2013高考英语 热门考点强化专练 阅读理解（三十二）（含解析）

1 20132013 高考英语热门考点强化专练 阅读理解 三十二 高考英语热门考点强化专练 阅读理解 三十二 含解析 含解析 1 1 When several different people look at the same person it is not unusual for each of them to see different things when you alone observe one behavior or one person at two different times you may see different things The following are but some of the factors that lead to these varying perceptions Each person s perceptions of others are formed by his or her own cultural conditioning education and personal experience Sometimes perceptions differ because of what we choose to observe and how we deal with what we ve observed It is not necessarily true that person s perception is based on observations of a particular person Your observations may be totally controlled by some Your observations may be totally controlled by what others have told you about this person or you may focus primarily on the situation or role relationship Most people do not use the same yardstick to measure their parents their friends and strangers Sometimes we see only what we want to see what may be obverse to others because of our own needs desires or temporary emotional states This is a process known as selective perception Selective perception is obviously more difficult when contradictory information is particularly obvious but it can be done We can ignore the stimulus He s basically a good boy so what I saw was not shoplifting We can reduce the importance of the contradictory information All kids get into mischief 顽皮 Taking a book from the bookstore isn t such a big deal We call change the meaning of the contradictory information It wasn t shoplifting because he was going to pay for it later 1 While observing a particular person A one is likely to take all aspects into consideration B one pays more attention to his or her advantages 2 C children often differ from gown ups in perception D one tends to choose certain cues to look for 2 Observation of the same person by two people at the same time may differ because A their yardsticks are not the same B either of them may be slow to catch information C the time for observations is not long enough D each of them uses different language to express his or her impressions 3 The underlined word ignore in Paragraph 4 means to A understand something B try to do something C pay no attention to something D know something better 4 The worst thing in selective perception is that A perceived information runs against your desire B facts can be totally ignored and distorted C importance of contradictory information can be overrated D the same information may not be dealt with in the same way 2 2 WASHINGTON Laura Straub is a very worried woman Her job is to find families for French teenagers who expect to live with American families in the summer It s not easy even desperate We have many children left to place 40 out of 75 said Straub who works for a Paris based foreign exchange programme called LEC When exchange programmes started 50 years ago more families were willing to help others For one thing more mothers stayed home But now increasing numbers of women work outside the home Exchange student programmes have struggled in recent years to sign up host families for the 30 000 teenagers who come from abroad every year to have some courses for one year in the United States as well as the thousands more who take part in summer programmes 3 School systems in many parts of the US unhappy about accepting non taxpaying students have also strictly limited the number of exchange students they accept At the same time the idea of hosting foreign students is becoming less exotic 异国情调的 In searching for host families who usually receive no pay exchange programmes are increasingly broadening their requests to include everyone from young couples to the retired We are open to many different types of families said Vickie Weiner eastern regional director for ASSE a 25 year old programme that sends about 30 000 teenagers on one year exchange programmes worldwide For elderly people exchange students keep up young they really do said Jean Foster who is hosting 16 year old Nina Porst from Denmark 5 Foreign teenagers come to American families wilh the purpose of A finding thier parents in America B finding good jobs in America C learning the culture of America D enjoying the life of America 6 In the past Straub s job was easy because American families A needed more money to live B had fewer children to support C had spare rooms to rent D were not as busy as now 7 To deal with the problem in recent years Straub and her workmates have to A ask different kinds of families for help B limit the number of the exchange students C borrow much money to pay for the costs D force some families to accept students 8 From the last paragraph we can conclude that A exchange students are welcome in America B exchange students must pay much money to the host families C American students don t want to join the exchange programmes D old Americans can benefit from hosting exchange students 4 答案与解析 1 A 见第 3 段最后一句及最后一段 尤其是第 1 句 对同一件事的看法完全相反 影 响的因素包括 个人的需要 情感因素 等 2 C 根据该词后面所举的例子 对 shoplifting 的截然相反的看法 可知 ignore 的含义 3 D 采用排除法 A 项指的是 被感知的信息与自己的愿望相反 评价的标准是个人的 主观意识 文中亦未谈到 B 项和 C 项在文中也