【三维设计】2012高考英语专题复习 第二部分 专题一 第四讲 提综合能力

用心 爱心 专心 1 提综合能力提综合能力 限时 25 分钟 单项填空 1 The president is working late into the night preparing a long speech he is to tomorrow 2011 淄博高三模拟 A react B deliver C instruct D direct 解析 考查动词辨析 句意 总统熬夜准备明天的演讲稿 deliver a speech 发表演 讲 符合句意 答案 B 2 She had to a friend s request to go to Guangzhou Asian Games because she had signed up for an English winter camp abroad 2011 淄博高三模拟 A call off B turn down C break up D put off 解析 根据题意分析 她报名参加了英语冬令营 因此不得不拒绝了朋友去广州看亚 运会的邀请 故选 turn down 拒绝 call off 取消 break up 分裂 put off 推迟 答案 B 3 Will 100 I m afraid not We need at least another 20 dollars 2011 合肥市第三次质 量检测 A count B satisfy C fit D do 解析 考查动词辨析 句意 100 美元够吗 恐怕不够 我们至少还需要 20 美 元 由句意可知 应选 do 表示 合适 足够 答案 D 4 We complained to the travel agency about the horrible service during our trip but no one has by now 2011 皖南八校第三次联考 A responded B deserved 用心 爱心 专心 2 C recovered D survived 解析 句意 我们向旅行社投诉旅行途中糟糕的服务 但是到现在还没有人对此作出 回应 respond 答复 响应 deserve 值得 recover 康复 痊愈 survive 存活下来 幸 存 答案 A 5 Both parents and teenagers should try their best to communicate more with each other and the gap between them 2011 江西八校联考 A open B adjust C narrow D reduce 解析 考查动词词义辨析 选择动词需要看宾语 此题空后的宾语是 the gap 代 沟 结合语意可知此处表示 缩小代沟 据此可将 A 和 B 排除 narrow 使变狭 窄 使缩小 reduce 指数量 程度的降低或减少 答案 C 6 Jenny worked hard before the final examination and it She got an A 2011 烟台市第二次诊断 A showed off B paid off C put off D took off 解析 考查动词短语辨析 句意 珍妮期末考试前非常用功 她的努力获得了成功 她得了 A show off 炫耀 pay off 取得成功 奏效 put off 拖延 take off 脱掉 起飞 答案 B 7 The rich only themselves in making money and had no eye for the needs and welfare of their workers 2011 烟台市第一次诊断 A devoted B occupied C enjoyed D concerned 解析 考查动词辨析 句意 富人只是忙于赚钱 不关心他们员工的需要和利益 occupy sb oneself in doing sth 表示 忙于做某事 假如选择 A 项 需要把句中 的 in 改为 to 答案 B 用心 爱心 专心 3 8 Thanks to the success of the business we can a flat this year 2011 烟台市 第一次诊断 A make B devote C remove D afford 解析 考查动词辨析 句意 多亏了生意的成功 我们今年可以买得起一套房了 afford 表示 负担得起 答案 D 9 Because of the rain we ll have to the football match I m free next Sunday if you would like to play then 2011 盐城第一次调研 A advance B postpone C abandon D advocate 解析 考查动词辨析 句意 由于下雨 我们将不得不推迟足球赛 如果你喜 欢玩 下周日我有空 advance 前进 postpone 推迟 延期 abandon 丢弃 遗弃 advocate 拥护 提倡 答案 B 10 If you a high fever and a bad headache you are advised to consult a doctor 2011 福建质量检测 A develop B perform C present D gather 解析 考查动词辨析 句意 如果你高烧并头疼得厉害 应该请医生诊治 develop 表 示 患 病 根据句意可知选 A 项 答案 A 11 The couple some money every month for their future use even though their income can only make ends meet 2011 福建质量检测 A put off B put up C set down D set aside 解析 考查动词短语辨析 句意 这对夫妻每个月都存一些钱以备将来使用 尽管他 们的收入只能使他们勉强维持生计 set aside 表示 省出 留出 钱或时间 故 D 项 符合句意 答案 D 12 On hearing the news the president his visit to Australia and 用心 爱心 专心 4 returned home immediately 2011 福州质量检测 A break off B go off C keep off D take off 解析 考查动词短语辨析 句意 听到这个消息 总统立刻中断了对澳大利亚的访 问 回到了本国 此处 break off 表示 中断 后三项分别表示 离开 尤指去做某 事 避开 起飞 脱掉 都不符合句意 答案 A 13 If your son keeps practising he to make a famous cross country skier in our province I m thrilled with joy and very grateful to you Mr Li 2011 东北三校第二 次联考 A wants B hopes C promises D wishes 解析 考查动词辨析 上句句意 如果你儿子坚持练习 他有希望成为我省一位著名 的越野滑雪运动员 此处 promise 表示 有可能 预示 答案 C 14 I didn t want to drive all the way to New York by myself so I Anna my best friend of ten years to ride with me 2011 东北三校第一次联考 A convinced B consulted C adopted D admitted 解析 考查动词辨析 句意 我不想独自一人全程驾车到纽约 所以说服了十年来最 好的朋友与我同行 此处 convince sb to do sth 表示 说服某人做某事 答案 A 15 After that he knew he could any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability 2011 济南模拟 A get away with B get on with C get through D get across 解析 考查动词短语辨析 句意 在此之后 他知道只要尽全力就能成功应对一切紧 急事件 get through 设法 处理 符合句意 get away with 表示 偷走 受到从 轻发落 get on with 表示 与 和睦相处 进展 get across 表示 被传达 被 用心 爱心 专心 5 理解 都与语意不符 答案 C 16 Will you come with us tonight 交际用语题 No I ve got a lot of work to do 2011 江苏省苏中三市调研 A mind your own business B if you don t mind C go ahead D forget it 解析 句意 你今晚和我们一起去吗 对不起 我不去了 我有好多事要 做 if you don t mind 表示委婉的拒绝 符合语境 A 别管闲事 管好你自己的事 C 去吧 D 休想 不可能 答案 B 17 Tony do remember to send the report to the sales manager 交际用语题 2011 东北三省六校联合诊断 A Made it B Got it C Heard it D Followed it 解析 句意 Tony 记住将报告送给销售经理 明白了 B 项表示 明白 了 懂了 答案 B 阅读理解 A 2011 吉林省部分重点中学检测 A scientist turns out to be able to see the future by offering each of some four year olds a piece of candy and watching how he or she deals with it Some children reach eagerly for the treat they see Some last a few minutes before they give in But others are determined to wait until the last moment By the time the children reach high school something remarkable has happened A survey found that those who as four year olds had enough self control to hold out generally grew up to be more popular adventurous confident and dependable The children who gave in to temptation 诱惑 early were more likely to be lonely easily frustrated and inflexible 顽固的 Actually the ability to delay reward is a sign of emotional intelligence which doesn t show up on an IQ test The hardware of the brain and the software of the mind have long been scientists concerns But brain theory can t explain what we wonder about most like the question why some people remain upbeat in the face of 用心 爱心 专心 6 troubles that would sink a less resistant soul Here comes the theory of Daniel Goleman writer of Emotional Intelligence when it comes to predicting people s success brain ability measured by IQ may actually matter less than the qualities of mind once thought of as character EQ is not the opposite of IQ What researchers have been trying to understand is how they work together how one s ability to handle stress for instance affects the ability to concentrate and put intelligence to use Among the ingredients 要素 for success researchers now generally agree that IQ counts for about 20 the rest depends on everything from social class to luck While many researchers in this relatively new field are glad to see emotional issues finally taken seriously some few fear EQ invites misuse 语篇解读 这篇文章讲述了情商所起的重要作用 它与智商的关系以及人们应如何看待 18 The experiment with the four year olds makes it clear that A the age of 4 is a proper time for scientific experiment B emotional intelligence won t show up until adolescence C the ability of self control plays a role in personal success D candy can be used to measure a person s emotional intelligence 解析 推理判断题 从文章第二段的第二句可推出答案为 C 答案 C 19 Which of the following is TRUE of EQ and IQ according to the text A The higher a person s EQ is the higher his or her IQ is B The higher a person s IQ is the higher his or her EQ is C Some people can be blessed with lots of both but some with little of either D Scientists have already discovered the way in which EQ and IQ work together 解析 推理判断题 从倒数第二段的第一句 EQ is not the opposite of IQ 可知 EQ 和 IQ 并没有相对立的关系 由此可判断 C 项正确 答案 C 20 The underlined word upbeat in Paragraph 4 probably means 用心 爱心 专心 7 A kind B floating C excited D optimistic 解析 词义猜测题 从画线词所在句后面的内容 困难可打倒意志不坚定的人 可猜 测出 upbeat 是 乐观的 的意思 答案 D 21 What is most likely to be written in the paragraph that follows A Information about famous people with high EQ B Examples showing the opposite voice about EQ C Some reasons why EQ is relatively new field D Strong demands for basic emotional education 解析 文章结构题 从文章的最后部分 some few fear EQ invites misuse 可推出 下 文最有可能谈及少数人对 EQ 持否定态度的例子 答案 B B 2011 太原市部分重点中学联考 In 1986 when Carlo Petrini first coined the term Slow Food he organized locally in his native Italy to preserve the food and wine culture and protest fast food Today slow food has spread to 132 countries with over 85 000 members addressing worldwide issues like farmer equity and environmental stewardship the actions people take to respect the rights of all living things and all environments to contribute to healthy and livable communities Characterized by Slow Food International as good clean and fair food slow food must enrich the eater s life have no negative impact on human or environmental health and compensate fairly for food producers work The average American meal travels about 1 500 miles to its final destination with producing of food traveling by plane from overseas and other items shipped across the country However cost for food travel and heavy processing are not the only problems in the food industry that the environment faces Industrial agriculture also has unsustainable practices like inefficient water use and decreased biodiversity Our ideas in feeding ourselves are exceptional but at various points our 用心 爱心 专心 8 technologies come into conflict with nature s ways of doing things A great many of the health and environmental problems created by our food system owe to our attempts to oversimplify nature s complexities at both the growing and the eating ends of our food chain Slowing food by purchasing locally and sustainably allows consumers to reduce the impact of food miles and develop a closer relationship with their food producers We need to change our food system said David Prior organizer of Slow Food Nation s Eat In Our current food system is sick and we need to support farmers and agriculture to ensure that everyone has the right to nutritious food 语篇解读 本文的作者告诉我们 如果想更健康 更营养 那就慢食吧 22 According to the second paragraph environmental stewardship re