高一英语Unit 3Going places人教版 知识精讲

用心 爱心 专心 高一英语高一英语 Unit 3 Going places 人教版人教版 本讲教育信息本讲教育信息 一 教学内容 Unit 3 Going places 二 教学重难点 1 掌握 Unit 3 词汇及词性变化 2 掌握不定式的主动与被动 一 词汇 consider v 考虑 认为 词组 consider sth as to be considerate adj 体贴的 周到的 considerable adj 相当多的 consideration n 考虑 take sth into consideration means n 方法 辨析 means way 和 method 这三个词主要是词组上的区别 by means of doing in this that way the way to do of doing with this method 词组 by means of by all means by no means transportation n 交通运输 transport v transport sth to board v 登船 登机 go be on board destination n 目的地 destined a 注定的 be destined to do for experience v n 经历 经验 vacation n 假期 vacant a 空闲的 空缺的 vocation n 职业 责任 职责 protect v 保护 辨析 protect preserve reserve conserve protect 是 保护 防止 破坏 的意思 preserve 是 保存 保留 的意思 意同 keep reserve 是 预留 预定 的意思 conserve 也有 保护 保留 之意 normal a 正常的 abnormal a 不正常的 畸形的 用心 爱心 专心 adventurous a 充满危险的 risky a 充满危险 风险的 similarity n 相似 相似处 similar a 相似 be similar to be familiar with particular a 特别的 特殊的 be particular about over separate a v 单独的 使分离 独立 separate from divide into combine v 混合 combination n 混合物 a combination of as well as 也 和 She sings as well as playing the piano He sings as well as she does Tom as well as I me likes the films Tom likes the film as well as I do me as well 也 He can play piano and he can play violin as well 二 本章语法 不定式中的主动与被动 不定式在句子中往往与一定的成分有关 形成不定式的逻辑主语 普通意义上来讲 如果句中不定式的逻辑主语与不定式是主动关系 即用不定式的主动语态 如 We need somebody to help us It s kind of him to do so 而句中不定式的逻辑主语与不定式是被动关系 即用不定式的被动语态 如 I hope to be asked It is difficult for the lost time to be made up The building to be built is a hospital 但注意 当表示不定式的逻辑宾语性质时 即有修饰它的形容词时 或是不定式的逻 辑主语出现时 一般用主动语态来表示被动语态 如 I hope him to ask me The lost time is difficult for us to make up The building for us to build is a hospital The question is hard to answer The clothes are easy to wash Math is always interesting to read I have an important meeting to attend I ll buy you some interesting books to read 注意 注意 在 there be 句式中的普通不定式 主被动均可 如 There s much work to do to be done There are some clothes to wash to be washed 用心 爱心 专心 There is nothing to write about to be written about 典型例题典型例题 例 1 The number of his stamps is A considering B considered C considerable D considerate 答案为答案为 C considerable 数量可观的 例 2 When you want to buy something you need to take the price into A considerable B considerate C consideration D considering 答案为答案为 C take sth into consideration 考虑到 例 3 what means did he pass the exam A Through B By C In D with 答案为答案为 B by means 用 方法 例 4 You are late all the passengers have got A boarded B board C boarding D on board 答案为答案为 D be go get on board 相当于 board the ship plane 例 5 She two world wars A experienced B passed C covered D saw 答案为答案为 A experience 经历 例 6 Do you have any post A empty B vacant C free D vacation 答案为答案为 B vacant 空闲的 empty 空的 没有的 例 7 He often spent his in Hawaii A vacation B vacant C vocation D vocational 答案为答案为 A vacation 假期 例 8 You must a room in a hotel for there are a lot of tourists at this time each year A protect B reserve C preserve D conserve 答案为答案为 B reserve 预留 预定 例 9 She isn t particular food A for B about C on D to 答案为答案为 B be particular about over 对 挑剔 例 10 The cake is into eight shares A separated B divided C put D divide 答案为答案为 B divide into 把 分为 例 11 The mountains are very beautiful in summer in winter A and B or C as well as D as well 答案为答案为 C as well as 也 和 一样 例 12 I have something very important you A to tell B to be told C to be told to D to say 答案为答案为 A 不定式逻辑主语出现 用主动 例 13 The man there hasn t been chosen yet A going B to go C gone D went 用心 爱心 专心 答案为答案为 B 不定式表示将来且主动 模拟试题模拟试题 一 单项选择 1 From her look we can learn that her performance must be very A excited exciting B exciting excited C excited excited D exciting exciting 2 It was such a job that I really felt A tiring tiring B tired tired C tiring tired D tired tiring 3 I consider it a great honor to be here A to invite B to be invited C inviting D to be inviting 4 Teacher Zhao her students has gone to Beijing A and B as well C as well as D together 5 I think I d like to have a cold drink a hot one A rather than B in place of C in the place of D instead of 6 Since you have finished it is no need for me to phone you A it B there C that D this 7 The lecture was so that we were all A inspiring exciting B inspiring excited C inspired excited D inspired exciting 8 He seemed here for a long time A to live B to have lived C to have been lived D to be living 9 What has made you so upset my new bike A Lost B Losing C To lose D Because I have lost 10 Is it any good A to try to explain B to try explaining C trying to explain D trying explaining 11 You will regret those words A saying B having said C to say D to have said 12 These plants need A to water B being watered C to be watered D watered 13 Would you like to go out with me tonight it s up to you A Yes I d like to B No problem C I