鲁教版2020年中考英语模拟试卷（十二）A卷

第 1 页 共 14 页 鲁教版鲁教版 20202020 年中考英语模拟试卷 十二 年中考英语模拟试卷 十二 A A 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 3 3 题 共题 共 3030 分分 1 10 分 In some science fiction movies evil robots refuse to die no matter how hard people fight back Now science fiction has become science fact For the first time scientists have made a robot that can take a beating and keep on going Scientists from Cornell University made the robot which looks like a spider with four legs Until now even the most advanced 先进的 robot was almost certain to break down when it was damaged 毁坏 That is because its computer inside simply doesn t know how to make the machine work after its shape has changed To deal with this problem the scientists put eight motors 发动机 and two sensors 传感器 that read how the machine is working They all give signals to the machine s software Using this information the computer can then figure out the machine s shape at any moment The new technology is a big advance in robot making scientists say and it s far from scary It may someday help scientists create better artificial 假的 arms and legs and give new freedom to people who lose them It might also help scientists understand how people and animals figure out their own sense of place in space It has been difficult to design robots that can work well when the environment changes or when it s damaged says Olaf Sporns of Indiana University in US With this work we are nearer to solving this problem 1 Why do robots easily break down when they are damaged A They cannot repair themselves B The computer has changed a lot C They have no computers inside D The computer cannot work if the robot changes 第 2 页 共 14 页 2 The new technology 技术 allows the robot to A keep working after being damaged B tell people where it is C do house work for humans D remember a lot of information 3 The underlined word them in Paragraph 5 refers to A sensors B robots C scientists D arms and legs 4 How do the sensors in the robot work A They can replace the computer when it s broken B They help the computer learn the robot s condition C They can find out where the damage comes from D They can send signals to the person who uses the robot 2 10 分 阅读理解 Once there is a boy in London His name is Jimmy He starts painting when he is three years old and when he is five years old he is already very good at it He paints many beautiful and interesting pictures and a lot of people buy his pictures They say This boy is going to be famous when he s a little older and then we re going to sell these pictures for a lot of money Jimmy s pictures are different from others because he never paints on the whole of the paper He only paints on half of it and the other half is always empty That s very clever people say No other painters have ever done that 第 3 页 共 14 页 One day someone asks Jimmy Please tell me Jimmy why do you only paint on the bottom 底 half of the paper but not on the top half Because I m small Jimmy says and my brushes can t reach very high 1 From the passage we know Jimmy lives in A China B England C America D Canada 2 How are Jimmy s pictures A Beautiful B Interesting C Bad D Beautiful and interesting 3 Which part of paper did Jimmy paint A The whole of the paper B The top half C The bottom half D The middle part 4 Jimmy only paints half of the paper because A he was very clever B he was very short C he was very tall 第 4 页 共 14 页 D he was very big 3 10 分 阅读下列短文 从下面每小题的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 D Now we all know that parenting 培养孩子 is a difficult thing There are many ways we can deal with it but some are more useful than others One thing we must remember is that no Mom or Dad is an island unto themselves Parenting is about social connections and learning and it means other parents will give us more experience we use to teach our kids Parenting may become very difficult if you come across problems you may have had when you were a little kid We must do better than what we experienced when we were young We should also make sure it never happens to our kids Kids may have difficulties in studying or making friends We must be there when they need advice and help Kids may cry for a number of reasons and you should allow them to show their feelings It is a very common thing Even for boys they should not be forced to hide their true feelings Tears contain the hormones 荷尔蒙 of stress They leave the body when we are crying We must provide kids with proper emotional support 恰当的感情支持 so they can heal their pain 1 What can we know from the underlined sentence A Mom and Dad are not lonely B Mom and Dad are together C Parents should learn from each other about parenting D Parents should only teach their kids in their own ways 2 What should you do if your kids cry A Stop them B Give them sweet food C Beat them 第 5 页 共 14 页 D Let them cry 3 What will happen when our tears fall down A The hormones of stress make our eyes clear B The hormones of stress stay in the body C The hormones of stress get out of the body D The hormones of stress grow 4 The underlined word heal means A show B cover C grow D end 5 Whom is this passage written for A Kids B Parents C Doctors D Patients 二 二 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1515 分分 4 15 分 It s never easy to admit 承认 you are in the wrong We all 1 to know the art of apology 道歉 Think how often you ve done wrong Then count how many 2 you ve expressed clearly you were 3 You can t go to bed with an easy mind if you do 4 about it A doctor friend Mr Lieb told me about a man who came to him with different kinds of signs headaches heart trouble and insomnia 失眠症 5 some careful exams Mr Lieb found nothing wrong with him and said If you don t tell me what s 6 you I can t help you 第 6 页 共 14 页 The man admitted he was cheating 骗取 his brother of his inheritance 遗产 Then and there the clever doctor 7 the man write to his brother and8 his money As soon as the letter was put into the post box the man suddenly cried Thank you he said to the doctor I think I ve got well An apology can not only save a broken relationship 关系 but also make it9 If you can think of someone who should be 10an apology from you do something about in right now 1 A decide B have C need D try 2 A mistakes B people C ways D times 3 A sorry B weak C sad D wrong 4 A something 第 7 页 共 14 页 B anything C nothing D everything 5 A Before B After C Till D Since 6 A hurting B changing C touching D worrying 7 A made B helped C let D saw 8 A gave B kept C returned 第 8 页 共 14 页 D paid 9 A newer B worse C harder D stronger 10 A received B given C known D forgotten 三 三 语法填空语法填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 5 10 分 阅读下面短文 在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Mary is a student She enjoys run Every morning she starts to run near her home 介词 six o clock She also like ball games After school she join her classmates to play basketball She eat well too She has three meal at school Her favourite food is dumpling But the dining hall is small with only ten table The students are always wait there Now it s time for dinner Mary is walk to the dining hall 四 四 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母 写出各单词的完全形式 每空限根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母 写出各单词的完全形式 每空限 共共 1010 题 共题 共 1010 分分 6 1 分 The baseball hit 打 her on the 头 7 1 分 根据汉语提示及句子意思 在句中横线上填入适当的单词或词组 每空限填一词 We have a history lesson on 星期五 第 9 页 共 14 页 Mr Chen told us a 滑稽可笑的 story yesterday I think quiz shows are wonderful I can learn a lot from them I 同意 with you What about the piece of music It 听起来 sweet I haven t finished my homework 仍然 The students talked about a moving movie 刚才 Everyone knows the Olympic rings 代表 the five parts of the world Sometimes the police wear plain clothes to 执行 special tasks There is 无疑地 that the Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world It s such a big table that it 占据 half of the room 8 1 分 The car is broken badly It is not w repairing 修理 9 1 分 先通读下面的短文 掌握其大意 然后根据短文内容和所给首字母 在空格内填入一个适当的词 使短文意思完整 所填单词在题后横线上必须完整写出 SANYA March 9 Xinhua Malaysia Airline flight MH370 is thought missing Contact with the flight was l at 1 20 a m Beijing time on Saturday The flight was carrying 227 passengers 乘客 i 154 Chinese A Boeing 777 200 aircraft of Malaysia Airlines left Kuala Lumpur International Airport at 12 41 a m Beijing time on Saturday and was expected to l in Beijing at 6 30 a m after a 3 700 km trip An emergency response team 紧急应变工作队 s out early on Sunday morning from South China s Sanya Port in Hainan Province The rescue 救援 ship South China Sea Rescue 101 will j Rescue 115 They will meet at the sea area where Malaysia Airline flight MH370 may have c At the same time another ship Tai Shun Hai of China Ocean Shipping Group Company arrived at the possible crash area at 9 a m on Sunday and started s Sanya Port is about 700 sea m from the possible crash area It will t about two days for the rescue ship to reach the water The work will be even t as there is no exact 精确的 location of the possible crash area So far there have been no news No news is good news 第 10 页 共 14 页 10 1 分 根据短文内容 在短文空格处填上一个恰当的词 使短文完整通顺 Cartoon is the most popular TV program that attracts many children at the age 3 to 10 It s that the word cartoon came from Italian It first referred to the picture before a true drawing on the wall In the mid 19th century it came into English the 1840s it has also come to mean any picture that is humorous satirical 讽刺的 or showing an opinion It usually comes out in a newspaper and magazine with or a short text Today cartoons are a of the daily life of most people Cartoons not only show their life also help them relax 11 1 分 is the fourth day in a week 12 1 分 My dear child I believe that you can solve the problems by y 13 1 分 Don t 叫喊 at her 14 1 分 Sam has l hair than Tom Yes