2013届高三英语一轮复习单元测试题 Unit 14 Careers 北师大版

用心 爱心 专心 1 安徽省安徽省 20132013 届高三英语一轮复习单元测试题 十四 届高三英语一轮复习单元测试题 十四 UnitUnit 1414 CareersCareers 随堂演练巩固随堂演练巩固 单词拼写 1 An excellent t can finish typing the long article in such a short time 答案 typist 2 The government offered ten thousand RMB as the r for his contribution in the field 答案 reward 3 On the b of these theories Mr Green worked out his picture of the state of the future 答案 basis 4 I have to go now I ve got an a with Joe outside the cinema at 7 00 答案 appointment 5 If you h too long you will miss the opportunity 答案 hesitate 6 The village and its 附近的 scenery are very pretty so it attracts many visitors every year 答案 surrounding 7 My mother is fairly 灵活的 about what time I need to be home 答案 flexible 8 My grandfather is a learned man He has acquired much 智慧 during his long life 答案 wisdom 9 There was a 羽毛 on the rock showing that a bird had been there 答案 feather 10 Many students 妒忌 羡慕 his various talents 答案 envy 完成句子 1 那个家伙声称他是镇上最好的医生 That guy that he is the best doctor in the town 答案 makes out 2 她设法与我的朋友取得了联系 She managed to with my friends 答案 get in touch 3 我们的教室一直都保持得很干净 We keep our classroom clean 答案 at all times 4 请不要和你的同学争吵 用心 爱心 专心 2 Please don t your classmates 答案 argue with 5 昨天下午我才把所有的客人都打发走了 Not until yesterday afternoon did I all my guests 答案 send off 6 你应该出门带把雨伞 以防万一 You should take an umbrella to go out just 答案 in case 7 我们必须跟上时代 We must the times 答案 keep up with 8 此外 他们不是很般配 they do not match very much 答案 In addition 9 汤姆终于还清了他所有的债务 Tom finally all his debts 答案 paid off 10 一些国家由于贫穷 没有按时上交会费 Some countries fail to pay their dues on time poverty 答案 due to 单项填空 1 Another 1000 yuan has been to him and by now he has owed 5000 yuan me A charged to B charging to to C charged for withD charged to for 解析 前一空应用被动语态 即 charge 应用过去分词形式 后一空则应用 to owe to 表示欠某人钱 答案 A 2 I need to my colleagues on the proposals Some days later I will tell you the result A consult withB talk about C speak of D tell from 解析 句意 我需要和同事商量这些建议 几天后告诉你结果 consult with sb 和 某人商量某事 答案 A 3 People are collecting money the children in the disaster area A in need ofB in case of C in aid of D in honour of 解析 句意 人们正在募集钱 以支持灾区的儿童 in need of 需要 in case of 以防 in aid of 支持 in honour of 向 表示敬意 答案 C 4 The father rather than the brothers responsible for the accident A areB is C hasD have 用心 爱心 专心 3 解析 rather than 结构放在主语后 谓语的人称和数仍和主语一致 不受其影响 此 处应用 be 动词的第三人称单数形式和 the father 一致 答案 B 5 Yesterday they had a quarrel and broke up with each other but now they have A turned up B put up C made upD shown up 解析 turn up 出现 调大 音量 put up 穿上 make up 编造 弥补 与某人和解或和 好 例如 Why don t you two shake hands and make up 你们俩为什么不握手和好呢 show up 到来 出现 使 显现出来 句意 昨天他们吵了架并且不理对方了 但现在他们和好了 答案 C 6 Tom all his loan after twenty years during his family lived a hard life A paid back whenB paid off why C paid off whichD paid for that 解析 句意 汤姆二十年后还清了所有贷款 这二十年间他家过着艰难的生活 第一 个空用 pay off 表示 还清 第二个空用 which 和介词 during 搭配引导定语从句 修饰 twenty years 答案 C 7 I went home I had finished my work A instantB the instant C momentD as soon 解析 句意 我一完成工作就回家了 the instant 引导时间状语从句 答案 B 8 fire ring the bell A In danger ofB In face of C In the way of D In case of 解析 句意 万一有火灾 请打铃 in danger of 在 危险中 in face of 面 对 in the way of 挡道 in case of 万一 答案 D 9 The management of computer network is really beyond my but I can get useful information from it A catchB grasp C snatchD grab 解析 句意 我真难以理解计算机网络 但我能从中获取有用的信息 beyond one s grasp 超出某人的理解力 答案 B 10 Five years ago the population of the village was 2000 Now it s 1500 which means that it s decreased 25 A toB from C byD for 解析 从句意来看 小村的人口从 2000 减到了 1500 故减少了百分之二十五 表示 减少到 用 decrease to 而表示 减少了 则用 decrease by 答案 C 用心 爱心 专心 4 提升能力达标提升能力达标 单项填空 1 Whatever he does once he set up a goal he would start pursuing it without A hesitation B suggestion C discussionD decision 解析 hesitation 犹豫 suggestion 建议 discussion 讨论 decision 决定 句 意 无论他做什么事 一旦他设定了目标 他就会毫不犹豫地去追求它 根据句意 选 A 项 答案 A 2 After being questioned by the police she was released without A chargeB control C commandD request 解析 句意 警察讯问后 她未受指控而被释放 without charge 表示 没有被指控 答案 A 3 If you don t know how to deal with it you can the expert A tellB hear C demandD consult 解析 句意 如果你不知道如何解决 你可以向专家咨询 根据句意应用 consult 表 示 咨询 答案 D 4 The government has agreed to pay the firms extra sums to for their financial losses A make upB bring up C fill upD look up 解析 考查动词短语辨析 句意为 政府已同意付给这些公司额外的款项来弥补他们 的经济损失 make up 弥补 bring up 抚养 fill up 使 充满 look up 查找 答案 A 5 Everything was perfect for the picnic the weather A in place ofB as well as C except forD in case of 解析 in place of 代替 取代 as well as 又 也 还 except for 除 之外 in case of 万一 假使 句意 除天气之外 所有情况对于野炊来说都非常好 答案 C 6 Hardly had she walked out of the woods she heard the strange scream coming from behind a tree A until B sinceC when D than 解析 句意 她刚走出森林就听到从树后传来一声奇怪的尖叫 hardly when 一 就 相当于 no sooner than 结构 当否定意义的词 hardly no sooner 放 于句首时 后面需用倒装结构 答案 C 7 All their hopes the next generation now A concentrate onB attract on C fascinate onD center on 用心 爱心 专心 5 解析 考查动词短语辨析 A 项主语应为人 B C 两项搭配不当 D 项意为 将 集 中于 答案 D 8 Last year the number of death increased 2 5 the year before last A to comparing toB to comparing with C by to compare withD by compared with 解析 句意为 和前年相比 去年死亡率增加幅度是 2 5 本题考查动词与介词的搭 配和分词短语在句子中作状语的用法 compared to with 在句中作状语 答案 D 9 Some researchers believe that there is no doubt a cure for AIDS will be found A which B thatC what D whether 解析 本题考查连词用法 根据题意 doubt 后跟的从句是同位语从句 说明 doubt 的 内容 故用 that 本题表示 毫无疑问 治疗艾滋病的方法一定会被找到 答案 B 10 There s no need to details yet just give me the general idea A fall into B get into C go intoD make into 解析 句意 还没有必要谈论细节 就给我谈谈一般情况吧 go into details 表示 详细叙述 逐一说明 答案 C 11 She asked Dr Millington whose house call at A will he next time B would he the next time C he would the next time D he will next time 解析 句意 她询问米灵顿医生下次将会到谁家 当主句采用过去时态时 其后的宾 语从句的谓语动词通常用相应的过去时态 此外 在间接引语中 采用 the next time 来取代 直接引语中的 next time 答案 C 12 The family decided to the lazy servant They really couldn t stand her A pay back B pay off C pay forD pay up 解析 句意 那家人决定把那位懒惰的仆人付清工资后打发走 他们真的无法忍受她 了 pay off 付清工资后 解雇 答案 B 13 It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about although about two thousand patients have taken it A that B whatC how D whether 解析 本题考查主语从句的引导词 句意 尽管大约有两千名病人服用过这种药物 但是 它会带来什么样的副作用还不确定 side effect 意思是 副作用 还原主语从句中 的主干是 the medicine will bring about side effect 故选择 what 形容词 什 用心 爱心 专心 6 么样的 起修饰作用 答案 B 14 Nowadays many famous pop stars begin to use recycled paper plastic to package their photographs A or rather B other than C rather thanD more than 解析 or rather 更确切地说 other than 不同于 除了 rather than 而不 是 more than 多于 不仅仅 句意 现在许多著名的流行歌手开始用再生纸袋而不是塑 料袋来装照片 答案 C 15 It looks heavy Can I give you a hand A No thanks B Yes my pleasure C No never mind D Yes I do 解析 考查情景交际 从对话中可知是回答对方提供的帮助 No thanks 与上文呼应 答案 A 阅读理解 The latest research suggests that the key factor separating geniuses from the merely accomplished is not IQ a generally bad predictor of success Instead it s purposeful practice Top performers spend more hours practising their craft If you wanted to picture how a typical genius might develop you d take a girl who possessed a slightly above average language ability It wouldn t have to be a big talent just enough so that she might gain some sense of distinction Then you would want her to meet say a novelist who coincidentally shared some similar qualities Maybe the writer was from the same town had the same family background or shared the same birthday This contact would give the girl a vision of her future self It would give her some idea of a fascinating circle she might someday join It would also help if one of her parents died when she was 12 giving her a strong sense of insecurity and fuelling a desperate need for success Armed with this ambition she would read novels and life stories of writers without end This would give her a primary knowledge of her field She d be able to see new writing in deeper ways and quickly understand its inner workings Then she would practice writing Her practice would be slow painstaking and error focused By practicing in this way she delays the automatizing process Her mind wants to turn conscious newly learned skills into unconscious automatically performed skills By practicing slowly by breaking skills down into tiny parts and repeating she forces the brain to internalize a better pattern of performance Then she would find an adviser who would provide a constant stream of feedback viewing her performance from the outside correcting the smallest errors pushing her to take on tougher challenges By now she is redoing 用心 爱心 专心 7 problems how do I get characters into a room dozens and dozens of times She is establishing habits of thought she can call upon in order to understand or solve future problems The primary quality our young writer possesses is not some mysterious genius It s the ability to develop a purposeful laborious and boring practice routine The latest research takes some of the magic out of great achievement But it underlines a fact that is often neglected Public discussion is affected by genetics and what we re hard wired to do And it s true that genes play a role in our capabilities But the brain is also very plastic We construct ourselves through behaviour 1 The passage mainly deals with A the function of IQ in cultivating a writer B the relationship between genius and success C the decisive factor in making a genius D the way of gaining some sense of distinction 解析 主旨大意题 文章第一段就指出人成功的关键因素不是天才 而是后天的 practice 接着文章以一个 12 岁的女孩的例子来证明成功的关键因素是什么 答案 C 2 By reading novels and writers stories the girl could A come to understand the inner structure of writing B join a fascinating circle of writers someday C share with a novelist her likes and dislikes D learn from the living examples to establish a sense of security 解析 细节理解题 由第二段最后一句 quickly understand its inner workings 可以知道答案 答案 A 3 In the girl s long painstaking training process A her adviser forms a primary challenging force to her success B her writing turns into an automatic pattern of performance C she acquires the magic of some great achievements D she comes to realize she is hard wired to write 解析 细节理解题 第三段写到 By practicing slowly by breaking skills down into tiny parts and repeating she forces the brain to internalize a better pattern of performance B 项说法与此吻合 为正确答案 答案 B 4 What can be concluded from the passage A A fuelling ambition plays a leading role in one s success B A responsible adviser is more important than the knowledge of writing C As to the growth of a genius IQ doesn t matter but just his her efforts D What really matters is what you do rather than who you are 解析 推理判断题 本文以一个小女孩如何成为一个有天赋作家的故事作例子 向人 们阐述了这样一个道理 成就一番事业 重要的不是你是谁 而是你做了什么 A B 两项均 为人们为成功而奋斗过程中的一些重要因素 比较肤浅 C 项仅仅针对天才的成长方面 比较 片面 故正确答案为 D 项 用心 爱心 专心 8 答案 D 任务型读写 认真阅读下列短文 根据所读内容在文章后表格中填入恰当的单词 注意 表格中每个空 格只填 1 个词 The history of Chinese calligraphy is probably as long as that of China itself Calligraphy is a special category in China s world of fine arts Through the centuries Chinese characters have changed constantly and are mainly divided into five categories today the seal script zhuan shu official script li shu regular script kai shu running script xing shu and cursive script cao shu Calligraphy involves a great deal of theory and requires many skills Among the most outstanding calligraphers in ancient China were Wang Xizhi Ouyang Xun Yan Zhenqing and Liu Gongquan who are known for pioneering their own styles In writing calligraphy one will need a brush paper an ink stick and an ink stone commonly referred to as the Four Treasures of the Study There are different types of brushes White goat hair black rabbit hair and yellow weasel hair brushes are the main ones According to their function brushes are classified into three groups hard soft and medium Brush sticks are usually made of bamboo wood or porcelain ivory or jade sticks are rare and precious The ink stick is a unique pigment used for Chinese traditional painting and calligraphy The most famous ink stick is hui mo Anhui ink stick made from pines that grow on Huangshan Mountain in Anhui Province Clean water is needed to grind the ink stick Press the ink stick hard and rub it lightly slowly and evenly against the ink slab to make thick liquid ink While paper comes in many varieties Xuan paper produced in Xuanzhou today s Anhui Province is considered the best for Chinese calligraphy The paper is soft and fine textured suitable for conveying the artistic expression of both Chinese calligraphy and painting With a good tensile strength and moth proof quality the paper can be preserved for a long time Ink stones or ink slabs have been classified into three categories