2013届高三英语一轮综合能力训练卷4 （安徽专版）

用心 爱心 专心1 综合能力训练卷综合能力训练卷 四四 第一部分 英语知识运用 共两节 满分 45 分 第一节 单项填空 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 从每题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 1 I don t think the experiment is failure At least we have gained experience A a an B a C an D 2 He didn t go into detail on this subject he spoke A in common B in particular C in general D in short 3 Can you imagine what difficulty people had this year against the severe natural disasters A fighting B to fight C fought D fight 4 Wenzhou is in natural resources sea foods and water resources and is a good place to live A rich specially B abundant specially C plenty especially D abundant especially 5 Those flowers are for your mother on her seventieth birthday A intended B devoted C supplied D produced 6 It is obvious to the students they should get well prepared for their future A as B which C whether D that 7 School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous A states B conditions C situations D positions 8 He made a promise that he would us with dinner the next day but he broke his word A give B offer C entertain D equip 9 After a long journey across the whole country from north to south they found themselves as well as their clothes A picked out B called out C caught out D worn out 10 The Expo 2010 Shanghai has not only proved to be a great success but also provided a fantastic model for Milan managing and organizing events of this scale A in need of B in terms of C in search of D in favour of 11 Mary is in bed with a fever and she can t hope to the cold in a few days A get rid of B get away with C get off D get out 12 If you keep with silly questions I shall go out of my senses A bothering B interrupting C troubling D disturbing 用心 爱心 专心2 13 It s high time you had your hair cut it s getting A too much long B much too long C long too much D too long much 14 Progress so far has been very good we are sure that the project will be completed on time A However B Otherwise C Therefore D Besides 15 This printer is of good quality If it break down within the first year we would repair it at our expense A would B should C could D might 第二节 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 从每题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 One famous artist Sheikh went back to his hometown He hadn t seen one of his friends for many years who was a 16 and needy man When Sheikh asked about him he was told by people that the man he was 17 was a rich man and no longer poor Sheikh 18 to pay a visit to his friend 19 talking with his friend Sheikh asked him the 20 for the change in his situation The man replied that he had been so poor that he was forced to 21 some properties 财产 that belonged to him like furniture 家具 By selling these things he had 22 some money enough to start a 23 with As he was on his way back to his house with the 24 he saw a poor lady 25 by the road The man asked the lady the reason and she 26 that her husband died and her children were 27 Hearing this the man felt 28 for her and on seeing that she 29 the money more than himself he gave all the money to her He 30 home and spent the night sad and 31 for his family The next morning 32 he was summoned 召唤 to the house of a rich man He was told by the rich man that he had six thousand bags of 33 which he wanted to sell quickly and the man could buy it at a 34 price on loan 借用 from him The poor man did so and sold the rice 35 He took some more bags several days later and in this way he was able to make much more money Soon he became rich 16 A clever B rich C lazy D poor 17 A living with B waiting for C asking about D listening to 18 A decided B forgot C refused D tried 19 A Until B Before C After D While 20 A message B reason C time D plan 21 A sell B make C keep D find 22 A saved B collected C paid D wasted 23 A travel B business C family D lesson 24 A money B news C hope D furniture 25 A crying B walking C sleeping D standing 26 A believed B explained C shouted D imagined 27 A hungry B dangerous C crazy D angry 28 A sadness B interest C shame D pity 29 A took B needed C owned D earned 30 A drove B returned C left D stayed 31 A worried B pleased C excited D frightened 用心 爱心 专心3 32 A happily B surprisingly C carelessly D unluckily 33 A rice B meat C vegetables D clothes 34 A low B fair C high D right 35 A slowly B quickly C hardly D finally 第二部分 阅读理解 共 20 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 40 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 A A The practice of magic includes special words actions and objects Most magic involves a person called a magician who claims to have supernatural powers Magic words To work most magic the magician sings or speaks special words in a certain order These words are called incantations or spells Some spells form prayers to demons 魔鬼 spirits or other supernatural forces Many societies believe the magic will not work unless the magician recites the spells perfectly Other magic words have no meaning though they supposedly possess power when spoken by a magician Magic actions accompany the words spoken in performing much magic Many of these movements act out the desired effect of the magic For example a magician trying to make rain fall may sprinkle 洒 water on the ground The magician s combined words and actions form a ceremony Magic objects include certain plants stones and other things with supposed supernatural powers Any such object may be called a fetish 物神 But this term often refers to an object for example a carving or a dried snake honored by a tribe for its magic powers Many tribes believe fetishes have magic power because spirits live in these objects Many people carry magic objects called amulets 护身符 to protect themselves from harm Many amulets are stones or rings engraved 雕刻 with magic symbols The magician In some societies nearly everyone knows how to work some magic In other societies only experts practice magic Magicians may be called medicine men medicine women shamans sorcerers or witch doctors In many societies magicians must inherit their powers In others any person may become a magician by studying the magical arts Many societies believe magicians must observe certain rules and taboos forbidden actions for their spells to work For example they may be required not to eat various foods or to avoid sexual activity for a certain period before the ceremony 36 What do magic words mean to people in some society A They have the power to kill devils B They have power if magician recites the right spells C They have no effect at all D They can be used whenever they want 37 People believe magic actions will have an effect if they are accompanied by A the spells B magic objects C stones or rings engraved with magic symbols D medicine 38 Why do many people believe in a fetish 用心 爱心 专心4 A Because it is often a ring which is worth a lot of money B Because it is carved with magic symbols C Because people think spirits live in it D Because it can help them with many things 39 What s the best title of the passage A How Magic Works B The Power of Magic C How to Practice Magic D The Choice of Magicians B B Every culture has a recognized point when a child becomes an adult when rules must be followed and tests passed In China although teenagers can get their ID cards at 16 many only see themselves as an adult when they are 18 In the US where everyone drives the main step to the freedom of adult life is learning to drive At 16 American teens take their driving test When they have their license they drive into the grown up world Nobody wants to ride the cheese bus to school said Eleanor Fulham 17 She brought the pressure back to memory especially for kids from wealthier families It s like you re not cool if you don t have a car she said According to recent research 41 of 16 to 19 year olds in the US own cars up from 23 in 1985 Although most of these cars are bought by parents some teens get part time jobs to help pay Not all families can afford cars for their children In cities with subways and limited parking some teenagers don t want them But in rich suburban areas without subways and where bicycles are more for fun than transportation it is strange for a teenager not to have a car But police say 16 year olds have almost three times more accidents than 18 to 19 year olds This has made many parents pause before letting their kids drive Julie Sussman of Virginia decided that her son Chad 15 will wait until he is 17 to apply for his learner s permit Chad said he has accepted his parents decision although it has caused some teasing from his friends They say that I am unlucky he said But I d rather be alive than driving and I don t really trust my friends on the road either In China as more families get cars more 18 year olds learn to drive Will this become a big step to becoming an adult 40 Which may serve as the best title of the article A Cars Helping You to Grow Up B Driving into the Grown Up World C Teenagers Driving in America D Recognized Point of Becoming an Adult 41 16 year old drivers have more accidents possibly because A they want to show themselves off B they are never experienced drivers C older people always drive better D they never drive carefully on the road 42 Which may NOT be taken into consideration when deciding whether to buy a car 用心 爱心 专心5 A How well off the family is B Whether the kid is old enough C What traffic condition there is around D Whether it s practically needed 43 When Chad said I don t really trust my friends he meant that A he might run into his friends if he drove B he didn t agree with his friends C he might not be safe if his friends drove D he was afraid that his friends might well lie to him C C I m usually fairly skeptical about any research that concludes that people are either happier or unhappier or more or less certain of themselves than they were 50 years ago While any of these statements might be true they are practically impossible to prove scientifically Still I was struck by a report which concluded that today s children are significantly more anxious than children in the 1950s In fact the analysis showed normal children aged 9 to 17 exhibit a higher level of anxiety today than children who were treated for mental illness 50 years ago Why are America s kids so stressed The report cites two main causes increasing physical isolation 隔离 brought on by high divorce rates and less involvement in community among other things and a growing perception that the world is a more dangerous place Considering that we can t turn the clock back adults can still do plenty to help the next generation At the top of the list is nurturing 培育 a better appreciation of the limits of individualism No child is an island Strengthening social ties helps build communities and protect individuals against stress To help kids build stronger connections with others you can pull the plug on TVs and computers Your family will thank you later They will have more time for face to face relationships and they will get more sleep Limit the amount of virtual 虚拟的 violence your children are exposed to It s not just video games and movies children see a lot of murder and crime on the local news Keep your expectations for your children reasonable Many highly successful people never attended Harvard or Yale Make exercise part of your daily routine It will help you cope with your own anxieties and provide a good model for your kids Sometimes anxiety is unavoidable But it doesn t have to ruin your life 44 According to the analysis compared with normal children today children treated as mentally ill 50 years ago A probably suffered less from anxiety B were considered less individualistic C were less isolated physically D were probably less self centered 45 What does the author mean by saying we can t turn the clock back in the third paragraph A It s impossible to forget the past B The social reality children are facing cannot be forgotten C It s impossible to slow down the pace of change D Lessons learned from the past should not be forgotten 用心 爱心 专心6 46 The author thinks that the conclusions of any research about people s state of mind are A illogical B confusing C surprising D questionable 47 Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage A To children anxiety is completely avoidable B TV and computer play an important role in isolating children from the real world C Exercise does not help to lessen children s anxiety D Sometimes local news about crime and murder also affects children a little D D Japanese high school students either walk or ride bicycles if the distance is not too great In other cases students must take public buses and trains After junior high school students attend schools based on their high school entrance examination scores So some students travel a great distance to attend the school The school day begins at 8 30 Then students assemble in their homeroom classes for the day s studies Each homeroom has an average of 40 45 students Students stay in their homeroom classrooms for most of the school day Only for physical education laboratory classes or other subjects requiring special facilities 设备 do students move to different parts of the school Between classes and at lunch time classrooms can be noisy lively places Some schools may have a cafeteria 自助餐厅 but most do not In most schools students bring a box lunch from home prepared by the mother in the early morning hours Japanese students spend 240 days a year at school 60 days more than American students Students in high schools take three years each of the following subjects mathematics social studies Japanese science and English Other subjects include physical education music art and moral 道德的 studies All the students in one grade level study the same subjects Given the number of required subjects electives 选修科目 are few After school Activities Club activities take place after school every day Students can join only one club and they rarely change clubs from year to year so the clubs are relatively stable Clubs are made up of sports clubs baseball soccer judo kendo etc and culture clubs English broadcasting science etc New students usually are encouraged to select a club shortly after the school year begins in April Clubs meet for two hours after school each day and many clubs continue to meet during school vacations 48 Most Japanese high school students often have their lunch A in restaurants B in school cafeterias C at home D in homeroom classrooms 49 Students in the USA go to school days a year A 180 B 200 C 240 D 300 50 The underlined word rarely in the fourth paragraph means A always B never C seldom D often 51 The best subtitle for the second and third paragraphs may be 用心 爱心 专心7 A At school B In class C Subjects D Homerooms E E Some say everyday miracles 奇迹 are predestined 注定的 the right time for the appointed meeting And it can happen anywhere In 2001 11 year old Kevin Stephan was a bat boy for his younger brother s Little League Team in Lancaster New York It was an early evening in late July Kevin was standing on the grass away from the plate where another youngster was warming up for the next game Swinging his bat back and forth giving it all the power an elementary school kid could give The boy brought the bat back hard and hit Kevin in the chest His heart stopped When Kevin fell to the ground the mother of one of the players rushed out of the stands to his aid Penny Brown hadn t planned to be there that day but at the last minute her shift 换班 at the hospital had been changed to see her son s performance She was given the night off Penny bent over the senseless boy his face already starting to turn blue and giving CPR 心肺复苏术 breathing into his mouth and giving chest compressions And he revived in the end After his recovery he became a volunteer junior firefighter learning some of the emergency first aid techniques that had saved his life He studied hard in school and was saving money for college by working as a dishwasher in a local restaurant in his spare time Kevin now 18 was working in the kitchen when he heard people screaming customers in confusion employees rushing toward a table He hurried into the main room and saw a woman there her face turning blue her hands at her throat She was choking Quickly Kevin stepped behind her wrapped his arms around her and clasped his hands Then using skills he d first learned in Scouts The food that was trapped in the woman s throat was freed The colour began to return to her face The food was stuck I couldn t breathe she said She thought she was dying I was very frightened Who was the woman Penny Brown 52 The author wrote the passage to show us that A miracles are predestined and they can happen anywhere B whoever helps you in trouble will get a reward one day C God will help those who give others a helping hand D miracles won t come without any difficulty sometimes 53 Which of the following statements is TRUE of Kevin Stephan A He was hit on the face by a boy and almost lost his life B He was a volunteer junior firefighter teaching the players first aid skills C He worked part time in a local restaurant to save money for college D He saved Penny Brown though he didn t really know how to deal with food choke 54 The underlined word revived in the third paragraph most likely means A came back to life B became worse C failed D moved 55 When Kevin knew the woman was Penny Brown probably he first 用心 爱心 专心8 felt A happy B surprised C sad D worried 第三部分 写作 共两节 满分 35 分 第一节 任务型读写 共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 10 分 阅读下面短文 根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词 注意 每个空格只填一个单词 If your family is like many in the United States unloading the week s groceries includes hauling a case or two of bottled water into your home On your way to a soccer game or activity it s easy to grab a cold one right out of the fridge right But all those plastic bottles use a lot of fossil fuels and pollute the environment In fact Americans buy more bottled water than any other nation in the world adding 29 billion water bottles a year to the problem In order to make all these bottles manufacturers use 17 million barrels of crude oil That