【超值精品】2013届高考英语 5年高考3年模拟 专题十三 特殊句式（浙江专版）

1 超值精品 超值精品 20132013 届英语科届英语科 5 5 年高考年高考 3 3 年模拟年模拟 专题十三专题十三 特殊句式特殊句式 备考策略备考策略 1 1 强调句型 强调句型 句型结构形式 It is was that who be 的时态 that who 前面 be 的时态一般是一般现在时 当它后面的句子为过去时时 才 用过去时 判断方法 将 It is was that who 括号中的词同时去掉 看剩下的部分是否 仍然成立 若成立 则是强调句型 若不成立 则为状语从句 定语从句或主语从句 2 2 反意疑问句 反意疑问句 形式 句子 简短的疑问 1 前面若有多个句子并列 则以最后一个句子为准 若前面部分为主从复合句 一般说来 以主句为准 但若宾语主从复合句的主句谓语动词是 think believe suppose feel imagine consider guess 等 主语又是第一人称且 为一般现在时 谓语又没有任何副词修饰时 简短疑问部分的动词 时态 人称则以从句 为准 而肯 否定形式依主句而定 2 前面句子含有 must can t may 等表推测的词时 疑问部分则依据句子的时态及时间 状语而定 3 句子是 Let s 时 后面用 shall shan t we 前面部分是 Let us 祈使句时 后面用 will won t you 4 前面句子是 I m 时 后面用 aren t l 句子是 I m not 时 后面用 am I 5 前面是感叹句时 后面跟感叹句的主 谓一致 但用否定形式 6 当主语是 anyone anybody everyone everybody 时 疑问部分用复数形式 否定 肯定形式 1 一般说来 前后两部分的否定 肯定形式相反 但当句子前有 0h Ah so 等语气词时 前后两部分的否定 肯定形式相同 2 前面部分有否定词或半否定词时 后面部分用肯定形式 但若前面部分含有由否定词缀 构成的否定词时 后面部分还是用否定形式 3 3 祈使句 祈使句 祈使句的主语是 you 但一般被省略 当前面有呼语时 一般得补出主语 you 否定式一般是在前面加 Don t 在 祈使句 and or and then 句子 句型中 当祈使句中含有比较级时 可将祈使句 中的谓语部分省略 只留下 比较级或比较级与名词 and or and then 句子 4 4 感叹句 感叹句 句型 what a n adj n 主语 be How adj adv 主语 动词 5 5 ThereThere bebe 句型句型 注意动词的形式 注意能用于这一句型的抽象特殊名词及动词的抽象 形式 注意主语补足语的形式 6 6 倒装句 倒装句 倒装分为全部倒装和部分倒装 全部倒装 地点副词或介词短语 动词 主语 名词 地点副词或介词短语 主语 代词 动 2 词 部分倒装 1 否定词或半否定词 助动词 情态动词 主语 谓语动词 其它 2 only 副词 状语 SO 助动词 情态动词 主语 谓语动词 其它 3 让步状语从句的倒装 4 非真实条件句的倒装 5 结果 目的状语从句中的 such SO 提到句首时的倒装 7 7 省略句省略句 1 在上下文中 任何句子成分都可能省略 必须根据具体语境进行理解 2 熟悉并掌握一些特殊的省略形式 A 在时间 条件 让步等状语从句中 当从句的主语跟主句的主语一致时 从句的主语可 以省略 同时将从句的谓语动词变为分词形式 B 在时间 地点 条件 让步等状语从句中 当从句的主语跟主句的主语一致或从 句的主语是 it 谓语是 be 动词时 从句的主语 谓语可以省略 如 When Where If necessary C 当句子的谓语部分省略时 若只用代词代替句子 则需用代词的宾格形式 D 当省略不定式的内容时 须保留小品词 to 8 8 对宾语从句的提问 对宾语从句的提问 特殊词位于句首 主句用一般疑问式 而宾语从句用陈述语序 考点解析考点解析 高中英语涉及的特殊句型包括强调句 倒装句 省略句和反意疑问句 高考对于这四种句 型的考查很灵活 学习的关键是记准确各个句型出现的条件 2013 年高考考生应特别注意 1 基本的句型条件 2 句型中的时态 交际用语的考查重点应注重文化差异 在平时的学习中注意英语的交际规则和交际模式 防止母语思维定势的干扰和影响 形成英语思维方式 强调 在使用英语时 有时要突出或强调某个词 词组或句子 这时就要用到强调结构 一 强调句基本句型 It is was 被强调部分 that who 其他成分 强调句型 可以强调一个句子的主语 宾语 表语及状语等成分 如果被强调的成分是表示人的词 可以用 that 或 who whom 连接其他成分 被强调的成分是表示人以外的词 例如表示事物 时间或地点的词 用 that 连接其他成分 一般疑问句 Is was 被强调部分 that who 其他成分 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 is was that who 其他成分 1 It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do benefits our work most C A who B which C that D what 3 2 Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree Of course I have It was in our village it was made A A that B where C when D which 3 Was it on a lonely island he was saved one month after the boat went famous B A where B that C which D what 2 not until 也可用于强调句型 4 It was he came bank from Africa that year he met the girl he would like to marry C A when then B not until C not until that D only when 3 It s 地点状语 that 强调句 It s 地点名词 where 定语从句 It is the town where I was born the town 为地点名词 定语从句 It was in the town that I was born in the town 为地点状语 强调句型 4 It s 时间名词 when 时间状语从句 It s 时间状语 that 强调句 It was at 8 o clock that he returned at 8 o clock 是时间状语 强调句 It was 8 o clock when he returned 8 o clock 是时间名词 时间状语从句 5 借助助动词 do 对谓语动词的强调要借助于助动词 do 加动词原形 而且 do 有人称 时态和数的变化 这 种强调形式主要用于祈使句以及一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定句中 5 If you have a job yourself to it and finally you ll succeed A A do devote B don t devote C devoting D not devoting 二 倒装句 英语通常的语序是主语在前 谓语在后 如果谓语的一部分或者全部提到主语之前 这种 语序就是倒装 如果把全部谓语放在主语之前 就称为完全倒装 如果只把助动词或情态 动词放在主语之前 则称为部分倒装 完全倒装 1 用在以 here there now then 等副词开头的句子中 4 6 John opened the door There he had never seen before D A a girl did stand B a girl stood C did a girl stand D stood a girl 如果主语是人称代词 则主语和谓语的位置不变 Here it is 2 为了强调 或为了紧密衔接上下文 常将表语放在句首 颠倒主语和谓语的次序 Present at the meeting were Mr Smith Mr Green and many other celebrities 3 为了使句子生动 流畅 可把 in out down over off away 之类用作状语的副 词放在句首 采用完全倒装 句中的谓语动词多是行为动词 而且是不及物动词 Following the roar out rushed a tiger from among the bushes 4 当介词短语位于句首作地点状语时 也常常用完全倒装 7 At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River one of the ten largest cities in China A A lies ChongqingB Chongqing lies C does lie ChongqingD does Chongqing lie 2 部分倒装 1 用在省略了 if 的虚拟条件句中 把 were had 或 should 移至主语前 采用部分倒 装 Were she here she would help us If she were here she would help us 2 在表示祝愿的句子里 谓语动词或谓语动词的一部分 要放在主语的前面 May you succeed 3 用在以 so 开头 表示谓语所述情况也适用于另一个人或另一事物的肯定句中 表示 也一样 也这样 结构为 so 系动词 助动词 情态动词 主语或者由 neither nor 引导的 表示前面所说情况也适用于另一人 或东西 的句子 否定句 表示 也 不 He can speak English so can we They haven t prepared their lessons Nor Neither have I 注意 so 人称代词 同一主语 助动词 这种结构中的主谓是正常语序 用以重述前 面的情况 以表示赞同或强调 It was cold yesterday So it was 5 注意 so it is was with 另一主语 这种结构表示这一主语的情况也如此 主要用于 上文出现两个以上句子 情况 而在逻辑上这些句子表现同一主语 通常是有肯定和否 定的混合句 或有两个 以上 谓语 Mike likes Chinese but he is not good at Chinese So it is with Tom 注意 主语 动词 do 某种形式 so 此句型用以避免重复前文所述动词及其宾 状 语 表示该句型中的主语做了前文中已提到的动作 此句型中的主语可与前句主语相同 也可 以是另外的人 She asked me to speak louder and I did so 4 以 never little not only not until hardly scarcely no sooner than hardly when by no means nowhere at no time not a 名词等表示否定或半否定意 义的副词或词组开头的句子中 采用部分倒装 8 It s nice Never before such a special drink I m glad you like it C A I have had B I had C have I had D had I 9 Not until he left his home to know how important the family was for him A A did he begin B had he begun C he began D he had begun 5 often many a time always once 等表示时间的频度副词放在句首时应用部分倒 装 Many a time has he been to Paris 他去过巴黎多次 6 以 only 开头的句子 only 后面为副词 介词短语或状语从句 采用部分倒装 即 把谓语的助动词放到主语之前 谓语用原形 10 Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours a decision B A they reached B did they reach C they reach D do they reach 7 as though 引导让步状语从句时 常将句末的表语 动词 副词提至句首 11 Unsatisfied with the payment he took the job just to get some work experience B 6 A though was he B though he was C he was though D was he though 三 省略 在语言运用中 尤其是在口语中 省略是常见的语言现象 1 在某些表虚拟语气的主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句和同位语从句中 从句谓语动词中 的 should 可以省略 这些句子一般包含如下动词一及其派生词 一坚持 insist 二命令 order command 三建议 suggest propose advise 四要求 demand require request ask Jane s pale face suggested that she was ill and her parents suggested that she have a medical examination It is necessary important impossible strange natural a pity no wonder that 等主语从句中 It is necessary that the problem be solved at once 2 定语从句中的省略 1 在限制性定语从句中 作宾语的关系代词 that which who whom 常可以省略 The man I saw is called Tom Where is the pen I bought this morning 2 关系副词 when where why 及 that 在 the time when the place where the reason why the way that 结构中引导限制性定语从句时 在非正式场合下 可以省略关 系副词 when where why 和 that 等 I shall never forget the day we first met The reason he came so early is his own affair I don t like the way you speak to your mother 3 状语从句中的省略 1 当状语从句中的主语和主句的主语一致 或状语从句中的主语是 it 并且又含有 be 动词时 常可以省略从句中的主语和 be 动词 12 It sounds like something is wrong with the car s engine we d better take it to the garage immediately D A Otherwise B If not C But for that D If so 2 虚拟条件句中 含助动词 情态动词 动词 be 或 have 等 若将它们提到句首 则需省 7 略 if Should it rain tomorrow we would have to put off the visit till next week 3 在 as so as than 引导的比较状语从句中 I know you can do better than Peter This car doesn t run as fast as that one 4 在 as 引导的让步状语从句中 当作表语的单数名词提前时 不定冠词要省略 Child as he is he knows a lot 4 动词不定式中的省略 1 有些动词 如 believe find think feel consider imagine prove 等后作宾补 的结构 to be n adj 中的 to be 可以省略 I consider him stupid His mother found him a clever boy 2 感官动词 see hear feel watch notice 等以及使役动词 let make have 后作 宾补的动词不定式中的不定式符号 to 要省略 但变为被动结构时 to 必须保留 They made the boy go to bed early The boy was made to go to bed early 3 动词不定式在 prefer refuse decide mean intend try promise like love care want hope wish expect 等动词后作宾语时 为了避免重复 常承前省略 不定式后的内容 但要保留不定式符号 to I have asked her to come but she does not want to 注意 want like 用在 when if what as 引导的从句中 其后的 to 也常可省略 I ve decided to do what I like I ll teach you if you like 4 在 can not but can not choose but can do nothing but can t help but prefer to do rather than do would do rather than 之后的动词不定式一般 不带 to but 之前有实义动词 do 的某个形式 do does did done 而且其宾语是 something nothing anything 和 everything 等不定代词时 也不带 to 否则要带 to We have nothing to do now but wait I can not but admire his courage He has no choice but to accept the fact 8 5 在并列结构中为了避免重复 后一个 to 省略 I m really puzzled what to think or say 但两个不定式有对照或对比的意义时 则后一个 to 不能省略 I came not to scold but to praise you 6 在 why why not 引导的特殊问句中后跟省略 to 的动词不定式 Why talk so much about it Why not try it again 7 动词不定式与 be able to be going to have to ought to used to 等构成复合谓 语时 不定式结构常可省略 但要保留不定式符号 to I don t want to wait for him but l have to Why didn t you come to our party I was going to but l had a report to write 8 动词不定式中动词原形部分是否省略 主要看句子前面是否已出现过同样的动词 如果 句子前面出现过同样的动词 为了避免重复 句子后面的不定式常省略动词原形 而保留 不定式符号 to Don t go till I tell you to 9 动词不定式在 ask warn tell advise force wish expect allow permit invite persuade order would like forbid 等动词后作宾语补足语或主语补足语时 常可省略 You d better give a performance if you are asked to He didn t come though we had invited him to 10 动词不定式在 happy glad eager anxious willing ready 等形容词等后承前 省略动词原形 只保留不定式符号 to Will you join me in a walk I ll be happy to 注 承前省略的动词不定式如果有助动词 have 或 be 则要保留 be 或 have Are you a doctor No but I used to be 四 反意疑问句 1 反意疑问句的结构形式 反意疑问句提出情况或看法 问对方同不同意 这种问句都由两部分组成 前一部分用陈 9 述句的形式 后一部分是一个附着在前一部分上的简短问句 中间用逗号隔开 如前一部 分为肯定形式 后一部分通常用否定形式 前一部分为否定形式 后一部分就用肯定形式 两部分的时态要一致 You are to go home via Hongkong aren t you 肯定的陈述句 否定的反意疑问句 They didn t raise many questions at the press conference did they 否定的陈述句 肯定的反意疑问句 2 反意疑问句的答语 在回答反意疑问句时 应根据事实来回答 如果事实是肯定的 前面要用 yes 否则用 no 在第一部分为否定句时要特别注意 这时英语回答和汉语回答是不一致的 You are not going out today are you No I am not 你今天不出去 是吗 是的 我今天不出去 不出去 属于否定的事实 所以在英语中应用 no 来表示此义 不要用 yes 来 回答 构成反意疑问句时应注意的问题 1 当陈述部分的主语是 everybody everyone someone no one nobody somebody 等不定代词时 反意疑问句部分中的主语常用 they 有时也可用 he Somebody borrowed my pen yesterday didn t they No one was hurt was he 2 当陈述部分的主语是 everything anything nothing something 等表物的不定代 词时 反意疑问部分的主语常用 it Everything has been done on how to prevent the pollution hasn t it 3 当陈述部分的主语是 one 时 反意疑问部分的主语常用 one 或 you One should study hard shouldn t one you 4 当陈述部分的主语是 man 人类 时 反意疑问部分的主语常用 he Man is the master of his own fate isn t he 5 当陈述部分是 there be 结构时 反意疑问部分用 there 省略主语代词 There used to be a shop didn t there 6 当陈述部分含有 seldom hardly never rarely few little nowhere nothing 等否定词或半否定词时 反意疑问部分的动词应用肯定形式 10 Few people know him do they Bob rarely got drunk did he You have nothing else to say have you 7 当陈述部分中含有 im in dis un 等否定前缀或 less 等否定后缀时 应把陈述部 分看成是肯定的 反意疑问部分要用否定式 Your mother dislikes seeing you with me doesn t she He is unfamiliar with this type of computer isn t he 8 当陈述部分是 I m 结构时 反意疑问部分常用 aren t I I am late aren t I 9 当陈述部分是主从复合句时 反意疑问部分中的动词和主语代词通常应和主句中的 动词和主语保持一致 If you don t start early you will be late won t you Peter believes that his dream will come true some day doesn t he 10 当陈述部分的主句是 I suppose I think I believe I imagine 等结构时 反意 疑问部分往往与从句保持一致 而且要注意否定转移 I think he is a thief isn t he I don t think he can do it well can he 11 当陈述部分含有 have 而且 have 作 有 解时 反意疑问部分用 have has 或借助 助动词 do does did 等来完成 如果陈述部分中的 have 是实义动词 则反意疑问部分应 需借助助动词 do does did 等来完成 He hasn t a lot of time to spare has he He doesn t have an English dictionary does he 12 当陈述部分的谓语动词包括 have to had to 时 反意疑问部分通常用 do 的适当形 式 You had to take the early bus didn t you We have to do it don t we 13 当陈述部分含有情态动词 used to 时 反意疑问部分可用 used to 形式或 did 形式 He used to get up late didn t usedn t he 14 当陈述部分是祈使句时 反意疑问部分常用 will you 11 Help me to do it will you Don t go there will you Let s 和 Let us 都表示 让我们 但用法上不同 前者包括听话人 后者不包括听 话人 正因如此 它们的反意疑问句的形式常常不同 以 Let s 开头的祈使句 反意疑问部分常用 shall we 以 Let us 开头的祈使句 反意疑问部分常用 will you Let s go now shall we 我们去 你也去 Let us go shopping will you 我们去 你不去 15 当陈述句部分含 had better best would like to would rather 等约定俗成特殊 短语时 反意疑问部分应保留第一个词 He had better do more speaking hadn t he 16 当陈述句部分是强调句或类似强调句的结构时 反意疑问部分常和句首的 It is was 保持一致 It is the first time that he has gone there isn t it 17 当陈述句部分为感叹句时 反意疑问句部分常用否定形式 且问句部分的动词常用 be What a cold day isn t it 18 当陈述部分含有情态动词 must may can t 且表示推测时 反意疑问部分不能 用 must may can t 自身 应和后面的实义动词保持一致 must may can t do 表示对现在情况的推测 反意疑问部分用一般现在时 He can t be Mr Chen is he 相当于 I don t think he is Mr Chen He must be very tired isn t he 相当于 I believe he is very tired must may can t have done 过去时间状语 表示对过去情况的推测 反意疑问 部分常用一般过去时 You must have seen the film last week didn t you 相当于 I think you saw the film last week It can t have snowed last week did it 相当于 I don t think it snowed last week must may can t have done 反意疑问部分常用现在完成时 You may have been to Tibet haven t you 相当于 Maybe you have been to 12 Tibet He can t have known the news has he 相当于 I don t think he has known the news You must have waited for a long time haven t you 相当于 I think you have waited for a long time 19 当陈述部分含有情态动词 mustn t 表示 禁止 时 反意疑问部分常用 must You mustn t walk on grass must you 20 当陈述部分含有情态动词 need dare 时 反意疑问部分有两种形式 作情态动词时 保留自身 作实义动词时反意疑问句应借助于助动词 do does did 来完成 He needs to start at once doesn t he She dare not go out alone at night dare she 21 当陈述部分含有情态动词 ought to 时 反意疑问部分常用 oughtn t 有时也可用 shouldn t The child ought to be punished oughtn t he 五年高考五年高考 A A 组组 20122012 年全国高考题组年全国高考题组 1 2012 浙江卷 19 Had they known what was coming next they second thoughts A may haveB could haveC must have had D might have had 考点 虚拟语气中的情态动词 答案 D 解析 本句是一个倒装句 可还原为 if they had known what was coming next they might have had second thought 根据 had known 提示 可知是与过去事实相反 因此虚拟语气主句中应该用 would might have done 由此可见答案 D 符合语境 2 2012 江苏卷 25 There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent A is thereB isn t thereC is heD isn t he 考点 特殊句式 反义问句 答案 A 解析 根据前面there be 句里含有否定意义的词little 所以反意疑问句用肯定形式 其主谓应与陈述部分的主谓保持一致 故选A项 3 2012 山东卷 31 I don t know about you but I m sick and tired of this weather 13 I can t stand all this rain A I don t care B It s hard to say C So am I D I hope not 答案 C 解析 当表示后者与前者具有相同特征的时候 后者用倒装的形式 肯定用 so 否定用 nor 或 neither 构成 根据后面一句中的 I can t stand all this rain 可知 此处与 上一句中的 I m sick and tired of the weather 表达同样的感受 因此应该用 So am I 表示 我也是 句意 我不了解你 我讨厌这种天气 我也是 我无法忍受 整天下雨 考点 考查倒装句的用法 4 2012 全国新课程 34 You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past you A so B or C and D but 答案 B 解析 此处 or 表示 否则 句意 你必须躲开 否则卡车过不去 考点 考查并列连词 5 2012 湖南高考真题 30 It was not until I came here I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather A whoB thatC whereD before 答案 B 考点 本题考查强调句 解析 把 it was 及空去掉 可转换为一个完整的句子 且这是表示 直到 时才 的 句型之一 it was not until that 复合句 强调句型 that 6 2012 重庆卷 33 The headmaster will not permit the change in the course nor it a thought A does he even given B he even gives C whether D he will even given 考点 特殊句式 倒装结构 答案 C 解析 空白处前为否定词 nor 位于句首 句子应该使用部分倒装结构 而且根据语境 空白处应使用一般将来时 C 选项符合题意 因此 正确答案为 C 选项 技巧点拨 技巧点拨 考查倒装 否定副词 never 位于句首 句子应该使用部分倒装结构 根据语境 即关键词 before 句子应该用现在完成时 故正确答案为 C 选项 14 7 2012 辽宁卷 32 Not until he retired from teaching three years ago having a holiday abroad A he had considered B had he considered C he considered D did he consider 考点 特殊句式 倒装 答案 D 解析 Not until 位于句首时句子要倒装 consider having a holiday abroad 这个动 作发生在 retire 之后 所以用一般过去时 8 2012 四川卷 4 At school some students are active some are shy yet they can be good friends with one another A while B although C so D as 答案 A 考点 本题考查并列连词 解析 题干句意为 在学校 一些学生很活跃而一些却很害羞 然而他们都可能彼此成 为好朋友 根据句意选 while 表示两个分句中两种情况的对比 9 2012 四川卷 5 This is not my story nor the whole story My story plays out differently A is there B there is C is it D it is 答案 C 考点 本题考查倒装句 解析 nor 位于句首引起部分倒装 排除 B D 再根据句意 这并不是 关于 我的故 事 它也不是故事的全部 我的故事的结局不同 选代词 it 故答案选 C B B 组组 2008 20112008 2011 年全国高考题组年全国高考题组 1 2011重庆卷32 Have you seem the film Under the Hawthorn Tree Of course I have It was in our village it was made A that B where C when D which 答案 A 考点 考查强调句 解析 问话人询问对方是否看过 山楂树之恋 这部电影 答话人回答说当然看过 这 部电影是在自己的村庄拍摄的 本句是强调句 被强调的部分是地点状语 in our village 强调状语 in our village 2 2011湖南卷35 It s not what we do once in a while shapes our lives but what we do consistently A which B that C how D when 答案 B 考点 本题考察强调句型 15 解析 本题考察强调句型 强调主语 故选 B 句子意思 决定我们生活的东西不是我 们偶尔所做的事情而是那些我们自始至终所做的事情 3 2011全国卷II13 Jane won t join us for dinner tonight and A neither won t Tom B Tom won t either C Tom will too D so will Tom 答案 B 考点 考查特殊句式 解析 句意 简不会来参加我们今晚的宴会 汤姆也不会来 此处是否定句 故使用 either 而 too 一般用于肯定句中 此处也可以用 so 倒装的否定式 即 neither nor will Tom 注意 A 项中 neither 表否定意义 所以不能用 won t 4 2011江苏卷33 It sounds like something is wrong with the car s engine we d better take it to the garage immediately A Otherwise B If not C But for that D If so 答案 D 考点 考查省略和替代 解析 句意 听起来车的发动机好像有问题 如果那样的话 我们最好立刻把它弄到汽 修厂去 前后两句话之间是顺承关系 Otherwise 否则 要不然 if not 要不 不然 but for that 若不是因为那件事 if so 若是这样 5 2011辽宁卷33 a strange plant I ve never seen it before A Which B What C How D Whether where 答案 B 考点 考查感叹句 解析 句意 多么奇怪的植物啊 我以前从没见过 此处为 What a an 十 adj n it is was 的省略结构 故 B 项正确 6 2011上海卷 30 It doesn t matter if they want to come to your party A doesn t itB does itC don t theyD do they 答案 B 考点 考查反义疑问句 解析 反义疑问句的基本原则就是与主句主谓保持一致 陈述部分为否定 故附加部分 为肯定 句意 他们是否来参加你的派对 没有关系 是吗 7 10 浙江 The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise if regularly can improve our health A being carried out B carrying out C carried out D to carry out 答案 C 考点 本题考查 if 条件句中的省略情况 解析 本句的句子的主语是 the experiment 谓语动词是 shows that 引导宾语从句 宾语从句的主干事 proper amounts of exercise can improve our health if regularly 是插入的条件从句 从句的主语是 proper amounts of exercise 此时应用 it 代替前面提到的主语 条件句的主语与主句的主语一致 并且含有 is 故省略了 it is 完整形式是 if it is carried out 句意为 这项实验表明 适当的运动 如果有规律 的进行 能够有助于我们的身体健康 16 8 10 江西 Not until he left his home to know how important the family was for him A did he begin B had he begun C he began D he had begun 答案 A 考点 考查倒装 解析 not until 放在句首要用部分倒装 翻译为直到 所以 begin 发生在 left 之后或 同时发生 9 09 湖南 You and I could hardly work together A could you B couldn t I C couldn t we D could we 答案 D 考点 反义疑问句的用法 解析 根据陈述部分是肯定形式 疑问部分用否定形式 反之 陈述部分中含有否定词 hardly 故疑问部分用肯定形式 主语是 you and I 故应选 D 10 09 江西 According to statistics a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer a woman A than B such C so D as 答案 D 考点 比较级的结构 解析 比较级的结构 as as 注意句中的 more than 只是修饰 twice 11 08 福建 Who should be responsible for the accident The boss not the workers They just carried out the order A as toldB as are toldC as tellingD as they told 答案 A 考点 此题考查状语从句的省略 解析 as told as they were told 此处是 as 引导的方式状语从句的省略 当从句主 语与主句主语一致 且谓语动词含有 be 时 将从句的主语和 be 省略 又因为 workers 与 tell 之间是被动关系 排除 C D 12 08 辽宁 Bill wasn t happy about the delay of the report by Jason