2014年高考英语一轮复习 Theme parks单元测试（含解析）新人教版必修4

1 20142014 年高考英语一轮复习题及答案解析 年高考英语一轮复习题及答案解析 ThemeTheme parksparks 单项填空 1 Speaking of all the songs he has written I think this is probably his one A betterknown B wellknownC bestknown D mostknown 2 To their their team won the match unexpectedly A amuse B amused C amusing D amusement 3 Less than twenty percent of the employees in their company are women That is to say women are in the A majority B activityC probability D minority 4 There is no reason why you shouldn t tell them that you are leaving A in order B in secretC in conflict D in advance 5 John worked hard at his lessons and gained to a famous university last year A permission B admission C agreement D freedom 6 Niagara Fall is a great tourist drawing millions of visitors every year A attention B attractionC appointment D arrangement 7 He is famous both a novelist and poet but he is more famous his novels A for as B with forC as for D like as 8 While our city tries impatiently to change its appearance by tearing down old buildings more and more citizens are suggesting ways to the historically important architecture A decorate B develop C preserve D advocate 9 Not only the activity public awareness of world hunger but raised a lot of money for the poor children A has increased B is increasedC has increased D increased 10 Police can easily recognize your fingerprints by machine because every person s fingerprints are A outstanding B regularC ordinary D unique 11 You shouldn t stay at your office all day nature is good for your health A getting close to B getting away fromC getting along with D getting together with 12 Where shall we have dinner At restaurant has a free table A whichever B whereverC which D what 13 by the beauty of nature the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm A Attracting B AttractedC To be attracted D Having attracted 2 14 With the aid of the most advanced equipment new facts about the ancient pyramids in Egypt have recently A brought to light B made knownC come to an end D come to light 15 John is said to have learned Italian in Italy for five years he speaks it like a native speaker A No doubt B No problemC No wonder D No reason 阅读理解 A 2012 福建卷 Some people believe that a Robin Hood is at work others that a wealthy person simply wants to distribute his or her fortune before dying But the donator who started sending envelopes with cash to deserving causes accompanied by an article from the local paper has made a northern German city believe in fairytales 童话 The first envelope was sent to a victim support group It contained 10 000 with a cutting from the Braunschweiger Zeitung about how the group supported a woman who was robbed of her handbag similar plain white anonymous 匿名 envelopes each containing 10 000 then arrived at a kindergarten and a church The envelops keep coming and so far at least 190 000 has been distributed Last month one of them was sent to the newspaper s own office It came after a story it published about Tom a 14yearold boy who was severely disabled in a swimming accident The receptionist at the Braunschweiger Zeitung opened an anonymous white envelope to find 20 notes of 500 inside with a copy of the article The name of the family was underlined I was driving when I heard the news Claudia Neumann the boy s mother told Der Spiegel magazine I had to park on the side of the road I was speechless The money will be used to make the entrance to their house wheelchairaccessible and for a course of treatment that their insurance company refused to pay for For someone to act so selflessly for this to happen in such a society in which everyone thinks of himself was astonishing Mrs Neumann said Her family wonder whether the donator is a Robin Hood character taking from banks to give to the needy Henning Noske the editor of the Braunschweiger Zeitung said Maybe it is an old person who is about to die We just do not know However he has told his reporters not to look for the city s hero for fear that discovery may stop the donations 16 The Braunschweiger Zeitung is the name of A a church B a bankC a newspaper D a magazine 17 Which of the following is TRUE about the donation to Tom A The donation amounted to 190 000 B The donation was sent directly to his house C The money will be used for his education D His mother felt astonished at the donation 18 It can be inferred from the passage that 3 A the donator is a rich old manB the donation will continue to come C the donation comes from the newspaperD the donator will soon be found out 19 What would be the best title for the passage A Money Is Raised by the NewspaperB Newspaper Distributes Money to the Needy C Unknown Hero Spreads Love in EnvelopesD Robin Hood Returns to the City B Uhoh the new year s just begun and already you re finding it hard to keep those resolutions to junk the junk food get off the couch or kick smoking There s a biological reason why a lot of our bad habits are so hard to break they get deeprooted in our brains That s not an excuse to give up Understanding how unhealthy behaviors become deeprooted has scientists learning some tricks that may help good habits replace the bad Why are bad habits stronger You re fighting against the power of an immediate reward We all as creatures give greater value to an immediate reward than something that s delayed says Dr Nora Volkow director of the National Institute on Drug Abuse Just how that bit of happiness turns into a habit involves a pleasuresensing chemical named dopamine 多巴胺 It trains the brain to want that reward again and again increasing the connection each time especially when it gets the right cue 暗示 from your environment People tend to overestimate their ability to resist temptations around them thus destroying attempts to get rid of bad habits Even scientists who recognize it find it hard to resist I don t like popcorn But every time I go to the cinema I have to eat it Volkow says It s fascinating A movement to pay people for behavior changes may make use of that connection as some companies offer employees immediate payments for adopting better habits However paying for behavior turns out researchers say there are some steps that may help counter your brain s hold on bad habits repeat repeat repeat the new behavior the same routine at the same time of day Determined to exercise Doing it at the same time of the morning makes the brain recognize the habit eventually If you don t do it you feel awful Exercise itself raises dopamine levels so eventually your brain will get a feelgood hit even if your muscles protest Reward yourself with something you really desire Volkow stresses You exercised all week Stuck to your diet Buy a book a great pair of jeans or try a fancy restaurant 20 What s the subjective reason for being hard to break bad behaviors A Some behaviors get deeprooted in our brains B We prefer an immediate reward C We value delayed gifts D We are all creatures of nature 21 What does the underlined word connection in Paragraph 3 refer to A Pleasure and behavior B Brain and reward C Happiness and dopamine D Cue and environment 22 It can be inferred that the higher the dopamine level is A the harder it is for you to break the bad habitB the less pleasure you will get 4 C the stronger bad habits will becomeD the more you ll want to get a reward 23 Why does Volkow eat popcorn even though he doesn t like it A Because he recognizes the importance of him B Because it is needed for normal growth of the body C Because he can t resist the temptation of it D Because it makes him relaxed to eat popcorn while seeing films 书面表达 一个英国中学生代表团将到你校参观和交流 假设你有幸参加与他们的座谈会 请根据以 下图示 写一篇 120 词左右的发言稿 请你谈谈学校开展小组合作学习和自主学习的体会 注意 1 根据图片的内容适当展开 以使行文连贯 2 开头已给出 不计入总词数 3 文中不能出现考生的具体信息 Good afternoon It s my pleasure to briefly introduce my school life regarding two aspects independent learning and cooperative learning 参考答案 1 C 句意 谈到他所创作的所有歌曲 这很可能是他最著名的一首了 根据句意 此 题应选用最高级形式 2 D 考查固定结构 to one s amusement surprise disappointment 令人高兴的是 吃惊的是 失望的是 句意 让他们高兴的是 他们的队意外地赢得了比赛 3 D 考查短语搭配 in the minority 占少数 少数派 in the majority 占多数 多数 派 句意 在他们公司里 只有不到百分之二十的员工是女性 也就是说 女性占少数 4 D 考查介词短语 in order that 目的是 in secret 秘密地 私下地 in conflict with 和 有冲突 in advance 提前 事先 由句意 你没有什么理由不提 前告诉他们你要走了 可知应选 D 项 5 B admission 意为 准许进入 admission to a university 指 被大学录取 permission 许可 agreement 同意 freedom 自由 特权 6 B 考查名词词义辨析 attention 注意 力 attraction 吸引力 吸引游客的地方 appointment 约会 任命 arrangement 安排 句意 尼亚加拉大瀑布是一个著名的风景名 胜 每年吸引几百万的游客 7 C 考查介词搭配 be famous as 作为 而闻名 be famous for 以 而闻名 句意 他作为小说家和诗人而闻名 但更以其小说而闻名 应选 C 项 5 8 C 考查动词辨析 preserve 保护 句意 尽管我市通过拆毁旧楼房迫不及待地改变它 的面貌 但是越来越多的市民建议保护历史上的重要建筑 decorate 装饰 develop 开发 advocate 提倡 9 C 当 not only 置于句首时 前一个分句要倒装 后一个分句不倒装 句意 这项活动 不但提高了公众的世界饥荒意识 而且也为贫穷孩子筹集了很多钱 10 D 句意 警察借助机器能轻易识别你的指纹 因为每个人的指纹都很独特 unique outstanding 突出的 杰出的 regular 有规律的 ordinary 普通的 11 A 句意 你不应该整天待在办公室里 接触下大自然对你的健康有益 get close to 接近 get away from 逃开 躲开 get along with 与 相处 进展 get together with 与 欢聚 根据题意选 A 项 12 A 答句句意 哪个饭店有空桌我们就在哪里吃饭 whichever 引导的从句作介词 at 的宾语 whichever 在句中作定语修饰 restaurant 13 B 考查非谓语动词 因为是被吸引 所以排除 A C 表示目的 所以应排除 D表示 状态也不正确 14 D 考查动词短语辨析 come to light 在这里是 显露 为人所知 B 有一定干扰 性 可以说 been made known 句意 有了最先进设备的帮助 最近关于埃及古代金字塔 的新事实显露出来了 15 C 考查交际用语 no wonder 难怪 no doubt 无疑 no reason 毫无理由 no problem 没问题 A 本文是一篇记叙文 介绍了城市英雄以匿名信的形式在经济上帮助需要帮助的人 16 C 推理判断题 从第一段 But the donator who started sending envelopes with cash to deserving causes accompanied by an article from the local paper 和第二段 with a cutting from the Braunschweiger Zeitung 可推出 Braunschweiger Zeitung 是当地一家报纸 17 D 细节理解题 从倒数第二段 Tom 的妈妈所说的话可知答案 18 B 推理判断题 从最后一段 he has told his reporters not to look for the city s hero for fear that di scovery may stop the donations 可知捐赠还会继续 19 C 主旨大意题 本文介绍了城市英雄以匿名信的形式在经济上帮助需要帮助的人 B 这是一篇科普文 人们在新年到来时常常会下定某些决心 然而却发现很难坚持下去 科 学家研究出了一些 技巧 可以让好习惯取代坏习惯 20 B 细节理解题 此题应特别注意题干中 the subjective reason 主观原因 根据短 文第二段中的 We all as creatures give greater value to an immediate reward than something that s delayed 可知 难以改掉坏习惯在主观上的原因是人们更看重即时的好处 A 项 有很大的干扰 文章第一段中提到 这些坏习惯根植于我们的大脑中 这是很难改掉坏习 惯在生物学上的原因 客观原因 21 A 词义猜测题 根据语境 在快乐的感觉转化为一种习惯的过程中 一种感知快乐的 化学物质多巴胺在起作用 它不断促使大脑期望得到这种犒赏 并不断加强快乐感与这种 行为之间的联系 由此可知 connection 指的是 快乐感与行为之间的联系 6 22 D 推理判断题 根据第三段内容可知 多巴胺是一种感知快乐的化学物质 它使大脑 不断期望得到某种犒赏 最后一段中的 Exercise it