七年级英语（上）总复习： Unit 1~Unit 2湘教版知识精讲

七年级七年级英语英语 上 总复习 上 总复习 UnitUnit 1 Unit1 Unit 2 2 湘教版湘教版 本讲教育信息本讲教育信息 一 教学内容 总复习 七年级 上 Unit 1 Unit 2 二 教学内容 语法项目说 明例 句 a 和 an 的区 别 a 用在辅音音素开头的单词前面 如 a map 一张地图 a desk 一张桌子 an 用在元音音素开头的单词前面 如 an egg 一个鸡蛋 an orange 一个桔 子 an apple 一个苹果 an English teacher 一名英语老师 an old man 一 位老人等 am is ar e 三者区别 be 是动词原形 根据主语的人称和 数的变化而分别变成 am is are 注意 I 用 am you 用 are is 要用 他 她 它 单数名词用 is 复数名词 全用 are I am a teacher She is an American girl You are a student They are apples Those are oranges It is a cat We are students Are you from China 名词的复数 变化 a 一般在名词后面加 s 如 books caps 等 b 以 s x ch sh 结尾 的名词后面加 es 如 watches brushes buses boxes heroes 英雄 potatoes 马铃薯 tomatoes 西红 柿 等 c 辅音字母 y 的名词 改 y 为 i 加 es 如 families cities babies 等 但是元音字母 y 则直接 加 s 如 monkeys keys 等 d 不规则的名词复数变化 child children tooth teeth man men woman women policeman policemen foot feet mouse mice e 单 复数一样的名词有 Chinese sheep Japanese fish f 部分以 f 或 fe 结尾的单词变 f 或 fe 为 ves 例如 These are pears Those are bananas There are 10 watches in the box I have a bag of small tomatoes Those buses are new She has two babies His father has two families There are five keys on the table There are many sheep on the hill We are Chinese They are women teachers You are men doctors knife knives wife wives 等 语法项目说 明例 句 代词的用法 代词分为主格代词 宾格代词 形容词性的物主代词 名词性的物主 代词等 A 主格代 词 I you he she it we you they 作主语 放在句子开头 I am a teacher They are workers We come from Australia B 宾格代 词 me you him her it us you them 作宾语 放在动词和介词的 后面 Can you help me Let her do this Miss Gao teaches them English C 形容词 性的物主代 词 my your his her its our your their 后面要接名词 具有形容 词的作用 This is my book That s our classroom They re their bags D 名词性 的物主代词 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 后面不要接名词 本身具有名词作用 This book is mine That classroom is ours Those pens are theirs That bag is hers 基数词 one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty twenty one twenty nine thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety one hundred one hundred and one 等 Two and three is five There are fifty six students in our class There are six hundred workers in that factory How old are you I m fifteen have has 的用法 第三人称单数作主语用 has 其余 人称用 have 表示 某人有某物 变 一般疑问句和否定句时 美国人常借 助于助动词 do does don t doesn t 英国人直接用 have 或 has 开头变一般疑问句 haven t hasn t 变否定句 现在受美式英语影 响 也经常使用 do 方式 I have a computer I don t have a computer Do you have a computer Yes I do No I don t He doesn t have an orange coat Does he have an orange coat Yes he does No he doesn t Have you a computer Yes I have No I haven t There be 句 型的结构表 示某地 某 a There is 单数名词或不可数 名词 There is a map on the wall There is much money in the purse b There are 复数名词 There are 60 minutes in an hour There are 65 students in my class 时有某物 c 就近原则 当 be 动词最近的 名词是单数或不可数名词时用 There is 当 be 动词最近的名词是可数名词 复数时用 There are There is a teacher and 55 students in our class There are three books and a pen on the table 语法项目说 明例 句 名词所有格 多用于表示有生命的人或物的所 有关系 a 单数名词加 s b 以 s 结尾的复数名词在词 尾加 c 不以 s 结尾的复数名词 加 s s 词尾的读音和名词复数词 尾的读音一样 注意 没有生命的东西 包括植 物 要与 of 构成短语 来表示所有关 系 另外 指时间 长度 重量 价格的名词要用 s 来表示所有关系 双重所有格 of s 结构 of 名词性物主代词 Mike s mother is a doctor Lucy s sister is Lily This is the twins bedroom Happy Teachers Day June 1st is Children s Day the shade of a tree 树荫 箱子的顶部 the top of a box 如 今天的报纸 today s newspaper 十分钟的路程 ten minutes walk 我母亲的一个朋友 a friend of my mother s 她的一个朋友 a friend of hers 模拟试题模拟试题 答题时间 60 分钟 七年级英语 上 七年级英语 上 UnitUnit 1 1 重点考点自测题重点考点自测题 I 单项选择 40 分 1 What s this in English It s S A an B a C the D 2 What color is it A An orange B YellowC Blue pen D A Green 3 What s that in English I don t know A SorryB OKC YesD No 4 What this It a book A is am B is is C is are D are am 5 Who s that the picture A in B on C at D of 6 Can you the word blank Tina Yes b l a n k blank A say B look C see D spell 7 What s this in English It s orange A a B an C D the 8 What s this in English a bike A This is B Its C It s D Is 9 Are you Mrs Li A Yes I am B Yes I m C OKD Sorry I don t 10 Your bike is very nice A That s OK B Thank you C It s very nice D Yes you are right II 单词填空 20 分 根据提示或句子含义填写单词 11 What s 你的 name please 12 Nice to 见到 you 13 Where is Maria 来自 14 Where is Nanjing It s 在 Jiangsu 15 How old 是 you 16 What s this 用 English 17 How do you 拼写 it 18 是 this a cake 19 This is 一个 orange 20 Are 那些 your books III 短文改错 10 分 Jane is come from Toronto Canada She s 12 21 Now she is high school student in Beijing 22 She s in Class One Grade One 23 She s telephone number is 5433822 24 Huang Hua is Chinese His English name is Tom They are good friend 25 IV 句子翻译 30 分 26 这是你的单车吗 your bike 27 这些是你的学生吗 Are your 28 你几岁了 are you 29 我在二年级二班 I m in 2 2 30 他弟弟十二岁了 brother is 31 这个用汉语怎么说 What s Chinese 32 他们不在同一个班 They in the class 33 那是一个苹果 That apple 34 你妈妈的手机号码是什么 your mother s phone number 35 你的英文名字是什么 What s your 36 他来自日本吗 he from 37 晚上好 38 他来自美国 He is from the 39 贝克汉姆来自英国 Beckham from 40 你好吗 How 七年级英语 上 七年级英语 上 UnitUnit 2 2 重点考点自测题重点考点自测题 I 单项选择 40 分 1 Her eyes big A are B is C am D be 2 He a big long nose A have B has C is D are 3 We are brothers but we have different A look B looking C looks D to look 4 The girl is beautiful long hair A has B with C have D has a 5 Is the girl tall or short A Yes it is B No she isn tC She is tall D I m short 6 Let s tomorrow A going shopping B to go shop C go shopping D to go shopping 7 Whose pen is this A It s my B It s my s pen C It s mine D It s mine pen 8 The blue jacket isn t hers It isn t Li Ping s A too B either C alsoD as well 9 I think he a good student A don t is B isn tC don t be D doesn t is 10 Is this orange book A a B an C D the II 单词填空 20 分 根据提示或句子含义填写单词 11 This man 有 a big nose and blue eyes 12 Please help me find 他 13 She is tall 有 a thin face 14 This is the 老师们的 office 15 是 your father a teacher 16 She has 一本 old book 17 Is this jacket 你的 18 What color are those 手套 19 I come from 英国 20 What s this 用 English III 短文改错 10 分 I am a boy I m thirteen year old 21 I am come from England I m a student 22 I have a round face a big nose a small mouth and small eyes 23 I have a sister She name is Amy She is twelve She is a student too 24 We are in same school but in different grades We have a nice house and a happy family 25 IV 句子翻译 30 分 26 露西和莉莉在同一个年级 但不在同一个班 Lucy and Lily in the same grade but in different 27 她有一把小刀吗 she a knife 28 请把这本书交给 2 年级 3 班的玛丽娅 Please give this book Maria in 3 Grade 2 29 你的裤子是什么颜色的 What color your 30 穿着绿色衣服的那个女孩是汤姆的妹妹 The girl green is sister 31 他有一个苹果 He apple 32 这个男子高还是矮 他个子高大 Is this man tall short tall 33 咱们今天下午去购物吧 Let s this afternoon 34 那些鞋子是他们的 Those are 35 我将马上回家 I ll go right 36 在树下的那个男孩是我的朋友 The boy the tree is friend 37 这些是我最喜欢的衣服 These my clothes 38 我是一个胖胖的有着黄色头发的男孩 I a fat boy yellow hair 39 你会说英语 他也会说英语 You can speak English he can English 40 警察不能找到他 但我能找到他 The policeman cannot but I can 试题答案试题答案 UnitUnit 1 1 I 1 5 ABABA 6 10 DBCAB