人称代词、物主代词反身代词(含练习及答案)

第二课时第二课时 英语人称代词和物主代词英语人称代词和物主代词 一 人称代词一 人称代词 表示 我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他们 的词 叫做人称代词 人称代词有人称 数 和格的变化 见下表 单数复数 人称 主格宾格主格宾格 第一人称Imeweus 第二人称youyouyouyou hehim sheher第三人称 itit theythem 1 人称代词主格 作主语 表示谁怎么样了 干什么了 I am a teacher You are student He is a student too We You They are students 2 人称代词宾格作宾语 表示动作行为的对象 Give it to me Let s go let s let us 3 单数人称代词并列作主语时 其顺序为 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 复数人称代词并列作主语时 其 顺序为 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 二 物主代词物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词 也可叫做代词所有格 物主代词分形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词和名词名词 性物主代词性物主代词二种 其人称和数的变化见下表 单数复数数 人称 类别 第一 人称 第二 人称 第三 人称 第一 人称 第二人 称 第三 人称 形容词性物主 代词 myyourhisheritsouryourtheir 名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs 汉语我的你的他的她的它的 我们 的 你们的 他 她 它 们 的 1 形容词性物主代词 my your his her its our their 名词 相当于形容词 形容词性物主代词不能单独使用 Is this your book No it isn t it s hers her book 2 而名词性物主代词则相当于形容词性物主代词 名词 故其后不必加名词故其后不必加名词 如 This pen is mine 反身代词反身代词 1 含义含义 反身代词用于指代某人或某物自己 第一人称和第二人称的反身代词由形容词性物主代词 self selves 构成 第三人称反身代词由人称代词的宾格 self selves 构成 人称单数复数 第 1 人称myselfourselves 第 2 人称yourself yourselves himself 第 3 人称 herself themselves 2 用法 用法 1 反身代词的句法功能 反身代词在句中主要用作宾语 用在动词和介词后 和同位语 通常放在主语后面 或者句末 He taught himself English 他自学英语 She is too young to look after herself 她年纪太小 不能照顾自己 He himself was a doctor 他本人就是一位医生 注注 用作同位语主要是为了加强被修饰词的语气 通常紧放在被修饰名词后 若不引起误解 也可放在句末 You yourself said so You said so yourself 你自己是这样说的 2 另外 反身代词有时还用作表语 通常放在系动词后 The poor boy was myself 那个可怜的孩子就是我自己 I m not quite myself these days 我近来身体不大舒服 人称代词 物主代词和反身代词专项训练 一 选择题 B 1 will spend the summer vacation in Qingdao A He you and I B You he and I C I you and he C 2 She is an old classmate of A me B my C mine C 3 Take care of A myself B you C yourself B 4 Mr Zhang praised for his progress in studies A he B him C his C 5 The radio is almost the same as A She s B her C hers C 6 We should be strict with in study A myself B our own C ourselves B 7 work is heavy but is heavier than A Our their our B Our theirs ours C Ours theirs our D Our their ours D 8 Our teacher asked us to enjoy during the summer holidays A us B ours C we D ourselves 二 选择填空题 1 His He Her His mane is Jack He She He His is a cook 2 My I My Mine aunt is a nurse me She He Her works very hard 3 The books aren t mine my mine I It They It Its may be hers her hers your 4 Help yourself you your yourself to some fish please 5 Don t tell him he him his the answer I I Me Us believe that he he him his can work out the problem himself he himself him 6 Be careful not to make yourself you your yourself dirty 课后习题 选择题 B 1 I bought a nice skirt for A she B her C herself A 2 is a close friend of A She mine B Her mine C She my D Hers my C 3 task will be completed soon A Ours B Ourselves C Our A 4 You can not finish the work Let help you A youself me B yourself mine C yourselves me D yourself me D 5 He always thinks of others and never thinks of A him B us C his D himself A 6 Music makes relaxing A us B ours C we D he B 7 What s Tom s phone number phone number is A He s B His C He D Her C 2 Who is singing there B 不知道性别用 it is Li Ming s sister A She B This C It 填空题 1 Please show me me I mine the way 2 It s going to snow the old woman said to herself her herself hers 3 The lady under the tree is my mine my me aunt She She Her Herself often sings English songs with her her hers she husband 4 A friend of mine me my mine came to help me I