专升本英语--词组讲义

1 专升本常考的中译英常考的词组以及语法专升本常考的中译英常考的词组以及语法 1 专升本翻译常考句型总结及例句专升本翻译常考句型总结及例句 2 1 in order to so as to 他努力学习以实现他的梦想 He studies very hard in order to make his dream come true 他拼命干活以便到六点时把一切都准备就绪 He works very hard so as to make preparations for everything before 2 so that such that 他太自私了 一直都没有人愿意与他共事 He is so selfish that no one wants to work together with him all along 这本书很有趣 我一口气就把它读完了 It is such an interesting book that I finish reading it in a breath 3 would rather do than do 他宁愿听别人讲也不愿自己说 He would rather hear what others say than express his own opinion 4 prefer doing to doing 他在办公室的时候 他总是愿找些事做而不愿意闲着 When he is in his office he would always prefer finding something to do to doing nothing 5 prefer to do rather than do 比起女人 男人总是宁愿在家睡觉也不愿花那么多时间来购物 Compared with women men would always prefer to sleep at home rather than spend so much time shopping 6 not only but also 在短短的三年的时间里他不但完成了所有课程 而且还获得了博士学位 In just three years he not only finished all courses but also got the PhD 他不仅乐于接受别人的观点 而且也很耐心 He is not only acceptable to others opinions but also very patient 成功不仅取决于个人能力 而且取决于合作的意愿 A person s success not only depends on his ability but also his willingness to cooperate 7 either or 如果考试过关 你可以买一个 MP3 或去云南玩一趟 If you can pass the examination you could either buy an MP3 or go to Yunnan for a visit 8 neither nor 他是一个无聊的人 既不爱娱乐 也不爱读书 He is a boring man who likes neither entertainment nor reading 9 as well as 足球和电脑都一样深受青年喜欢 Football is popular with young people as well as computer 10 倍数的翻译 1 as as 这口钟有三个人那么高 The bell is as high as three people 2 数字 times as 形原型 as 比较对象 2 太阳的大小是地球的 33 万倍 The sun is times as big as the earth 3 数字 times 形比较级 than X 是 Y 的 15 倍 X is 14 times bigger heavier than Y 4 increase to by reduce decrease to by 今年的产量已经提升到了去年的两倍 The output of this year is increased to 200 of last year 11 one the other 你看见桌子上有两只笔吗 一只是红色的 另一只是黑色的 Have you seen two pens on the desk One is red the other is black 12 some others other 名 我们班有许多外国学生 一些来自欧洲 一些来自美洲 There are many foreign students in our class Some come from Europe others from America 13 make 名 形 名 北京拥有一千三百万人口 使它成为中国最大的城市之一 Beijing has a population of thirteen million making it become one of the biggest cities in China 我们所做的可以让世界更美丽 What we have done makes the world more beautiful 14 it is no use good in doing 没考虑清楚就讲是不好的 It is no good thinking about it carelessly 假装不懂规则是行不通的 It s no use pretending that you didn t know the rules 15 感官动 feel think make let have it 形 to do that 我觉得听力有必要做笔记 I think it is necessary to take notes for listening classes 我认为有工作经验很重要 I think it important to have some working experience 我要在这么短的时间内做完所有的题是不可能的 It is impossible for me to finish all the exercises in such a short time 16 it is 时间段 since 我从这所学校毕业已经十年了 It is ten years since I graduated from this school 我已经有两年没见他了 I haven t seen him for two years 他们已经十年没见面了 They have already haven t seen each other for ten years 17 it is 时间点 when 我到电影院时已经八点了 It was 8 o clock when I got to the cinema 我离开医院时已经是半夜了 It was midnight when I left the hospital 3 18 it will be 时间 before 不久我们就会再见面的 It will be soon before we can meet again 两年之后我们才能知道它是否有效 It will be two years before we can tell whether it is effective 19 it is 名 形 for sb that to do 每个人都必须懂得如何使用计算机 It is a must that everybody should know how to use the computer 能够使用电脑对我们很方便 It is convenient for us to be able to use computers 一个人要想健康 每天锻炼身体是非常必要的 It is necessary for a man to do exercise everyday to keep healthy 和远方的朋友保持联系不是一件容易的事 It is not an easy thing to keep in touch with friends far away 做这件事对他来说易如反掌 It is a piece of cake for him to do this 20 it is up to sb to do sth 句子 由你决定邀请谁来参加下周的聚会 It is up to you to decide who we invite to the party next week 机遇可能带来诺言 但要靠我们的努力来把它们变成现实 Opportunities may lead to promises but it is up to our efforts to turn them into reality 21 the 形 or 副比较级 主 谓 其他 the 形 or 副比较级 主 谓 其他 物体离我们越远 看起来就越小 The further the object is from us the smaller it looks 22 more and more 形 副原型 随着经济的发展 在中国旅游正越来越受到人们的欢迎 With the development of economy tourism in China is gaining more and more popularity among people 23 it is said that it is hoped that it is reported that 据说美国是一个由汽车驱动的国家 It is said that the United States is a country driven by car 据当地报纸报道 昨天这家银行遭到抢劫 It is reported that the bank was robbed yesterday It is estimated that about 80 of the world s population cannot afford to have proper food housing or medical care 24 as far as is concerned be worth doing n 就这个方法本身而言 它值得一试 As far as the method is concerned it is worth a shot 25 insist on insist that should do 她的母亲坚持让她留下来直到获得学位 Her mother insisted that she should stay till she get a degree 4 26 Would like to do 到北京出差时 我想去拜访以前的教授 I would like to pay a visit to the professor bef