河北邯郸2018届高三英语二模

河北省邯郸市 2018 届高三第二次模拟考试 1 河北省邯郸市河北省邯郸市 2018 届高三第二次模拟考试届高三第二次模拟考试 英语试题英语试题 本试卷共 150 分 共 12 页 考试结束后 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 第一部分第一部分 听力听力 共两节 满分 共两节 满分 30 分 分 做题时 先将答案标在试卷上 录音内容结束后 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡 上 第一节 共 5 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 7 5 分 听下面 5 段对话 每段对话后有一道小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出最佳选项 听完每 段对话后 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 每段对话仅读一遍 例 How much is the shirt A 19 15 B 9 18 C 9 15 答案是 C 1 How are the two speakers going to the concert A By car B By bike C By bus 2 When will the man have his next driving lesson A On Friday B On Saturday C On Monday 3 What are the speakers going to do on Saturday A Go to the beach B Study historyC Play basketball 4 Why did the man come back late A He was stuck in a traffic jam B He did homework at John s house C He played football with his friends 5 What is the woman doing A Offering the man some advice B Telling the man the bad news C Playing a joke on the man 第二节 共 15 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 22 5 分 听下面 5 段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出最佳 河北省邯郸市 2018 届高三第二次模拟考试 2 选项 听每段对话或独白前 你将有时间阅读各个小题 每小题 5 秒钟 听完后 各小题将给出 5 秒中的 作答时间 每段对话或独白读两遍 听第 6 段材料 回答第 6 至 7 题 6 What can we learn about the woman A She didn t watch the football game B She is not interested in football C She doesn t work hard 7 What are the speakers mainly talking about A A football playerB A football match C A football fan 听第 7 段材料 回答第 8 至 9 题 8 What kind of pizza is the man ordering A Tomato pizza B Seafood pizza C Cheese pizza 9 How soon will the pizza be ready A In about 10 minutes B In about 20 minutes C In about half an hour 听第 8 段材料 回答第 10 至 12 题 10 Which library will the speakers go to A The one near the shopping center B The one opposite the park C The one by the hospital 11 How will they get to the library A By car B By bus C On foot 12 What time will they meet A At 10 00 B At 10 20 C At 10 30 听第 9 段材料 回答第 13 至 16 题 13 What does the woman advise the man to do first A Focus on his question B Do a lot of reading C Choose key arguments 14 What is the man s main problem A He doesn t analyze the material B He doesn t narrow the topic down 河北省邯郸市 2018 届高三第二次模拟考试 3 C He doesn t make a note of different ideas 15 How should the man begin his research project A Make a list of reading B Keep talking about questions C Begin with a general topic 16 What are the two speakers talking about A The importance of choosing the topic B The process of doing a research project C The difficulty in arranging different ideas 听第 10 段材料 回答第 17 至 20 题 17 What does PS Camping offer now A Camping equipment B Camping places in the UK C Camping plans for families 18 Which could be the children s activity in the afternoon A An opera B A drawing competition C A football match 19 When should be tent areas be quiet A At 9 30 pm B At 10 00 pm C At 10 30 pm 20 What s the purpose of the speaker s talk A Introducing the company and its activities B Providing camping equipment for families C Organizing competition for children only 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解 共两节 满分 共两节 满分 40 分 分 第一节 共 15 题 每小题 2 分 满分 30 分 阅读下列短文 从各题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 A Public transport in New Zealand Bus Buses are the cheapest and most common form of public transport available for travelling between towns and cities Intercity and Naked Bus are the two main providers of this service and fares start from NZ 10 Although not public transport hop on hop off buses are also a popular way to get around New Zealand 河北省邯郸市 2018 届高三第二次模拟考试 4 especially among backpackers Choose your pass and make up your route as you go along Train Trains are not a common form of public transport in New Zealand however there are three main train lines operated by KiwiRail Auckland to Wellington Northern Explorer Picton to Christchurch Coastal Pacific and Christchurch to the West Coast the TranzAlpine considered one of the most scenic rail journeys in the world Train tickets start from around NZ 49 per person Ferry Ferries are popular for travel between the North and South Islands The two major providers are interIslander and Bluebridge and fares start at NZ 55 for foot passengers Taking the ferry means you ll experience the beautiful Marlborough Sounds on your way into or out of Picton Ferry travel is also available between the mainland and New Zealand s offshore islands including Waiheke Rangitoto and Great Barrier near Auckland city and Stewart Island just below the South Island In some coastal areas ferries connect towns which are closer via water than via road including Russell and Paihia in the Bay of Islands Water taxis are smaller vessels which offer a scheduled service visiting the small ports that ferries can t reach handy for reaching out of the way hiking and mountain biking spots in places like Queen Charlotte Sounds and Abel Tasman National Park 21 Intercity and Naked Bus fares between cities and towns in New Zealand per person are A at least NZ 10B less than NZ 55 C around NZ 49D between NZ 10 and NZ 55 22 According to the passage we can know that KiwiRail A is a form of public transportB operates three main travel lines C is a popular way for backpackersD runs between the North and South Islands 23 The best way to travel between the main island and Great Barrier is to take A busesB trainsC ferriesD water taxis B I have an unusual hobby by keeping thousands of earthworms in my home It sounds crazy but there s actually a very good reason I live in a suburb 郊区 of Los Angeles where people waste a lot and cause many environmental problems Over time I have begun to feel unhappy living like that 河北省邯郸市 2018 届高三第二次模拟考试 5 I decided to see how simply I could live so I stopped buying anything that came in a package or plastic bags This helped somewhat but there was still one big source of rubbish food waste like fruit and vegetable peelings It seemed a waste to throw them away So that s why I bought the worms I knew that earthworms did a lot of work in the soil but I didn t think there was much for them to do in my apartment After reading a book about how to recycle food waste into soil I bought a big plastic box and filled it with dirt Then I bought a kilogram of worms from a local fishing store and put them all into the box I put the food waste I d collected on top and put the cover on That night I was so afraid the worms would escape and I would wake up to find them all over the house But that didn t happen What did happen was that the worms ate my food waste digested it and what came out was very rich soil It was really amazing to watch my rubbish disappear like that I started growing vegetables and used this soil to help them grow It was a perfect cycle and that s how I know just how hard worms work by feasting Thanks largely to the earthworms I only throw way two small bags of rubbish every two months and live very happily because of my simplicity 24 Why did the author decide to live simply A Because she decided to develop a new hobby B Because she felt bored with such a wealthy life C Because she followed the people in Los Angeles D Because she didn t want to produce so much rubbish 25 The author decided to raise earthworms because she wanted A to keep some earthworms as pets B to be different from her neighbors C to do research about how earthworms work D to have the worms make waste food into soil 26 How did the author benefit from having the earthworms A She didn t need to buy any vegetables or fruit B She started a new business of raising earthworms C She had the food waste changed into soil for her plants D She made some extra money by selling her earthworms 27 Which word best describes the author 河北省邯郸市 2018 届高三第二次模拟考试 6 A Creative B Confident C Conventional D Cautious C People are fatter than ever before Obesity 肥胖症 has more than doubled since 1980 But the biggest rise has occurred in the developing world Anyone with a body mass index or BMI over 30 is considered to be over fat The higher your BMI the greater your risk of developing weight related diseases like diabetes 糖尿病 and heart disease Nearly half of the world s overweight and fat children under five live in Asia And in Africa the number of overweight children under five has increased by nearly 50 since 2000 Hunger still affects many parts of the world But the share of people who do not have enough to eat is in decline Globally one in nine people suffers from undernourishment 营养不良 One in ten is overweight If current trends continue the share of fat children in the world will surpass the number of undernourished by 2022 Africa has the fastest growing middle class in the world A move from traditional foods to high calorie fast food and a more lazy lifestyle is driving the rise in obesity Fast food outlets like KFC and McDonalds have seen rapid growth in Africa Women appear to be most affected More than half of women in Botswana are overweight Ethiopia known for its terrible shortage of food has seen obesity rates in women rise by 600 since 1984 Health systems in Africa more focused on treating undernourishment and diseases like malaria and HIV are ill equipped to deal with obesity related illness like heart disease and diabetes Pacific islands have the highest obesity rates in the world due to the spread of western fast food Diets which a generation ago largely consisted of fish and coconuts are now mainly made up of processed meat Nauru is top on the list 61 of the population is over fat making this tiny paradise island the world s fattest nation Cook Islands take second place with an obesity rate of 56 and Marshall Islands come in third with 53 The Middle East is also facing an obesity crisis In Saudi Arabia Qatar and Kuwait more than a third of the population is overweight Obesity is already a global epidemic and is rapidly spreading from the rich world to the poor 28 What do we know about BMI according to Paragraph 2 A Diabetes and heart disease are caused by BMI B Anyone with BMI over 30 is considered over fat C BMI is the greatest risk faced by the developing countries D People with BMI over 30 will develop weight related diseases 29 According to the passage obesity in Africa is caused by 河北省邯郸市 2018 届高三第二次模拟考试 7 A its terrible shortage of food B its suffering from the famine C the challenges of diseases like Malaria and HIV D its shift from traditional food to high calorie fast food 30 It can be inferred that people on the Pacific Islands A try to avoid the processed meatB used to have healthier diets C suffer from undernourishmentD prefer fast foods to fish and coconut 31 What is the best title of the passage A Obesity Not Just a Rich World Problem B BMI Index of Your Body Mass C Fast Foods Main Cause of Obesity D Diabetes Obesity Related Illness D A new study says a widely used insecticide 杀虫剂 is damaging wild bee populations Wild bees are important because they pollinate 给 授粉 crops and wild plants Environmentalists in the United States and Europe say chemicals called neonicotinoids 新烟碱 are causing a drop in the number of bees Farmers often use seeds treated with these chemicals The chemicals target insects that eat crops and they do not spread beyond the field But they do get into pollen 花粉 which is where the bees come into contact with them Maj Rudlof is a researcher at Lund University in Sweden who led the neonicotinoids study She and other researchers studied bees in fields Half of the fields were grown with seeds treated with neonicotinoids The other half was grown with seeds that were not treated The most impressive result we found was that bumblebee settlement almost didn t grow at all at the treated sites in comparison with the controlled sites She says there were about half as many wild bees per square meter in treated fields as in untreated ones Dennis vanEngelsdorp a scientist who studies insects works at the University of Maryland He was not involved with the research on neonicotinoids But he says banning the chemicals may not be the answer He says they are not as bad as other insecticides In many cases neonicotinoids are actually the safest alternative So by banning it what you re doing is forcing farmers to use products that may either be just as bad or worse He says farmers often use the chemicals too much and that may be hurting bees Mr vanEngelsdorp thinks farmers might 河北省邯郸市 2018 届高三第二次模拟考试 8 not need to stop using neonicotinoids completely He suggested that the chemicals should be used only when necessary A United States Department of Agriculture report included information about the effects of neonicotinoids It says the chemicals make the bees more likely to become sick The bees cannot fight the viruses that commonly affect them 32 The wild bees get poisoned with the chemicals because A they feed on the insects that eat the crops B they eat the seeds treated with these chemicals C they land on the pollen containing such chemicals D they cannot tell where the chemicals have been spread 33 What happened in the fields where seeds were treated with neonicotinoids A Almost no crops grew in the fields B The bumblebees almost didn t grow C There was an increase in the number of the bumblebee D There were about 50 less wild bees than in untreated sites 34 Dennis vanEnglesdorp believes that neonicotinoids A do not hurt the beesB have safer alternatives C must be banned completelyD should be used only when needed 35 The underlined word them in Paragraph 5 refers to A the chemicalsB the neonicotinoids C the beesD the viruses 第二节 共 5 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 10 分 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项 How similar are language and music Language is a part of our daily lives Similarly music is a part of many people s lives either listening to the radio on your drive to work or playing in an orchestra 管弦乐队 Both language and music play a huge role in our culture 36 In English we record language using a collection of letters 37 Just as you are reading this collection of letters and find meaning in it musicians read notes and create meaning in the form of music which we can hear So 河北省邯郸市 2018 届高三第二次模拟考试 9 just as you reach English you can read music By writing pieces of text of music we can share experiences through time It s exciting to be able to read the ideas or hear the composition of someone who lived hundreds of years ago 38 In the same way we know that styles of music are different around the world giving us the opportunity to explore many different cultures through their music This also means that there is something for everyone Even if you don t like Britpop tunes you may love Latin American music 39 Of course you may be able to see it in my face but you will know for sure through my words Similarly music can sound angry sad or happy Music can show you exactly how the composer was or is feeling and allow us to share in that emotion When you feel happy you may want to sing and dance to a happy song to celebrate your happy mood 40 I think we have all used music to express our emotions often combining it with language in the form of lyrics 歌词 A How do you know that I am angry B And here are some of their similarities C Similarly we use notes to keep a record of music D Reading music is like learning a whole new language E Music on the contrary can be interpreted based on personal experience F In contrast you have probably also listened to sad music when you were feeling down G You can make a good guess at where someone is from by listening to the language they use 第三部分第三部分 英语知识运用 共两节 满分英语知识运用 共两节 满分 45 分 分 第一节 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑 Ever feel like time flies Well for me it literally has I 41 my career as a flight attendant 60 years ago this month And while I certainly didn t set out to become the most senior flight attendant at American or as some would argue the world my 42 affair with the profession did start at a 43 age When I was in my late teens the cool appearance and gracious 44 of crew members first caught my eye But what really 45 me in was the hospitality of it all a stage to simply say thank you for your business and for 46 with us Being able to offer these 47 of kindness has kept me flying all these years Sure I ve needed to 48 like everyone else And I ve enjoyed visiting so many countries and cities throughout my 49 for both work and fun 50 my favorite part has always been 51 河北省邯郸市 2018 届高三第二次模拟考试 10 customers as they board and thanking them as they get off the plane I ve also enjoyed getting to know our 52 People really are interesting and every one of us has a great story I have always tried to be aware and 53 of customers when they re working reading or resting but I must admit I 54 enjoy my three minute conversations 5 And I m often amazed at the interesting work 56 and lives people have In today s world I also appreciate that when I approach people at 30 000 feet conversations start from in an impersonal manner 57 goes a long way and I think every one can use a little love 58 American and my more than 120 000 colleagues thank you for flying with us And on a more personal note thanks for 59 your journey with me these past 60 years I owe you my career and I m incredibly 60 41 A startedB likedC hatedD ended 42 A pastB loveC simpleD last 43 A oldB youngC middleD small 44 A behaviorsB actionsC mannersD activities 45 A putB madeC tookD drew 46 A talkingB livingC flyingD working 47 A gesturesB serviceC attentionD positions 48 A do some reading B make a livingC have a good timeD enjoy myself 49 A effectB effortC careerD progress 50 A SoB ForC OrD But 51 A greetingB tellingC wavingD showing 52 A customersB friendsC relativesD leaders 53 A pleasureB importantC respectfulD considerate 54 A quicklyB seldomC carefullyD thoroughly 55 A near byB on boardC at homeD in the office 56 A travelsB booksC storiesD notes 57 A HumourB KindnessC HappinessD Journey 58 A By means ofB As regard ofC In spite ofD On behalf of 59 A planningB statingC sharingD having 河北省邯郸市 2018 届高三第二次模拟考试 11 60 A delightedB helpfulC amazedD grateful 第二节 共 10 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 15 分 阅读下面材料 在空白处填入适当的内容 1 个单词 或括号内单词的正确形式 I visited Antarctica and was greatly 61 impress by it s