2014高考英语一轮复习综合解析训练30

1 20142014 高考英语一轮复习综合解析训练高考英语一轮复习综合解析训练 3030 单项填空单项填空 1 The world will live happier lives if people have better understanding of idea of harmonious globe A the anB theC a theD a an 2 Have you got ready for the party No I still need some flowers to decorate the room A anythingB everything C nothingD something 3 I don t think this song is Jay s best A is itB isn t it C do ID don t I 4 The warning of the storm over the radio and on TV spread quickly through the province A broadcastingB having broadcast C broadcast D to be broadcast 5 tomorrow the sports meeting will take place as planned A However the weather is like B However is the weather like C Whatever is the weather like D Whatever the weather is like 6 The cake is delicious Well at least it is the one I bought last week A as bad asB no worse than C no better thanD not better than 7 I just wonder that upsets him so much A what it is B how is it C what is it D why it does 8 It is required that the two sides cooperate with each other to solve the problems A mightB shouldC needD could 9 the production up by 60 the company has had another excellent year A ForB AsC SinceD With 10 Thankfully I your advice otherwise I couldn t have made a breakthrough in my research A have takenB take C will takeD took 11 Jeremy Lin has earned a good at home and abroad for his excellent basketball skill and won over thousands of fans A reputationB occupation C contributionD civilization 12 The film The Monkey King 3D technology is adopted will come out 2 on the Chinese mainland soon A whichB where C thatD when 13 Keep ourselves and our hearts open we can experience the great joy friendship can bring A even though B so that C as if D ever since 14 When we arrived late that night we found no room in the hotel to stay in and we had to pass the night in the square nearby A comfortableB considerable C suitableD available 15 I d like to have a smoke if you don t mind Can t you see the sign there It s a non smoking section A Anything but that B By all means C Go ahead D I wouldn t say no to this 阅读理解阅读理解 A Shi Fang spends more than 4 000 yuan a month shopping but she rarely goes to the shopping mall Why need a shopping mall if you have Taobao I am a Taobaoer says Shi 28 a writer in Beijing A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Shi have discovered the joys of online shopping The China Internet Network Information Center CINIC announced in December that more than 87 million Chinese made purchases on the Internet in the first half year which means one out of four Chinese netizens have online shopping experience It is estimated that the consumption from online shopping will reach more than 250 billion yuan this year and 80 percent of this is carried out through Taobao com China s fast growing e commerce hub 枢纽 set up in 2003 The biggest attraction for Shi Fang is the relatively low price for online goods compared with those in stores in bricks Her favorite facial cream costs 1 680 yuan for a 30ml bottle in the local shop but a 10ml sample of the same brand only costs 68 yuan online The Taobao instant messenger a communication channel for buyers and sellers also makes online shopping easier and ensures the overall experience for both parties Shi Fang regards it as a platform to promote trust and keep contact You can check the information easily It is sweet that the owner will remember you once you have regular chat with him or her through the messenger You may receive some personalized service such as getting more samples or certain discount said Shi While some may question the security of online 3 purchases Yang Fei another Taobaoer gave a thumbs up for Alipay the Taobao payment method started by Alibaba Group in 2004 in partnership with leading banks in China It enabled her to make a lot of purchases online It s very safe and convenient Unless you confirm the arrival and satisfaction about the purchase the shop owner will not get the money You can also get the refund 退款 if you want to return the purchase she added 16 According to the passage Taobao is A a website where people can buy different things B an Internet store where we can buy whatever we want C a website where people can make friends all over the country D a messenger through which people can bargain with each other 17 Which of the following is NOT the advantage of shopping online A Personalized service B Reasonable price C Rich experience D Its convenience 18 It can be inferred from the passage that A the consumption through Taobao com may be over 200 billion yuan this year B consumers won t get any samples because of the low prices C consumers can communicate with sellers mainly on the phone D one fourth of Chinese citizens have online shopping experience 19 Which of the following would be the best title A The Taobao Messenger B Online Shopping Process C An Online Shopping Experience D A Booming Online Shopping Hub B CBS News Veteran 资深的 broadcast journalist Mike Wallace died at 93 on April 7 2012 He had been in declining health in recent years but the cause of death has yet to be released It is with enormous sadness that we mark the passing of Mike Wallace CBS president and CEO Leslie said in a statement His extraordinary contribution as a broadcaster is immeasurable His loss will be felt by all of us at CBS Wallace was a correspondent 记者 on the CBS News program 60 Minutes from 1968 where he earned a fame as one of the toughest interviewers in the business He spent 38 seasons with the program before announcing his retirement in 2006 He loved being Mike Wallace CBS News chairman Jeff Fager said If he showed up for an interview it made people nervous He knew that he was going to get to the truth And that s what motivated him Over the years Wallace sat down with seven U S presidents as well as other world leaders celebrities 名人 sports stars and controversial figures such as Malcom X and Dr Jack Kevorkian Wallace also made his name as a war 4 correspondent in the 1960s covering Vietnam He began his journalism career in the 1940s as a radio broadcaster for Chicago Sun He joined CBS News in 1951 and later returned to the network in 1963 after leaving in 1955 Wallace also appeared on one on one interview show Night Beat which later aired on ABC During his remarkable career he won about 20 Emmy Awards and several other honors News colleagues remembered Wallace fondly for his firm and sharp reporting Mike s tough questioning inspired generations of journalists ABC News president Ben Sherwood said in a statement 20 Which program was Wallace best known for A Chicago Sun news B ABC news C 60 Minutes D Night Beat 21 The underlined word that in paragraph 4 refers to A winning Emmy Awards or other honors B making people nervous C challenging people to reach the truth D loving showing up for an interview 22 Wallace didn t work for CBS News in the A 1970sB 1960sC 1950sD 1940s 23 What can be concluded from the comments on Mike Wallace in the passage A His co workers admire him for his sharp questions B He loved to show off the truth got from the interviewees C It was pleasant for people he interviewed to answer his questions D He is best respected by his remarkable contribution in the war 答案解析答案解析 1 解析 选 C 考查冠词的用法 have a better understanding of 是固定短语 意思 是 更好地理解 idea 由后置定语 of harmonious globe 限定 表示特指 句意 如果 人们更好地理解和谐世界这一理念 那么世人就会生活得更加幸福 2 解析 选 B 考查代词用法 句意 晚会一切就绪了吗 还没有呢 我还需 要一些花来装饰房间 anything 虽然可以用于疑问句 但是填入后意为 晚会准备什么东 西了吗 不合题意 易错提醒 由于受思维定势等因素的影响 学生很容易将此题错选 A 因为他们最先接 触的是 any anything anybody 等只能用于疑问句和否定句的词 做该题时应当考虑到具 5 体情况下的具体应用 1 以真诚的心理希望得到对方肯定的回答时 疑问句中用 some somebody something I didn t eat anything this morning Can you get me something to eat 今天早晨我没吃东西 你拿点东西给我吃好吗 2 everything everybody 用于疑问句是对具体的情况进行询问 意思是 所有的事 东 西都 吗 大家都 吗 用于否定句表示的是部分否定 意思是 不 没有 都 Is everybody present today 今天大家都到了吗 No Not everybody is here 不 没有全到 Has anybody asked for a leave 有人请假吗 No 没有 3 any anything anyone 用于肯定句时表示 任何 无论哪一个 无论什么 If you agree to any of my conditions you shall get anything that you want 如果你答应我任何一个条件 你想要什么就会有什么 3 解析 选 A 考查句式结构 当陈述部分是 I don t suppose think believe imagine expect 等 宾语从句 时 该句式称为否定转移 看似否定的是主句动词 实际 上否定的是从句内容 此时反意疑问句的主语和谓语要和宾语从句的主语和谓语保持一致 关系 从句内容是否定的 那么反意疑问句就应该是肯定的 4 解析 选 C 考查非谓语动词 句意 风暴预警通过广播和电视播出 很快传遍了全 省 broadcast 是非谓语动词作非限制性定语 修饰 the warning of the storm 它们之 间是动宾关系 因此要用过去分词 此时相当于 which was broadcast over the radio and on TV to be broadcast 是将要发生的动作 broadcast 的过去分词是 broadcast 5 解析 选 D 考查句式结构 whatever 在句中引导让步状语从句 并在从句中作 like 的宾语 从句应用陈述语序 句意 不管明天天气如何 运动会都会按计划举行 如果选 A 则不能有介词 like 6 解析 选 B 考查形容词的比较级 从答语中的 at least 至少 可以分析对方同意 另一方 蛋糕可口 这一观点 as bad as 和 一样糟糕 不好 no better than 并不 比 好 not better than 不如 好 三项都与语境不符 no worse than 意思是 并 不比 差 实际上表现出来的意思是 和 一样好 因此选 B 句意 这个蛋 糕很好吃 嗯 至少不比我上个星期买的那个味道差 方法技巧 notnot betterbetter thanthan 与与 nono betterbetter thanthan 的区别的区别 在形容词比较级前面可以加上 not 或 no 但两者表示的意义不同 not 比较级 than 不比 好 或坏 即两者在某方面不相上下 例如 John is not better than Tom 约翰并不比汤姆好 He is not healthier than his friend 他并不比他的朋友更健康 2 no 比较级 than 结构意思是 并不比 怎么样 表示该形容词或副词的相反含 义 意思是 与 一样不 例如 no better than 意思是 并不比 好 相当 于 as bad as no wiser than 意思是 并不比 聪明 相当于 as stupid as no richer than 意思是 并不比 富有 相当于 as poor as no bigger than 意思是 6 并不比 大 相当于 as small as The machine is no better than that one 这台机器和那台一样糟 这台机器并不比那台机器好 Jim is no more careful than you are 吉姆和你一样不认真 吉姆并不比你认真 因此 not better than 与 no better than 所表达的意思是完全不同的 A is not better than B 只是简单地进行程度上的比较 A 不比 B 好 强 至于 B 本身是好 强 还是不 好 差 这样的句子本身是反映不出来的 A is no better than B 与 A is not better than B 不同 它并不对 A 和 B 进行程度上的比较 而是用来着重表达 A 和 B 都很坏 差 这样一种口气 7 解析 选 A 考查名词性从句 根据 wonder 可知该句为宾语从句 从句中包含强调句 强调的是宾语从句中的主语 即 what 宾语从句中用陈述语序 故选择 A 句意 我不知 道究竟是什么使他如此不安 8 解析 选 B 考查情态动词 It is suggested advised required desired 等表示建议 要求 请求的主语从句以及该类词所涉及的其他名词性从句中的谓语动词用 should 动词原形 或直接用动词原形 表示该动作可能发生也可能不发生这样的模糊 信息 9 解析 选 D 考查介词用法 介词 with 宾语 副词构成 with 的复合结构 as 和 since 表原因时后接从句 for 作并列连词表示附加的原因时后接句子 放在另一个分句的后面 不放在句首 10 解析 选 D 考查动词时态 由 otherwise 后的 couldn t have made 可知前面是对 过去事实的叙述 故使用一般过去时 11 解析 选 A 考查名词辨析 reputation 名气 名声 occupation 工作 职业 占 领 contribution 贡献 civilization 文明 句意 林书豪因其优秀的篮球技术在国内外 名气大增 已经获得成千上万的球迷的支持 12 解析 选 B 考查非限制性定语从句 定语从句 3D technology is adopted 修饰 The film 定语从句中缺少抽象的地点状语 in the film 所以用 where The Monkey King作 The film 的同位语 句意 电影 美猴王 不久将在中国大陆上映 这部 电影采用了 3D 技术 13 解析 选 B 考查状语从句 句意 敞开心扉 这样的话我们就会体验到友谊带给我 们的快乐 so that 引导目的状语从句 从句中常用情态动词 can could will would may might 等 even though 即使 虽然 引导让步状语从句 as if 好像 仿佛 引导方式状语从句 ever since 自从 以来 引导时间状语从句 14 解析 选 D 考查形容词辨析 comfortable 舒适的 considerable 相当大的 suitable 合适的 available 可利用的 可得到的 从后面的分句 and we had to pass the night in the square nearby 分析看 可以排除 A C 两项 available 常作后置定语 句意 那天晚上当我们很晚到达的时候 我们在旅馆里找不到空房 只好在附近的广场过 了一夜 15 解析 选 A 考查情景交际 根据语境可知 答者介意对方吸烟 所以应该选 anything but that 表示告诉对方千万不要吸烟 by all means 务必 一定 go ahead 行 好吧 开始吧 I wouldn t say no to this 我不会不同意的 文章大意 网上购物便利便宜 所以越来越受欢迎 随着成熟的网购机制的建立 网上 购物的风险也越来越小 货到付款或签收后付款 不满意换货 退货退款使得一些购物网 站如淘宝网的信誉越来越高 从而吸引越来越多的网购人群 7 16 解析 选 A 细节理解题 从第一段中的 I am a Taobaoer 第三段 and 80 percent of this is carried out through Taobao com 第五段第一句以及第六段倒数 第二句 Yang Fei another Taobaoer gave a thumbs up for Alipay the Taobao payment method started by Alibaba Group in 2004 可以看出 Taobao 是一个购物 网站 B 项 想买什么就买什么 的范围太大 17 解析 选 C