing numbers as near 10 unemployment at home drives more to look for jobs Down Under where China s thirst for iron ore 矿石 and energy is transforming the Pacific nation into an economic powerhouse A bricklaying student from Silver Trowel a leading provider of quality education and training in the building and construction industry was apprenticed 当学徒 on a building project in Western Australia where workers are in short supply Daniel Davila a 23 year old floorer from Camarillo California made the 14 hour move across the Pacific two years ago He had been forced to take a job stocking shelves at a local grocery store for 8 90 an hour when he couldn t get work fixing floors On a good day in Australia he now makes as much as 50 Australian dollars US 50 21 an hour about twice the amount for a typical flooring job in the US He plans to start his own flooring business I can make what I did in a week in the US in less than a day here said 4 Mr Davila who lives near a mining boom town in Western Australia Australian government figures show just under 7 000 Americans currently work on long term visas an 80 jump over the past five years US citizens are now the third largest group applying for so called 457 work visas after British and Indian nationals Americans with degrees in areas such as accounting or mine engineering as well as other skilled workers can obtain a nonrenewable 不可更 新的 permit for as much as a three year stay After that they can apply for the renewable 457 which allows up to a four year stay The need for workers is particularly pressing in Western Australia The mining state s unemployment rate was 4 5 in November below the national average of 5 2 Drivers of heavy trucks can pull in six figure salaries while experienced crane 起重机 operators can earn hundreds of thousands a year Attracting skilled workers is a shift for Australia which historically sent many of its most highly educated to the US and Europe according to migration data 36 a growing number of Americans go to work in Australia A As a result of the encouragement of Australia B As a result of high unemployment in the US C Out of their ambition of finding valuable resources D Out of their determination to realize their dreams 37 It can be inferred from the passage that 457 work visas are A for skilled workers in some fields B for students on the building project C especially for American workers D especially for those out of work 38 It is implied in the passage that A foreigners have to give up their original professional jobs when working in Australia B it is possible for foreigners to earn more money in Australia than in their own countries C there are more US citizens hoping to work in Australia than from other countries D Australians think it fair to exchange their talent with American skilled workers 39 Which part of Australia needs workers particularly A North western Australia B Eastern Australia C South eastern Australia D Western Australia 短文填词 Dear George Thank you for your letter How is everything going It s been a week 40 we left your family and we are now back home Thank you very much for showing us 41 your city and 42 p us with the wonderful 5 meals After we 43 goodbye to you we went to Washington D C where we stayed for three days My brother was so 44 喜爱 of the museums there that he suggested that we stay 45 a couple of days 46 my father had to return to work on Monday so we 47 飞 back last Saturday afternoon It was really a nice 48 j If you d like to travel to our city some day I will be more than happy to be your 49 g Yours Mike 参考答案 课时作业 三 随着澳大利亚经济的繁荣发展 有越来越多的美国人去澳大利亚寻找工作 他们的 发展如何呢 让我们从文章中寻找答案 36 B 细节理解题 从第二段中的 but growing numbers as near 10 unemployment at home drives more to look for jobs Down Under 知 美国将近 10 的 失业率导致越来越多的美国人到澳大利亚寻找工作 所以选 B 项 37 A 推理判断题 从文章倒数第二段中的 457 work visas as well as other skilled workers 可知 457 工作签证是专门颁发给高级技术工人的 所以答案选 A 项 38 B 从 Daniel Davila 的例子并结合文章可知 很多美国人在澳大利亚赚的钱要比 在美国赚的多得多 由此可知答案为 B 项 39 D 细节理解题 从最后一段的 The need for workers is particu larly pressing in Western Australia 可知 澳大利亚的西部地区急需工人 答案选 D 项 40 since 41 around 42 providing 43 said 44 fond 45 another 46 However 47 flew 48 journey 49 guide 假如你叫王方 乘出租车时丢了手提箱 在失物招领处 工作人员要求你用英文写一份 书面材料 内容要点 1 上午 11 点钟到达机场 然后带着 5 件行李乘一辆黄色出租车到假日酒 店 Holiday Inn 2 到达酒店后 发现由于粗心将手提箱遗失在出租车上 不幸的是 未注意到出租车的车牌号 3 手提箱是黑色的 由塑料制成 尺寸大约为 60cm 40cm 16cm 4 箱内有一台摄像机 两条长裤 三件衬衫 几本儿童读物以及一个 钱包 钱包内有一张 2 000 美元的支票 5 你的联系电话是 0435 3940526 注意 1 词数 100 左右 2 文章的开头已为你写好 My name is Wang Fang I arrived at the airport at 11 am 学生作品 My name is Wang Fang I arrived at the airport at 11 am Then I took a yellow taxi to the Holiday Inn with five luggages When I arrived at the Holiday 6 Inn I found my suitcase had been left in the taxi because of my carelessness Unfortunately I didn t notice the taxi s licence The suitcase is black and made of plastic It is about 60 centimetre by 40 centimetre by 16 centimetre In it there is a camera two pairs of trousers three pieces of shirts several books for children and a purse In the purse there is a check of 2 000 dollars Could the finder make relation with me My telephone number is 0435 3940526 Thank you Wang Fang 点评 1 第一段第 3 句 luggage 为不可数名词 five luggages 表达不正确 可改为 five pieces of luggage 2 第一段第 5 句 licence 意为 执照 不是 牌照 故 the taxi s licence 可改为 the number of the taxi 3 第二段第 2 句 表示度量单位的 centimetre 为可数名词 应把三个 centimetre 都改为 centimetres 4 第二段第 3 句 In it 过于简短 不必在其后停顿 其后逗号应去掉 5 第二段第 3 句 shirt 是可数名词 three pieces of shirts 表达不正确 应改为 three shirts 6 第二段第 4 句 表示价值时 通常用介词 for 故 of 最好改为 for 7 第三段第 1 句 make relation with me 表达不正确 习作者想表达 与我取得联系 可 改为 get in touch with me 或 return the suitcase to me 修改好的文章 My name is Wang Fang I arrived at the airport at 11 am Then I took a yellow taxi to the Holiday Inn with five pieces of luggage When I arrived at the Holiday Inn I found my suitcase had been left in the taxi because of my carelessness Unfortunately I didn t notice the number of the taxi The suitcase is black and made of plastic It is about 60 centimetres by 40 centimetres by 16 centimetres In it there is a camera two pairs of trousers three shirts several books for children and a purse In the purse there is a check for 2 000 dollars Could the finder get in touch with me My telephone number is 0435 3940526 Thank you Wang Fang 结束 阅读理解 Scientists have created a way to control a robot 7 with signals from human brain By generating the proper brainwaves picked up by a cap with electrodes 电极 that sense the signals and reflect a person s instructions scientists can instruct a humanoid 类人的 robot to move to specific locations and pick up certain objects The commands are limited to moving forward picking up one of two objects and bringing it to one of two locations The researchers have achieved 94 percent accuracy between the thought commands and the robot s movements This is really a proof of concept demonstration said Rajesh Rao a researcher from the University of Washington who leads the project It suggests that one day we might be able to use semi autonomous robots for such jobs as helping disabled people or performing routine tasks in a person s home The person wearing the electrode cap watches the robot s movements on a computer screen through two cameras installed on and above the robot When the robot s cameras see the objects that are to be picked up they pass on the information to the user s computer screen Each object lights up randomly on the computer screen When a person wants something picked up and it happens to light up the brain registers surprise and sends this brain activity to the computer and then to the robot The robot then proceeds to pick up the object A similar algorithm 计算程序 is used to decide where the robot will go One of the important things about this demonstration is that we re using a noisy brain signal to control the robot Rao said That means we can only obtain brain signals indirectly from sensors on the surface of the head not where they are generated deep in the brain As a result the user can only generate high level commands such as indicating which object to pick up or which location to go to and the robot needs to be autonomous enough to be able to execute such commands In the future the researchers hope to make the robots more adaptive to the environment by having them carry out more complex commands 16 What is special about the robot introduced in the passage A It is controlled by human thoughts B It can be made humanoid C It can be used to help the disabled D It has high intelligence itself 8 17 Which of the following is TRUE about the robot A It can move forward and backward and pick up two objects at the same time B It can move forward pick up both objects and bring them to either location C It can only move forward pick up one object and put it in one location D It can read all human thought demands and do as instructed 18 What Rao said suggests that the new robot A is still at its early stage of development B will be widely used in our daily routine soon C is autonomous enough to complete complex commands D is only limited to doing routine work at home 19 The sixth paragraph mainly describes A how the robot reacts to a person s instructions B how the robot picks up the right object C the functions of the computer D how the robot finds out where to go 20 The underlined word registers in the passage can be best replaced by A receivesB showsC writes downD picks up 任务型读写 The e book is a downloadable book that can be put right onto your e reader certain cellphones and computers There are websites that sell e books where you can buy them and load them right onto whatever device you choose The e book makes it possible to take reading with you without the mess of carrying dozens of books around with you However not all book authors are okay with having their books in digital format The creator of Harry Potter says that her books will never be an e book and many just like her feel the same way However there are lots of authors who absolutely love the idea and feel it s the next step to keep books alive The e book can be loaded onto an e reader which is a mini device that is slim and small just like a cellphone It usually has a touch pad screen and can hold a few hundred books That s perfect news for people who travel on planes 9 or go on holidays and would love to take a collection with them but wouldn t carry fifty hard covers The other g