2013年高考英语 单项选择分类解析 非谓语动词

1 20132013 年高考英语试题分类解析年高考英语试题分类解析 非谓语动词非谓语动词 2013 北京 21 Volunteering gives you a chance lives including your own A change B changingC changedD to change 答案 D 解析 考查非谓语动词 意为 志愿者工作让你有一个可以改变生活的机会 包括你自己的生活 动词 不定式作 chance 后置定语 2013 北京 24 the course very difficult she decided to move to a lower level A Find B FindingC To findD Found 答案 B 解析 考查非谓语动词 此处动词 find 与主语 she 为主动关系且作原因状语 故用现在分词 finding 句意 由于 她发现该课程很难 她就决定转到低一水平的 课程 2013 北京 29 When we saw the road with snow we decided to spend the holiday at home A blockB to blockC blocking D blocked 答案 D 解析 考查非谓语动词 此处非谓语动词作宾补 动词 block 与 see 的宾语 the road 之间为被动关系 构成短语 see sb sth done 故选 D 2013 福建 22 basic first aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies A Known B Having known C Knowing D Being known 答案 C 解析 考查非谓语动词 此句谓语为 will help 因此所选非谓语动词做主语 故使用动名词 答案选 C 2013 年高考英语分类解析 分类整理及解析 山东省魏桥中学英语组 原创解析 侵权必究 2013 福建 32 Anyone once positive for H7N9 flu virus will receive free medical treatment from our government A to be tested B being tested C tested D to test 答案 C 解析 考查非谓语动词和状语从句的省略 状语从句连词 once 之后的非谓语动词与主句主语 anyone 之 间为被动关系 故选过去分词 2013 湖南 25 The sun began to rise in the sky the mountain in golden light A bathedB bathingC to have bathedD have bathed 答案 B 解析 考查非谓语动词 动词 bathe 与主语 the sun 之间为主动关系 且表示进行 故选 B 2013 湖南 29 You cannot accept an opinion to you unless it is based on facts A offeringB to offerC having offeredD offered 答案 D 解析 考查非谓语动词 先判断此处需要填非谓语动词作 opinion 的后置定语 再判断 opinion 与动词 offer 间为被动关系 故答案选 D 2013 湖南 30 Every day a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized A readB readingC to readD reads 答案 A 解析 考查非谓语动词 分析句子 不难判断 该句为祈使句 故用动词原形 答案选 A 2013 湖南 31 warm at night I would fill the woodstove then set my alarm clock 2 for midnight so I could refill it A StayingB StayedC To stayD Stay 答案 C 解析 考查非谓语动词 此处考查动词不定式表目的 意为 晚间 我为了保持暖和 我就把柴炉加满 故选 C 2013 江苏 24 Lionel Messi the record for the most goals in a calendar year is considered the most talented football player in Europe A set B setting C to set D having set 答案 D 解析 考查非谓语动词 首先判断该句谓语为 is considered 故可知横线部分为非谓语动词 描述主 语 Lionel Messi 短语 set the record 与主语之间为主动关系 故选 B 2013 江苏 31 Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and to ruins the city took on a new look A reducing B reduced C being reduced D having reduced 答案 C 解析 考查非谓语动词 首先判断此处是 and 连接的 after 之后的并列的动名词形式 且 reduce 与主 语 city 之间为被动关系 故选 C 2013 江西 34 If to look after luggage for someone else inform the police at once A askedB to askC askingD having asked 答案 A 解析 考查非谓语动词及状语从句的省略 状语从句连词 if 之后省去了从句的主语 即主句的主语 而主句为祈使句 默认主语为 you 主语 you 与动词 ask 之间为被动关系 故使用过去分词 答案选 A 2013 辽宁 28 Laura was away in Paris for over a week When she got home there was a pile of mail for her A waited B to wait C waiting D was waiting 答案 C 解析 考查非谓语动词 此题 there be 句型的主语 mail 后接后置定语 wait 与 mail 间为主动关系 且 wait 这个动作正在进行 故选 C 现在分词 2013 山东 25 The room is empty except for a bookshelf in one corner A standing B to stand C standsD stood 答案 A 解析 考查非谓语动词 现在分词 standing 作 bookshelf 后置定语 表主动进行 2013 山东 29 I stopped the car a short break as I was feeling tired A takeB taking C to take D taken 答案 C 解析 考查非谓语动词 句意 我停下车来休息一会儿 因为我感觉累了 此处动词不定式表目的 故 选 C 2013 山东 33 at the cafeteria before Tina didn t want to eat there again A Having eaten B To eat C Eat D Eating 答案 A 解析 考查非谓语动词 句意为 因为以前曾经在自助餐厅吃过 Tina 再也不想在那儿吃了 动词 eat 与主语 Tina 之间为主动关系 再根据句中 before 可知需强调 eat 这个动作发生在主动词之前 可知用 现在分词完成体 Having eaten 表主动完成 作原因状语 2013 陕西 13 Let those in need that we will go all out to help them A to understand B understand C understanding D understood 3 答案 B 解析 考查非谓语动词 动词 let 后接动词原形 understand 做宾补 表示与宾语 those in need 之间 为主动关系 构成短语 let sb do sth 故选 B 2013 陕西 14 The witnesses by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight A questioned B being questioned C to be questioned D having questioned 答案 A 解析 考查非谓语动词 首先判断此处需要一个非谓语动词作 witnesses 的后置定语 且判断动词 question 与 witnesses 间为被动关系 根据非谓语动词短语中标志词 just now 可知动作 question 已经完 成 故可选 A 区别 done 作后置定语意为 已被 的 being done 作后置定语意为 正被 的 to be done 作后置定语意为 将被 的 2013 四川 8 which university to attend the girl asked her teacher for advice A Not knowing B Knowing not C Not known D Known not 答案 A 解析 考查非谓语动词 主语 the girl 与非谓语动词 know 之间为主动关系 故用现在分词 且非谓语 动词的否定式应在其前加否定词 据此可知答案为 A 此处分词 Not knowing 在句中作原因状语 2013 四川 10 The airport next year will help promote tourism in this area A being completed B to be completed C completed D having been completed 答案 B 解析 考查非谓语动词 先判断出此处需要填上一个非谓语动词作 the airport 的后置定语 根据标志 词 next year 及句意 明年将竣工的机场 可知非谓语动词表示将来动作 故选动词不定式 to be done 将被做 而 A 项 being done 正在被 C 项 已被 D 项常作状语 20132013 天津天津 10 In some languages 100 words make up half of all words in daily conversations A using B to use C having used D used 答案 D 解析 考查非谓语动词 非谓语动词 use 在句中作 words 的后置定语 与其存在被动关系 故使用过去 分词 used 答案为 D 2013 新课标 II 卷 5 I got to the office earlier that day the 7 30 train from Paddington A caught B to have caught C to catch D having caught 答案 D 解析 考查非谓语动词 根据句意 因为我赶上了 7 30 的车 所以那天我更早地到了办公室 可知赶 车发生在到办公室之前 且与主语 I 之间为主动关系 故使用现在分词完成体表主动完成 2013 新课标 I 卷 22 They might just have a place on the writing course 一 why don t you give it a try A leave B left C leaving D to leave 4 答案 D 解析 考查非谓语动词 固定短语 have sth to do 2013 新课标 I 卷 35 The sunlight is white and blinding hard edged shadows on the ground A throwingB being thrown C to throwD to be thrown 答案 A 解析 考查非谓语动词 主语 sunlight 与 throw shadows 之间为主动关系 故选 A 2013 浙江 7 how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure A Hearing B Hear C Having heard D To be hearing 答案 A 解析 考查非谓语动词 需辨明句子结构 句子谓语为 creates 之前为主语 因此可以判断是非谓语 动词作主语 故选动名词做主语 2013 浙江 19 There are some health problems that when in time can become bigger ones later on A not treated B not being treated C not to be treated D not have been treated 答案 A 解析 考查非谓语动词及状语从句的省略 连词 when 之后为状语从句的省略 非谓语动词 treat 的逻 辑主语即为主句主语 health problems 判断它们之间的关系为被动关系 即用过去分词即可 而 being done 意为