人教版八年级英语下同步练习

四 练习Exercise I Multiple choice 1 Are you your winter holiday next week A going to have B will have C had D have 2 Do you often from your parents A heard B hears C to hear D hear 3 Lucy her homework in her room now A Is doing B Does do C Do do D Did do 4 She dances better than Mary A is B has C does D dance 5 Mary usually up at five o clock A will get B got C get D gets 6 They four English classes a week last term A has B have C had D are having 7 A bird can but I can t A flies B flying C flew D fly 8 They to see me yesterday evening A will come B comes C are coming D came 9 We re moving to a different town A the day before yesterday B last Sunday C the day after tomorrow D a week ago 10 Look The monkeys the tree A climb B are climbing C is climbing D were climbing 11 When you to Australia Next Monday A did fly B will fly C are fly D do fly 12 Which team the next football match A wins B won C will win D win Keys 1 5 ADACD 6 10 CDDCB 11 12 BC II 句型与结构 I Read each sentence Add a second sentence with ll using the words in parentheses 1 I feel sick today be better tomorrow I ll be better tomorrow 2 Gina has six classes today have a lot of homework tonight 3 I m tired now sleep later 4 My parents need a new car buy one soon 5 We can t leave right now leave a little later 6 The weather is awful today be better tomorrow Keys 2 She ll have a lot of homework tonight 3 I ll sleep later 4 They ll buy one soon 5 We ll leave a little later 6 Maybe it ll be better tomorrow II Complete the conversation Use will or won t A How are you going B Well I m looking for a job in a hospital A What kind of hospital job you get B Well I know I be a secretary I don t know how to type Maybe I be a nurse I like helping people A you have the same job in five years B No I A What you do B I change jobs I get a job in a hospital Keys will won t will Will won t will will won t II 看图表 用more less或 fewer 完成练习 Little ton New York Now In 100 years 600 houses 1000 houses A lot of pollution Almost no pollution Seven schools Two schools 2400 people 3500 people A lot of snow A little snow Six movie theaters Two movie theaters In 100 years 1 There will be houses 2 There will be pollution 3 There will be schools 4 There will be people 5 There will be snow 6 There will be movie theaters Keys 1 more 2 less 3 fewer 4 more 5 less 6 fewer III 阅读练习 CATV CATV is a short way saying community antenna 公用天线 television But cable television is the name most people use Cable television allows viewers 观 众 to receive TV programs that they can not pick up with their ordinary antenna Television signals 信号 do not follow the curve 曲线 of the earth They travel in straight lines in all directions Signals from a TV station move towards the horizon 水平线 and then go into space If you live only a few miles from a TV station you may get a good picture on your set But if you live more than 50 miles from a station you may not get any pictures at all CATV began in 1948 People in places far from TV stations had to pay for putting up high antennas A community antenna was usually placed on a hill a mountain or on a high tower The antenna picked up TV signals and fed them into a small local 当地的 station From the station thick wires called cable ran out to nearby homes Each person using the cable paid a monthly charge 费用 CATV worked well and soon new uses were found for it Local stations could feed programs into empty channels that were not in use People along the cable could have local news weather report and farm and school news at no extra charge Today cable television has moved into cities It brings in extra programs that city viewers with ordinary antenna can not see It is also used in many classrooms throughout the country 根据短文内容 选择正确答案 1 From the first paragraph we know that A most people use cable television B community antenna is used for cable television C a community antenna is used for cable television D an ordinary antenna can not pick up TV programs 2 Of the following which is not the way TV signals travel A In a curve B In a straight line C In all directions D Towards the horizon 3 Cable TV is becoming more and more popular because A it is free of charge B it provides all TV users good pictures C it only needs a bit of cable D it can provide more programs 4 On the whole this passage is about A how to put up high antennas B a way of picking up better TV programs C how to use the empty channels on your TV set D the way that TV signals are sent 5 From the passage we can infer 推测 that A TV has begun to be used for educational purpose 目的 B viewers can receive more TV programs with their ordinary antennas C cable TV can not be used in small towns D antennas for cable TV are usually put up in the center of a community Keys CADBA 检测练习 一 选择填空 1 I home until I finish my homework A won t go B will go C go D went 2 I don t know if she tomorrow if she I ll call you A comes comes B will come will come C will come comes D comes will come 3 There more people in the next 5 years A is B are C will have D will be 4 She tried about her journey but she found it difficult A didn t to worry B to not worry C not worrying D not to worry 5 I think food is fried chicken in the USA A more popular B most popular C the most popular D popular 6 When you go to see your father please these books to him A bring B take C carry D put 7 His backpack is the same Tom s A at B as C from D in 8 I argued my good friends yesterday What should I do A of B with C at D to 9 Han Mei a book from the library a week ago A lent B returned C borrowed D wanted 10 What can I do for you sir I m a book on history A making out B finding out C looking for D working out 二 用适当的词或词组填空 more than get on well ask for credit except get a part time job 1 Are you with your classmates 2 There are three thousand students in our school 3 He bought all these things on 4 Why don t you your parents help 5 Mike always to pay for his tuition 四 阅读理解 What do we know about the sea Most of us have seen it We know that it looks very pretty when the sun is shining on it We also know that it can be less pretty when the weather is terrible What other things do we know about it The first thing is that the sea is very big Look at the map of the world and you ll find there is less land than sea The sea covers 3 4 of the world The sea is very deep in some places Some parts of the sea are very shallow At a place near Japan the sea is nearly 11kilometers deep If the highest mountain in the world were put into the sea at the place there would be two kilometers of water above it 1 Which of the following is true according to the passage A The sea always looks pretty B The sea always looks terrible C The sea looks neither pretty nor terrible when it is fine D The sea doesn t look pretty all the time 2 What will you find if you look at a map of the world We ll find A there s much more water than land B the sea covers three fourths of the land C the land covers one third of the sea D the sea was very pretty 3 This passage tells us that A the sea is very shallow B the sea is very deep C the sea is neither shallow nor deep D the depths of the sea in different places are quite different 4 The word it in the last sentence of this passage means A the water B the mountain C the sea D Japan 5 The best title for this passage is A The Big Sea B The Sea And Its Depths C Something About The Sea D Sea And Land 参考答案 一 1 5 ACDDC 6 10 BBBCC 二 1 getting on well 2 more than 3 credit 4 ask for 5 gets a part time job 三 1 Maybe you should ask your parents for help 2 I want to talk about it on the phone 3 Soccer is very popular all over the world 4 Did you have a fight with your classmate yesterday 5 There will be less pollution in the future 四 DADBC 检测练习 一 选择填空 1 Who jumps in your class A far B farther C farthest D longer 2 You must have Beyonce and she is a very famous singer who sang a song for the 77th Annual Academy Awards 第77届奥斯卡金像奖颁奖典礼 A heard from B heard C heard on D heard about 3 We must hurry up and the plane will in five minutes A leave B go C take off D lands on 4 Ted while he his bicycle and hurt himself A fell was riding B had fallen rode C fell were riding D had fallen was riding 5 The reporter said that the UFO east to west when he saw it A was traveling B traveled C had been traveling D has traveled 6 When I arrived at his office he on the phone A spoke B was speaking C had been speaking D had spoken 7 His computer is expensive Tom s A as as B so as C much as D as than 8 Tom into the house when no one A slipped was looking B slipped had looked C had slipped looked D was slipping looked 9 She said she a paper kite at 7 00 yesterday A makes B is making C will make D was making 10 I on the phone when a friend went into a barber s shop A talked B was talking C talk D is talking 11 What about more trees to keep the air clean A to plant B plant C planting D planted 12 When the UFO took the girl was in the shop A out B off C on D up 13 It will be to work out this problem in some years A enough easy B easily enough C easy enough D very easily 14 How I was at that time A surprised B surprise C surprising D surprise 15 I am sorry you ve missed the train It ten minutes ago A left B was leaving C will leave D leaves 16 John was walking to school he saw a cat in a tree A Because B Since C While D If 17 My mother often asks me early A get up B got up C getting up D to get up 二 根据所给情况 用should 或shouldn t 下列短语造句 go away for a few days go to bed so late look for another job put some pictures on the walls take a photograph use her car so much 1 Liz needs a change She 2 My salary is very low You 3 Jack always has difficulty getting up He 4 What a beautiful view You 5 Bill s room isn t very interesting He 三 连词成句 1 was while walking I saw to I a in cat school a tree 2 while walking was car the exploded past I it 3 said he living he in was London 4 I speaking to you you the were while saw teacher 5 I at TV 8pm was yesterday watching 四 阅读理解 People live all over world They live on land that is low They live on land that is high Some live near the oceans Others live far from the oceans Earth has many different kinds of lands In some places the land is flat 平坦 的 Flat lands are called plains 平原 Some parts of Earth have hills Hills are higher than the land around them But hills are lower than mountains Did you ever try to ride your bicycle up a hill Some parts of Earth touch oceans These parts are called coasts Some lands have water all around them These lands are called islands Earth has many different bodies of water too You know about the oceans There are very large bodies of water The water in the oceans is salty There are also smaller bodies of water called lakes Lakes have land all around them Rivers carry water from the land They are long bodies of running water The water in rivers is not salty Most lakes do not have salty water either 1 People live on lands A high and salty B low and high C low and salty D salty and flat 2 Hills are higher than and lower than A mountains the land B mountains lakes C the land mountains D lakes islands 3 Some lands with water around them are called A hills B mountains C flats D islands 4 What s the meaning of the word coast A 海岛 B 海岸 C 海洋 D 海滩 5 According To 根据 the passage which sentence is TRUE A The water in rivers and lakes is salty B The water in oceans and all lakes is salty C The water in oceans and some lakes is salty D The water in oceans and of lakes is salty 参考答案 一 1 C 根据题意应用副词的最高级 2 D 听说过某人用hear about heard from 接到某人的信件 3 C 起飞 4 A 5 A 6 B 7 A as as中间用形容词的原形 8 A 9 D 10 B 11 C 12 B 13 C 14 A 15 A 16 C 17 D 二 1 She should go away for a few days 2 You should look for another job 3 He shouldn t go to bed so late 4 You should take a photo 5 He should put some pictures on the walls 三 1 While I was walking to school I saw a cat in a tree 2 While I was walking past the car it exploded 3 He said he was living in London 4 I saw you while you were speaking to the teacher 5 I was watching TV at 8pm yesterday 四 1 B 2 C 3 D 4 B 5 C 练习 I Put the following into reported speech 1 In most countries red stands for danger Said Mr Jackson 2 You must leave a message for your mother Said Tom 3 Are you being attended to sir He asked 4 Shall I carry your bag for you Mary asked 5 Do you know her name My friend Jack asked me 6 Where is the nearest hospital John asked 7 Don t look out of the window when you have classes Our teacher told us 8 Make good use of your time Mr Li advised 9 He asked Li Ying Were you watching TV at this time yesterday 10 He asked me When did you see the film II Please change the following sentences from indirect speech into direct speech 11 Betty asked me if I had been at home the day before Betty asked me at home 12 She said that she had been back for a week She said for a week 13 Mr Smith said that John had told him all about it three weeks before Mr Smith said John all about it three weeks 14 The teacher asked his student why she had made so many mistakes in the test that time The teacher asked his student Why so many mistakes in the test time 15 The teacher asked us whether we were ready The teacher asked us 16 The teacher told her not to be late any more The teacher her late any more 17 My doctor told me not to read in bed My doctor me in bed 18 Liu Ying told me that she would help me with my English Liu Ying said to me help with English 19 Do you know what factory his father works in What factory his father in Do you know 20 The monitor told us that we were going to have a meeting the next day The monitor said We to have a meeting III Reading Man has always wanted to fly Some of the greatest men in history have thought about the problem One of these for example was the great Italian artist Leonardo da Vinci In the sixteenth century he made designs for machines that would fly Among these designs there was actually one for a helicopter There was also another one for a parachute 降落伞 But these things were all designs They were never built Throughout history other less famous men have wanted to fly A typical example was a man in England 800 years ago He made a pair of wings from chicken feathers Then he fixed them to his shoulders and jumped into the air from a tall building He did not fly very far Instead he fell to the ground and broke every bone in his body The first real steps took place in France in 1783 Two brothers the Montgolfiers made a very large hot air balloon They knew that hot air rises Why not fill a balloon with it The balloon was made of cloth and paper In September of that year the King and Queen of France came to see the balloon They watched it carry the very first air passengers into the sky The passengers were a sheep a chicken and a duck We do not know how they felt about the trip But we do know that the trip lasted eight minutes and that the animals landed safely Two months later two men did the same thing On 21 November Pilatre de Rozier and the Marquis a Arlande rose above Paris in a similar balloon Their trip lasted twenty five minutes and they traveled about eight kilometers 21 In the sixteenth century was built to help fly in the sky A a helicopter B parachute C designs for machines D nothing 22 The man with a pair of wings from chicken feathers A flew very far B flew a short distance C realized his dream D fell to the ground and died 23 The hot air balloon could fly because A hot air rises B it is made of cloth and paper C there s a balloon with it D it s very large 24 On 21 November Pilatre de Rozier and the Marquis a Arlande rose above Paris A in the same balloon as a sheep a chicken and a duck were once in B in a completely different balloon C in another hot air balloon D in a helicopter 25 The best title for this passage is A Two Brothers The Montgolgiers B Hot Air Balloons And Wings Made From Chicken Feathers C Designs For Machines That Would Fly D Trip In Hot Air Balloon Key I 1 Mr Jackson said that in most countries red stood for danger 2 Tom said that I must leave a message for my mother 3 He asked if whether I was being attended to 4 Mary asked me whether if I should carry her bag for her 5 My friend Jack asked me if I knew her name 6 John asked me where the nearest hospital was 7 Our teacher told us not to look out of the window when we have classes 8 Mr Li advised us to make good use of our time 9 He asked Li Ying if she was watching TV at that time yesterday 10 He asked me when I saw the film 此句涉及到某一具体时间 不必转换成过去完成 时 II 11 Were you yesterday 12 I ve been back 13 told me ago 14 did you make have you made 15 Are you ready 16 said to Don t be 17 said to Don t read 18 I will you your 19 does work 20 are going tomorrow III 21 25 DDACB 5 习题检测 一 单项选择 1 The volleyball match will be put off if it A will rain B rains C rained D is rained 2 There a football game on TV this afternoon A is going to have B will be C is going to play D will play 3 This work is for me than for you A difficult B the most difficult C most difficult D more difficult 4 I ll catch up with Lucy before she the finishing line A reach B is reaching C reaches in D will reach 温馨提示 招募版主 教学资源如何获点 每月名博 展示自我 我思故我在 bluestones ew学者 会员等级 ew学者 发帖数量 35 457 精华数量 20 所持现金 13金币 银行状态 尚未开户 注册日期 2008 12 19 22 2009 06 06 09 44 PM 5 Excuse me Could you tell me A where s the teachers office B where s the bus stop C what s she doing D where the post office is 6 I won t go if it tomorrow A rain B is raining C rains D will rain 7 Wu Dong is good at English A speak B speaks C speaking D spoke 8 You d better your jacket The room is too hot A take off B put on C take out D take care 9 In the race Wu Dong ran fastest No one could him A get on with B hurry up C give up D catch up with 10 He is a little than you A fat B fater C fatter D fattest 11 Watching TV is bad for your eyes A much too B many too C too much D to many 二 用下列词语的正确形式填空 chance laugh against organize leave 1 I am England next week 2 Everyone his foolish words 3 Jane the party and the friends enjoyed themselves 4 I met him by in the street 5 No one is this plan