安徽省合肥市2012届高三英语第一次教学质量检测试题新人教版

用心 爱心 专心1 安徽省合肥市安徽省合肥市 20122012 年高三第一次教学质量检测英年高三第一次教学质量检测英 语语 试试 题题 考试时间 120 分钟 满分 150 分 第 卷 三部分 共 115 分 第一部分 听力 共两节 满分 30 分 第一节 共 5 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 7 5 分 听下面 5 段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项 并标在答题卷的相应位置 用答题卡的考生 先把选出的最佳选项标在试卷的相 应位置 再转涂到答题卡上 听完每段对话后 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题 每段对话仅读一遍 1 Which section does the man like to read A Entertainment B Sports C Advertisement 2 How did the woman know about the fire A She heard about it B She witnessed it C She saw it on TV 3 What are the speakers talking about A Wine B Apples C Rice 4 What s the relationship between the two speakers A Patient and doctor B Student and teacher C Shop assistant and customer 5 Why can t the man concentrate on his study A Because he keeps thinking of going to the movies B Because his classmates are taking a break C Because he has been studying for very long 第二节 共 15 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 22 5 分 听下面 5 段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听每段对话或独白前 你将有时间阅读 各个小题 每小题 5 秒钟 听完后 各小题将给出 5 秒钟韵作答时间 每段对话或独白 读两遍 请听第 6 段材料 回答第 6 至 8 题 6 What does Blaire like about his job A Being famous B His income C Weeks of traveling 7 When doesn t Blaire feel nervous A Before a game B During the game C During the training 8 What does Blaire think of the next day s game A The game will not be a matter of life and death B His team will probably lose the game C Italy has a bigger chance of winning 用心 爱心 专心2 请听第 7 段材料 回答第 9 至 11 题 9 Where does the conversation most probably take place A In a hotel B In a shop C In a restaurant 10 Who is the woman having dinner with A Her friend B Her husband C Nobody 11 What does the woman have for dessert A Ice cream B Chocolate cake C Fresh fruit 请听第 8 段材料 回答第 12 至 14 题 12 Where does the woman want to go at first A To a swimming pool B To a railway station C To a bus station 13 How much will the woman pay A 5 B 10 C 0 14 What time can people visit the gym A At 7 a m B At 5 p m C At 10 p m 请听第 9 段材料 回答第 15 至 17 题 15 Where are the two speakers now A In a teaching building B In a school library C At a tennis court 16 What books is the woman looking for A Books on literature B Books on tennis C Books on teaching 17 What would the woman most probably do next A Write an essayB Play tennisC Go to the library 请听第 10 段材料 回答第 18 至 20 题 18 What is the speaker talking about A Music manners B MP5 players C Table manners 19 Why does the writer advise people not to play music too loud A Because it makes them tired B Because it is bad for MP5 players C Because it hurts their ears 20 Where might people be allowed to use MP5 players A In the school B At a restaurant C In a library 第二部分 英语知识运用 共两节 满分 45 分 第一节 单项填空 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 从 A B C D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 并标在答题卷的相应位 置 用答题卡的考生 先把选出的最佳选项标在试卷的相应位置 再转涂到答题卡上 21 I don t know who invented iphone but I think it is useful 用心 爱心 专心3 invention A the a B the the C an the D an a 22 Rose is Mr Smith s secretary so she has to all his business e mails A power B account C way D access 23 Have you got enough tickets Not yet We just need one A other B the second C another D the other 24 I can t say thank you much I couldn t have succeeded without your help A too B quite C that D very 25 The disaster took away his family but with a strong will he finally A picked up B pulled through C get across D worked out 26 Come to supper with us Peter Great I bring a bottle of wine A will B can C may D must 27 The constant rise of meat price requires that effective measures by the government A must be taken B be taken C will be taken D should take 28 Mrs Black had such a wonderful time she visited her friends in Sydney last year A whenB that C which D as 29 She is expected to a good doctor when she graduates from the medical college A turnB developC makeD get 30 John was dismissed last week because of attitude towards his job A informalB casualC toughD violent 31 This hotel isn t particularly good but I in many worse hotels A stayB have stayedC was stayingD had stayed 32 A good advertisement often uses words people attach positive meanings A thatB which C with which D to which 33 Remember the first time we met Sure You in the supermarket A had shopped B have shopped C were shopping D shopped 34 How pleased the girl was that she got the first place in the English Speech Contest 用心 爱心 专心4 A learn B learned C to learning D to learn 35 A second please I have another call coming through I m not in a hurry A Enjoy yourselfB Leave me alone C Do as you like D Take your time 第二节 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出可以填人空 白处的最佳选项 并标在答题卷的相应位置 用答题卡的考生 先把选出的最佳选项标在 试卷的相应位置 再转涂到答题卡上 Recently divorced and unemployed I was on my way downtown to do the rounds of the employment offices I had no umbrella for my old one had 36 and I could not 37 another one I sat down in the 38 and there against nay seat was a n 39 silk umbrella with a silver handle I had 40 seen anything so lovely I examined the handle and saw a carved 41 The procedure would have been to 42 the umbrella to the conductor but an idea 43 to me I decided to take it with me and find the owner myself I got off the bus in a downpour and 44 opened the umbrella to protect myself Then I 45 a telephone book for the name on the umbrella I called and a lady 46 Yes she said 47 that was her umbrella which her parents now dead had given her as a birthday present But she 48 it had been stolen 49 her doorstep a month before She was so excited that I 50 I was looking for a job and went directly to her house She took the umbrella and her eyes were filled with 51 She wanted to give me a 52 but though twenty dollars was all I had in the world her happiness at regaining this 53 possession was beyond words and I believed accepting her money would have 54 something We talked for a while and I left A week later I got a job as a sales manager 55 It might be my kindness that paid off But who knows 36 A broken up B gone away C fallen apart D faded away 37 A afford B borrow C find D repair 38 A office B bus C theater D train 39 A ugly B beautiful C worn D ancient 40 A even B always C already D never 41 A design B number C name D brand 42 A turn in B show off C open up D carry away 用心 爱心 专心5 43 A occurred B ran C struck D happened 44 A firmly B suddenly C casually D thankfully 45 A read B searched C got D used 46 A appeared B replied C answered D screamed 47 A in surprise B in panic C in silence D in anger 48 A assumed B added C declared D announced 49 A from B in C beside D of 50 A mentioned B forgot C realized D remembered 51 A memory B honor C tears D thanks 52 A gift B position C hug D reward 53 A expensive B common C rare D special 54 A bought B ruined C expressed D enjoyed 55 A immediately B naturally C hopefully D unexpectedly 第三部分 阅读理解 共 20 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 40 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 并标在答 题卷的相应位置 用答题卡的考生 先把选出的最佳选项标在试卷的相应位置 再转涂到 答题卡上 A Nowadays a growing number of grassroots entertainers are stepping into the public eye Although a sudden success provides quick fame experts say not all the rising stars will have a promising future The grassroots band Xu Ri Yang Gang meaning the rising sun in Chinese suddenly became popular after uploading a video of them singing In the Spring Actually they have never stopped struggling to realize their dreams After that they were frequently invited to big media events in China like the CCTV Spring Festival Gala However just as many thought they were about to go further the original singer of the song In the Spring stepped in to prevent the band from performing his songs Different from Xu Ri Yang Gang China s rising star Liu Wei is considered to have more professional skills enabling him to enjoy a long lasting The armless pianist who plays the music of the song 用心 爱心 专心6 Hope with his toes has won the champion of the television talent show China s Got Talent Now he is signed with Fremantle Media and Sony Music and is kept busy every day He believes it is his determination that makes him a hit Another fairy story is the case of the rising star Susan Boyle She came to international public attention after appearing as a candidate on Britain s Got Talent in 2009 singing I Dreamed a Dream from Les Miserables Her first album became the biggest selling album in the world in 2009 selling 9 million copies As for Chinese grassroots stars experts say besides big dreams they need more original compositions to achieve big results 56 What would be the best title for the text A Rising grassroots stars B Comparison of grassroots stars C Ways of grassroots getting famous D Differences between grassroots stars lives 57 From the text we know that Xu Ri Yang Gang got popular through A CCTV B newspapers C contests D the internet 58 The underlined words a hit in Paragraph 5 most probably means A a strike B a success C an achievement D an influence 59 It can be inferred from the text that A grassroots stars can t have a promising future at all B most of grassroots stars have got professional skills C grassroots stars need to focus more on their original works D talent show is the only way for grassroots stars to become popular B Most people who move to a foreign country or culture may go through some form of culture shock and its degree is determined by the differences between cultures the anxiety to adapt to a new culture and the familiarity with a new culture etc If you go for example to a culture that is far different from your own you re likely to experience culture shock more sharply than those who move to anew culture knowing the language and the customs of it It is important to understand and learn how to deal with culture shock if you are m adapt successfully to your new home s culture There are four general stages of cultural adjustment and being aware of them helps you understand that culture shock won t last long It s just a process you are going through rather than a constant situation The first stage is usually referred to as the honeymoon stage Upon arriving in a new environment you ll be interested in the new culture Everything will seem thrilling and everyone will seem friendly and helpful During this stage you are merely taking in these impressions passively 用心 爱心 专心7 But it isn t long before the honeymoon stage gives way to the second stage the withdrawal stage The excitement you felt before is gone and problems arise The language is hard to learn people are unusual and unpredictable friends are hard to make and simple things like shopping and going to the bank are challenges It is at this stage that you are likely to feel anxious and homesick and you will probably find yourself complaining about the new culture or country This is the stage called culture shock At some point if you can manage it well you ll begin the transition into the next stage the recovery stage in which you ll feel more confident functioning in the new culture Customs and traditions are dearer and easier to understand At this stage you ll deal with new challenges with humor rather than anxiety 60 According to the passage culture shock can be A dealt with more easily for some people B reduced by learning the language alone C avoided by knowing adjustment stages D got rid of by learning just the customs 61 The honeymoon stage here refers to A the first month after the wedding B the period of excitement C the stage of adaptation D the holiday for a newly married couple 62 Which of the following doesn t belong to the second stage A Becoming upset B Missing family C Feeling confident D Making complaints 63 What would be probably discussed in the paragraph that follows A Consequences of culture shock B Challenges in a new country C Preparations for a new culture D The 4th stage of cultural adjustment C Let s face it No one drinks diet soda for tile taste People drink diet soda in the hope that it will help them lose weight or at least keep them from gaining it Yet it seems to have exactly the opposite effect according to a new study Researchers from the University of Texas said those who drank two or more diet sodas a day had waist size increases that were six times greater than those who didn t drink diet soda What we saw was that the more diet sodas a person drank the more weight they were likely to gain said Sharon Fowler The study was based on data from 474 participants in a large ongoing research project where the participants were followed for nearly l0 years While the findings are surprising they also offer some explanations Nutrition expert Melanie Rogers who works with overweight patients in New York has found that when patients are switched from regular to diet soda they 用心 爱心 专心8 don t lose weight at all We weren t seeing weight loss necessarily and that was confusing to us said Rogers So why would diet soda cause weight gain No one knows for sure yet but it could be that people think they can eat more if they drink diet soda and so over compensate for the missing calories A related study found some sweeteners 甜味剂 raised blood sugar levels in some mice Data from this and other potential studies suggest that the promotion of diet sodas and artificial sweeteners may be risky said Helen P Hazuda professor at the University of Texas s school of medicine They may be free of calories but not of consequences 64 People drink diet soda to A enjoy its taste B stay in fashion C achieve weight loss D gain more energy 65 The new study suggests that drinking diet soda A causes people to become heavier B helps people to be healthier C makes people much thinner D offers people more calories 66 We can learn from the passage that A regular soda makes people lose more weight B diet soda drinkers tend to eat more food C diet soda does help reduce calories D most blood diseases come from diet soda 67 The underlined word They in the last paragraph probably refers to A sweeteners B diet sodas and artificial sweeteners C sodas D diet soda drinkers and sweetener takers D As students enter the school building they are easy targets of peer pressure Students may become involved in activities that are dangerous to themselves or others due to peer pressure Drugs including alcohol are a major part of peer pressure A research institute reports that about 30 percent of the teenagers are offered drugs in middle and high schools The majority of teens consume their first drink of alcohol at the age of 13 The National Household Survey on Drug Use and Health from the Department of Health and Human Services informs the public that 74 3 percent of the high school students have tried alcohol A large percentage of those who drink alcohol are also smokers The American Lung Association points out that about 3 1 million adolescents are smokers in the U S Almost 25 percent of teens between 17 and 18 are regular smokers Peer pressure can affect the behavior clothing choice music and movie choice and even the personality Academics can also be affected by peer influence People can be affected by these factors and remain completely 用心 爱心 专心9 unaware of the changes in their lifestyle but some people do realize when they are being pressured Just by simply spending time with others a person can become more like them If you are being pressured to do things that you know are wrong Shears a senior said you should get out of that situation anti tell a trusted adult For people to avoid becoming a victim of peer pressure they must make their own decisions Judgment of a situation based on one s morals is very important in peer pressure situations People Sheats added should follow their own hearts 68 The passage is mainly about A peer influenceB teenagers lifestyles C academic pressureD moral judgment 69 According to the second paragraph A teen smokers are more than teen alcoholics B almost a quarter of teens are regular smokers C most teens begin to try alcohol at the age of 13 D about 30 of teenagers try drugs in middle school 70 It can be inferred from the passage that A no one knows they are being influenced by their friends B teenagers tend to spend more time with their friends C people are more easily influenced by those around them D peer pressure affects people s behaviors rather than academics 71 Sheats suggests when being pressured to do something awful we teens should A ask our peers for help B keep it a secret from our parents C accept our peers decisions D make decisions on our own morals E Restoring the quake hit ecosystems is a question of balancing the interests of the local people and the environment Rural methane 沼气 projects can reduce the number of locals taking fire wood from the mountainsides The use of straw as food for animals will ensure that vegetation can grow In Sihai township and Dazhuangke village in Beijing they now have a forestry coverage of 85 or more compared to the 30 they had 15 years ago Back then land was used very inefficiently one person would use 20 mu of forest just for firewood With those pressures on the ecosystem no amount of spending on reforestation will succeed Then the government relocated the population and paid those who remained to tend the forest and provide coal This reduced the pressures on the ecosystem and it was able to recover naturally When an ecosystem has not been pushed past certain limits it is able to recover on its own Human involvement should only play a minor role including after an earthquake This is particularly the case for sandy grasslands grasslands deserts the mountains of the south and the northern sides of 用心 爱心 专心10 mountains in the north In these areas soil remains and the water light heat and nutrients needed are available Less human involvement is even more appropriate in areas with a small population where it can avoid money being wasted on ineffective efforts such as creating forests in dry areas The creation of nature reserves should be a model to allow damaged ecosystems to recover Funding can start at the national level centrally funded nature reserves can enforce environmental protection laws and help to promote the local economy This will solve th