2013届高考英语一轮复习高频考点探究7 Units1—3 外研版

1 20132013 届高考英语一轮复习外研版高频考点探究届高考英语一轮复习外研版高频考点探究 外研英语外研英语 7Units17Units1 3 3 课标词汇课标词汇 考点探究考点探究 1 1 averageaverage I I n n 平均平均 平均数 平均标准平均数 平均标准 一般水平 一般水平 II II adj adj 平均的 普平均的 普 通的通的 平平 设考设考 2013 2013 可能这样考可能这样考 How do you like the film There was nothing special it was only A average B usual C normal D common 答案 答案 解析 解析 答案 A 解析 average 此处表 一般水平 即 既不好 也不坏 没有什么特别引人入胜之处 usual 表 通常 normal 表 正常 没有出问题 common 表 共同 共有 这三个词 都不符合此处的语境 考点探究考点探究 2 2 attentionattention 注意注意 关心关心 关注关注 注意力注意力 Children are often in bad order to draw attention to them by the adults 小孩子 们经常淘气以引起大人们对他们的注意 These people were having a conversation rather than paying attention to the movie 这些人在聊天而非专心看电影 高考真题高考真题 1 1 2012 山东卷 My first of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man A expression B attentionC satisfaction D impression 答案 D 解析 名词词义辨析 A 项意为 表情 表达 B 项意为 注意力 C 项意为 满意 D 项意为 印象 句意 我对他的第一印象是他是一个热心又富有思想的年轻人 故答案选 2 D 高考真题高考真题 2 2 2009 重庆 Washing machines made by China have won worldwide attention and Haier has become popular name A a the B a C the D the a 考点探究考点探究 3 3 considerconsider vt vt 作作 考虑 细想考虑 细想 为 把 为 把 看作 料想看作 料想 We must consider that matter carefully 我们必须认真考虑那件事情 She began to consider what use could be made of it 她开始考虑怎样对它加以利用 She considers moving to the city 她考虑搬迁到城里去 He always considers himself to be cleverer than others 他总是认为他比别人聪明 I surely consider it necessary to tell him the news now 我坚决认为现在有必要把 消息告诉他 高考真题高考真题 1 1 2012 重庆卷 Before you quit your job how your family would feel about your decision A consider B considering C to consider D considered 答案 A 解析 考查 consider 在祈使句的用法 结合选项来分析句子结构 逗号前为时间状语从句 后面实际上是一个祈使句 由此可知 A 选项符合题意 因此 正确答案为 A 选项 高考真题高考真题 2 2 2012 辽宁卷 Not until he retired from teaching three years ago having a holiday abroad A he had considered B had he considered C he considered D did he consider 答案 D 解析 Not until 位于句首时句子要倒装 consider having a holiday abroad 这个动作 发生在 retire 之后 所以用一般过去时 高考真题高考真题 3 3 2007 上海春季卷 All the staff in our company are considering 3 to the city centre for the fashion show A to go B going C to have gone D having gone 答案 B 解析 考查 consider 的用法 当 consider 作 考虑 细想 意义讲时 consider doing sth 考虑做某事 设考设考 20132013 可能这样考可能这样考 What are you considering my job A Changing B To change C Change D Changed 答案 答案 解析 解析 答案 A 解析 本题考查 consider 的用法 答案为 A 意思为 你在考虑什么 我正在考虑改变 我的工作 consider 后接名词 动名词 从句等 这是一个简略答语 完整句子 I m considering changing my job 考点探究考点探究 4 4 developdevelop I I vt vt 意思为意思为 发展 养成 开发 冲洗 胶卷 发展 养成 开发 冲洗 胶卷 II II vivi 意思意思 为为 发发 解析 考查动词用法辨析 句意 人们保持健康的最好方法之一就是养成良好的饮食习惯 develop 这里表示 养成 习惯 思维拓展思维拓展 developed 发达的 developing 发展之中的 设考设考 20132013 可能这样考可能这样考 I an interest in reading books before going to school A grew B developed C increased D raised 答案 答案 解析 解析 答案 B 解析 考查动词用法辨析 develop an interest in 意为 对 产生兴趣 句意为 4 在上学之前我就对看书产生了兴趣 考点探究考点探究 5 5 scenescene n n 舞台上的 场 场景 布景 一段情节 片断 舞台上的 场 场景 布景 一段情节 片断 The first scene of the play is the king s palace 剧中的第一个场景是王宫 Act 1 scene 2 of Hamlet 哈姆雷特 第一幕第二场 The scene in the hospital was very moving 在医院的那一场面非常感人 高考真题高考真题 2007 上海卷 The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle it was A What a dangerous sceneB What dangerous a scene C How a dangerous sceneD How dangerous the scene 考点探究考点探究 6 6 FrightenedFrightened byby hishis ownown languagelanguage hehe saidsaid Please Please sir sir I I wantwant somesome more more 过去分词短语放在句首 Frightened by his own language 作原因状语时 相当于 as since because 引导的从句 Encouraged by the progress he has made he works harder As he is encouraged by the progress he has made he works harder 由于受到所取得成绩的鼓舞 他工作 更努力了 1 Given advice by the famous detective the young lady was no longer afraid 有 了著名侦探的指点 这位姑娘不再害怕了 高考真题高考真题 1 1 2011 四川卷 an important role in a new movie Andy has a chance to become famous A Offer B Offering C Offered D To offer 答案与解析 C 考查非谓语动词 句意可以推测为 因为 Andy 在一部新影片中被提供 了重要的新角色 因此这就有了成名的机会 offer sb sth 主动 提供某人某物 句中 Andy 与 offer 之间存在着被动关系 可以表示原因 故选 C 高考真题高考真题 2 2 2009 天津卷 by the advances in technology many farmers have set up wind farms on their land A Being encouraged B Encouraging C Encouraged D Having encouraged 答案 C 解析 考查非谓语动词过去分词作原因状语的用法 分析句子可以看出 这是一个省略的 5 原因状语从句 前后主语都是 many farmers 由 by the advances in technology 可知 许多农民受到鼓舞 选 C 符合 设考设考 20132013 可能这样考可能这样考 by the recovering the world economy the oil price has been rising rapidly A Driven B To be driven C To drive D Having driven 答案 答案 解析 解析 答案 A 解析 考查非谓语动词过去分词作原因状语的用法 动词 drive 和句子主语之间构成被动 关系 且油价上涨说明该动作已经发生 故用 driven 作状语 表示 因受 驱使 重点语法重点语法 考点探究考点探究 1 1 倒装的命题趋势倒装的命题趋势 A does he even given B he even gives C whether D he will even given 答案 C 解析 考查倒装 空白处前为否定词 nor 位于句首 句子应该使用部分倒装结构 而且 根据语境空白处应使用一般将来时 C 选项符合题意 因此 正确答案为 C 选项 趋势精点趋势精点 倒装语序分两种情况 全部倒装和部分倒装 全部倒装是将整个谓语都置于主语之前 部 分倒装则只是把谓语动词的一部分如助动词 情态动词或系动词 be 等置于主语之前 在下 列情况下用倒装语序 一 部分倒装 一 部分倒装 1 由副词 only 引起的部分倒装 当副词 only 所修饰的副词 介词短语或状语从句位于句 首时 要将相应的助动词调置主语之前 构成部分倒装结构 2 对表示相同概念的肯定或否定回答时的部分倒装 副词 so 放在句首 表示前面肯定句 中所说的情况也适用于另一人 或物 意思为 也 同样 也如此 句型是 so 助动 6 词 主语 把 neither nor 放在句首 表示前面的否定也适用于另一个人 或物 意思 为 也不是 也没有 其句型是 neither nor be have 或其他助动词 主 语 3 so 放在句首时的部分倒装 这时句子要用倒装语序 以示强调 4 由否定副词或半否定副词引起的部分倒装 当否定副词或半否定副词 not never little seldom hardly scarcely barely 等位于句首时 句子要用部分倒装形式 即 将句中的助动词调至主语 无论是名词还是代词 之前 无助动词 必须加上助动词 do 或 does 或 did 当 not until 直到 才 引导的时间状语从句放于句首时 主句 要用部分倒装形式 从句用正常语序 5 在由 as though 尽管 引导的让步状语从句中 常将从句中的表语或副词状语调 至句首 但从句中的主谓语序不倒置 6 由并列连词 not only but also neither nor 引起的部分倒装 当 not only but also 连接两个并列分句 且放于两个分句句首时 not only 连接 的分句要用部分倒装语序 but also 连接的分句用正常语序 而 neither nor 连 接两个并列分句时 两个分句都要用部分倒装语序 考点探究考点探究 2 2 强调的命题趋势强调的命题趋势 高考真题高考真题 1 1 2012 湖南 It was not until I came here I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather A whoB that C whereD before 答案 B 解析 本题考查强调句 把 it was 及空去掉 可转换为一个完整的句子 且这是表示 直 到 时才 的句型之一 it was not until that 高考真题高考真题 2 2 2012 重庆 It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic Zheng sailed to East Africa A when B that C after D since 答案 B 7 解析 考查特殊句式中的强调句型 句子虽然比较长 但是其主干为强调句型 是对 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic 进行了强调 由此可知 空白处应该填写 that 因此 正确答案为 B 选项 趋势精点趋势精点 为了强调句子的主语 宾语或状语 常用强调结构 It is was 被强调部分 that who 非 强调部分 1 强调句型 It is was 被强调部分 that who 能强调句子的主语 宾语 宾语补足语和状语 例如 It was I that who met him in the street yesterday 强调主语 I It was him that I met in the street yesterday 强调宾语 him It was in the street that I met him yesterday 强调地点状语 in the street It was yesterday that I met him in the street 强调时间状语 yesterday 2 强调句型 It is was that who 强调主语时 that who 后面的谓语动词 必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致 例如 It is Miss Xu that who often helps me with my lessons It is my parents that who are singing in the next room 设考设考 20132013 可能这样考可能这样考 It was not until dark he found he thought was the correct way to solve the problem A that what B that that C when what D when that 答案 答案 解析 解析 答案 A 解析 本题考查强调句型和主语从句的引导词 第一个空为强调句型 用 that 引导 第二 个空为 found 后的宾语从句中的主语从句的引导词 what he thought 表示 他所想到的 同步达标小测 同步达标小测 1515 小题 共计小题 共计 1515 分 用时分 用时 1010 分钟 分钟 1 Was the novel you are reading good It wasn t great just A average B normal C usual D common 2 Mary couldn t make herself attention to because her classmates made so much noise A paid B to pay C pay D paying 3 The media can often help solve problems and pay attention situations help is needed 8 A in that B to which C in where D to where 4 Charlie Chaplin is to be one of the greatest actors in the world A regarded B believed C thought D considered 5 To our surprise the painting considered should have won the prize A being copied B having been copied C to have copied D to have been copied 6 My father his little store rapidly into a big department store in the past ten years A has developed B developed C is developing D develops 7 Some countries in the Southeast Asia are countries A newly develop B newly developed C newly developing D newly development 8 The seen from the mountain is yellow and beautiful in autumn A sight B scenery C scene D landscape 9 twice the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we changed our dog A Being bitten B Bitten C Having bitten D To be bitten 10 Not until we have had a chance to discuss it thoroughly perfectly A the problem has been settled B has the problem been settled C will the problem be settled D the problem was settled 11 As is known to us a force of attraction between two objects A it always exists B there always exists C it always exists to be D there always exists to be 12 It was on my way back home my teacher made the promise I can do nicely next exam I will