人教版高二英语选修7重要知识点

选修七选修七 UnitUnit 1 1 LivingLiving wellwell 一 语言要点一 语言要点 I 单元要点预览单元要点预览 旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点 词语 辨析 1 all in all in all at all after all above all first of all 1 disability n 无能 残疾disabled adj 伤残的able adj 能干的 能够的 2 ambition n 野心 雄心ambitious adj 有雄心的 野心勃勃的 3 beneficial adj 有益的benefit v 改编 4 conduct n 行为 v 指挥 5 resign v 辞职 panion n 同伴 7 access n 接近的 方法 通路 可接近性 8 suitable adj 适合的 适当的 9 annoy vt 使生气 使烦恼 招惹 妨碍 10 adequate adj 适当的 足够的 词 汇 部 分 重点 词组 in other words 换句话说 cut out 切掉 删掉 out of breath 上气不接下气 sit around 闲坐着 make fun of 取笑 all the best 一切顺利 as well as 也 又 和 一样好 重点句型 1 She is proud to have taken part in competitions and to have broken a record by running two laps 800 metres this year 2 The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed and I just ignore them 3 I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself 4 Just accept them for who they are and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do 重点语法复习不定式 见语法专题 II 词语辨析词语辨析 旨在提供完形填空所需材料 1 all in all in all at all after all above all first of all 解释 all in all 总而言之 in all 总共 at all 根本 after all 毕竟 别忘了 放句首时 above all 最重要 首先 first of all 首先 练习 选择 all in all in all at all after all above all 或 first of all 并用其适当的形式填空 1 Don t blame him too much he is a small child 2 According to the survey there are nearly one million people in this small city out of work during the economic crisis 3 I am glad to join you in this game but please allow me to introduce myself to you 4 The parents didn t worry about their daughter for they believed she could succeed in getting the first prize 5 When traveling abroad you need to prepare your passport 6 There are many beautiful sentences in your article and its handwriting is good too I m quite satisfied with it Keys 1 After all 2 in all 3 first of all 4 at all 5 above all 6 All in all III 词性变化词性变化 旨在提供语法填空所需材料 1 disability n 无能 残疾 disabled adj 伤残的 able adj 能干的 能够的 2 ambition n 野心 雄心 ambitious adj 有雄心的 野心勃勃的 3 beneficial adj 有益的 benefit v 有雄心壮志的 有野心的 be ambitious for power social position etc 极欲获得 权力 社会地位等 be ambitious of success 渴望成功 be ambitious to serve the people 一心想为人民服务 典例 1 Her ambition is the presidency 她的抱负是成为一名总统 2 After several hours work she had no ambition to go dancing 没有精力去跳舞了 3 The prince was attracted by the girl s beauty and ambitious to marry her 王子为女孩的美貌打动了 渴望能娶到她 2 beneficial adj 有益的 重点用法 benefit v 温和气候有利于健康 2 Sunshine is beneficial to plants 阳光对植物有益 3 I hope what I have written will be of benefit to someone else who may feel the same way 我希望我写的这些将对有同感的人有帮助 4 Both sides have benefited from the talks 双方都从和谈中受益 3 adapt v 使适应 改编 重点用法 adapt oneself to sth 适应某物 adapt to 使 适应 adapt sth for sth from sth 根据某事将 改编成 be adapted from 由 改编 典例 1 You should adapt yourself to the new environment 你应该适应新环境 2 The makers adapted the cartoons film for children from the Russian original 影片制作人为了孩子们将这本俄文原著改编成了卡通电影 4 conduct n 行为 v 指挥 重点用法 conductor n 领导者 经理 a bad conduct 恶劣行为 under the conduct of 在 指导 管理 下 典例 1 The chairperson conducted the hearing 主席先生主持了这个听证会 2 His conduct of the business was very successful 他的事业进展得相当顺利 3 The curator conducted the visitors round the museum 馆长领着游客们在博物馆中参观 5 resign v 辞职 委托 把 交托给 to into 重点用法 resign one s position as secretary 辞去 秘书 职务 resign office 辞职 resign oneself to 听任 某种影响 只好 做某事 resign oneself to one s fate 听天由命 resign to 把 托付给 典例 1 In order to look after her sick mother Mary decided to resign her position as a manager in the company 为了照顾生病的母亲 Mary 决定辞去公司经理的职务 2 I resign my children to your care 我把孩子们委托你来照顾 panion n 同伴 重点用法 make companions of 与 作伴 与 为友 companions in arms 战友 a faithful companion 忠实伴侣 典例 1 His companion is Jim a black slave who has also run away 他的搭档 Jim 是一个黑奴 也是逃出来的 2 His brother is not much of a companion for him 他兄弟与他情趣不甚相投 7 access n 接近的 方法 通路 可接近性 重点用法 accessible adj 易接近的 可到达的 accessible to prep 典例 1 Fallen rocks cut off the only access to the village 落石阻断了通往村庄的唯一通道 2 Every student has free access to the library 每位学生都可自由利用图书馆 3 A place accessible to the public 公众可以进入的地方 8 suitable adj 适合的 适当的 典例 1 Experts in education call for more books suitable for children 教育方面的专家呼吁多些适合 儿童阅读的书籍 2 This wine is not suitable to my taste 这酒不合我的胃口 重点用法 suit v 合适 适合 相配 unsuitable adj 不适合的 不相称的 be suitable for doing sth sb 很适合 做 9 annoy vt 使生气 使烦恼 招惹 妨碍 典例 1 Stop annoying your mother She is busy 别烦你妈妈 她现在很忙 2 It annoyed him when someone made fun of his ugly handwriting 当有人取笑他的字迹难看时 他就十分恼火 重点用法 be annoyed at by sth 因为某事而感到困扰 get be annoyed with sb 生某人的气 annoying 令人恼火的 annoyed 恼怒的 烦恼的 10 adequate adj 适当的 足够的 差强人意的 典例 1 The supply is not adequate to the demand 供不应求 2 I am sure to prove adequate to the job 我一定会证明自己能胜位这项工作 3 The skater s technique was only adequate 滑冰者的技术只能说是差强人意 V 重点词组重点词组 旨在提供综合运用所需材料 1 in other words 换句话说 典例 1 You can stay at home and needn t come here any longer In other words you are fired 你可以 在家呆着以后都不用来了 也就是说 你被解雇了 2 He found his first job In other words he needn t depend on his father any more 他找到了他的 第一份工作 换句话说 他再也不用依靠他父亲了 短语归纳 in a word in one word 总而言之 in words 用语言 have a word with sb 与某人谈话 have words with 与某人争吵 2 cut out 切掉 删掉 短语归纳 cut down 砍倒 削减 压缩 cut up 切 破 碎 cut off 切断 停掉 隔绝 挡住 典例 1 I cut this article out of the newspaper 我从报纸上剪下了这篇文章 2 Deserts are also created because people cut down trees and dig up grass 由于人们砍树挖草导 致了沙漠的产生 3 The flood cut off their supplies 洪水切断了他们的供养 3 out of breath 上气不接下气 短语归纳 hold one s breath 屏息 catch one s breath 松一口气 take a deep breath 深深地吸了一口气 out of control 失控 out of sight 看不见 out of order 坏了 out of reach 够不着 典例 1 He became out of breath after running back to the classroom 跑回教室后他变得上气不接下气 2 He ran as fast as he could and finally caught up with his teacher but got out of breath 他飞快地 跑着 最终追上了他的老师可是已经上气不接下气 4 make fun of 取笑 短语归纳 have fun with sb 和某人在一起 娱乐 开心 for fun 为了快乐 闹着玩地 play a joke on sb 开某人的玩笑 play a trick on sb 捉弄某人 典例 1 We should not make fun of the classmates when they can not answer the questions correctly 当同学不能正确回答问题时 我们不应该嘲笑他们 2 Nobody likes being made fun of 没有人喜欢被嘲笑 3 Children draw pictures for fun 孩子们在画着玩呢 5 all the best 一切顺利 短语归纳 at the best 至多 充其量也不过 do one s best 竭尽全力 make the best of 最有效地利用 best of all 尤其 特别 典例 1 My father loves golf best of all He goes for it every weekend 我父亲特别喜欢打高尔夫球 每个周末他都会去打一次 2 I wish you all the best during the journey 我祝愿你旅途一切顺利 6 as well as 也 又 和 一样好 可连接并列的名词 代词 形容词 动词 介词短语等 注意 连接两谓语时 两动词的时态要保持一致 短语归纳 as good as 和 一样好 as well 也 又 常做状语 相当于 too also 典例 1 She can sing as well as her sister 她唱得和她姐姐一样好 2 He directed as well as act in the film 他导演了这部影片并且在里边扮演了角色 3 I am going to study abroad and my brother is going as well 我要到国外留学 我弟弟也要去 4 His story is as good as a play 他的故事很有趣 VI 重点句子重点句子 旨在提供句子结构等所需材料 1 She is proud to have taken part in competitions and to have broken a record by running two laps 800 metres this year 她很骄傲她参加了比赛而且在今年的 800 米长跑中打破了记录 解释 to have taken part in 为不定式的完成时 表示的动作在谓语动作前发生 意为 已经 做了 典例 I am sorry to have kept you waiting for such a long time 对不起 让你等了那么久 AIDS is said to have been the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years 据说 在过去的几年里 爱滋病已经成为那个地区男性以及女性的最大的健康隐 患 2 The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed and I just ignore them 有些同学看不到我的内心世界 但我并不生气 只是不理会他们罢了 解释 see the real person inside one s body 了解某人内心深处 是一种比较形象的说法 典例 In the film the Black Book the captain cannot find a friend who is able to see the real person inside his body 在电影 黑皮书 中 那个上尉无法找到一个可以理解他的朋友 3 I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself 生活太忙了 我可没时间闲坐着顾影自怜 解释 sit around 无所事事 feeling sorry for myself 现在分词短语做伴随状语 典例 She is not the type to sit around doing nothing 她不是那种闲坐着无所事事的人 A beggar sits around staring at the last leaf on the tree 有个乞丐闲坐着 眼睛盯着树上的最后的一片叶子 4 Just accept them for who they are and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do 接受他们的现状 并给他们予鼓励 让他们和你们一样过着丰富多彩而充实的生活 解释 to live as rich and full a life as you do 具有以下结构 as adj a an n as 表示像 一样的 典例 Mary is as friendly a girl as Julie Mary 和 Julie 一样友好 I have never met with as clever a boy as he is before who has really impressed me a great deal 我从来没见过像他一样聪明的男孩 他的确给我留下了非常深刻的印象 2 信息匹配信息匹配 阅读下列应用文及相关信息 并按照要求匹配信息 首先 请先阅读下列应用文 A Gesichter of Orients Documents of the life of the various cultures lived in the region of present day Jordan from the early Neolithic 8th century 13 C to the early Islamic period Besides there are documents about other religious group B Covering the Real Works by Warhol Richter Polke Baldessari and another 20 artists show the relationship between art of different ages in different ways photography painting video installation and the press picture C At Home with ter Botch While Gerard ter Borch the younger is well known as a Dutch master few people know that the other members of the family were also highly skilled in art The exhibition shows about 80 drawings by ter Broch his father and his half brothers and sister D Robert Couturier 100P ns of Sculptor Celebrate the l00th birthday of the French sculptor the exhibition brings together more than 100 sculptures and drawings Couturier who developed a close relationship with Maillol found his inspiration in the human body and use stone plaster and bronze to express it E Follow me Chinese Art at the Treshuld of the New Millennium Looks at the work of 19 artists born after 1960 who escaped the ideological influence of the Cultural Revolution Everyday life and separation in the new age and in the big cities as well as marks of the Revolution F China Crossroads of Culture Explores the development of Chinese art from the Han through the Tang dynasties a period when waves of conquest trade and immigration along the Silk Road set off a new Chinese creativity The 200 items include objects in jade gold silver textiles works on paper and wall painting 以下是与上面应用文相关的个人信息 请匹配个人信息与其相对应的应用文 Bessy Having been interested in painting for 3 years she now falls in love with sculpture She feels the form can express fully what she sees feels and thinks Recently she has joined in the local sculpture club Collins He is an exchange scholar on art Since childhood he has been fascinated in Chinese ancient art The land with a long history the great inventions the hard working nation with full wisdom has played a world leading role in human history for thousands of years He always wonders how they achieved this Mr Chang An overseas Chinese He left China soon after the founding of New China All things are proving the success of China s opening up policy and he feels inspired and proud He d like to know more about its recent development Paul He is a graduate of Leeds University Working on a report about religion especially Christianity Muslim and Islam he has made many visits to famous religious places and spent much time in libraries searching for related information and proof Denny He is a college student who majors in art As an excellent student in the department he has done some research on the art expressing ways of different times He d like to find out that with the development of science and technology what new ways can be adopted to show art 申请者 选择意向 46 Bessy A Gesichter of Orients 47 Collins B Covering the Real 48 Mr Chang C At Home with ter Borch 49 Paul D Robert Couturier 100Ans of Sculptor 50 Denny E Chinese Art at the Treshold of New Millennium F China Crossroads of Culture 答案 46 D 解析 Bessy 的信息里出现了 sculpture 一词 D 栏也有有关 Sculpture 的内容 本 题容易 47 F 解析 Collins 的信息里出现了 Chinese ancient art F 栏有 Chinese art f rom the Han through the Tang dynasties 本题稍难 48 E 解析 Mr Chang 的信息里出现了 He d like to know more about its recent development 与 E 栏有关 本题容易 49 A 解析 Paul 的信息里出现了 religion 一词 A 栏也有有关 religion 的内容 本题容 易 50 B 解析 Denny 的信息里出现了 the art expressing ways of different times B 栏也有有 关 art of different ages in different ways 的内容 本题容易 4 基础写作基础写作 假设你叫马莉 一个叫丽丽的朋友写信要你介绍一些急救知识 请你立即回复 内容 包括 1 如果有人窒息 你得立即给他做人工呼吸 使他恢复呼吸 2 若有人大出血 你必须马上给他止血 用手帕压在出血点上并按住不动 3 如有人被动物咬伤 让他把伤口放在冷水管下冲洗 尽快去看医生 4 对于简单的刀伤 只要将伤口冲洗一下 弄干净 然后盖上一块清洁的干布就行了 写作要求 1 请你就以上内容提示用 5 个句子写一封英文信 2 信的开头和结尾已给出 不计人句数 答案 Dear Lily Pleased to receive your letter I think we have to learn something about first aid for unexpected accidents often happen in the daily life Here is some advice on how to do first aid 1 If the person is not breathing you must try to start his breath at once using the mouth to mouth way 2 If the person is bleeding badly you must try to stop the bleeding by pressing a handkerchief onto the bleeding point and hold it there 3 If someone is bitten by an animal you had better wash his wound under cold running water and go to see a doctor as soon as possible 4 For the slight knife wound you only need to wash and clean it and then you can cover it with a piece of clean cloth Hope to hear from you soon Yours Mary UnitUnit 2 2 RobotsRobots 一 语言要点一 语言要点 I 单元要点预览单元要点预览 旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点 词语 辨析 1 desire wish hope expect want long for 2 assess access 3 victory success conquest triumph 1 satisfaction n 满意satisfy v 使满意satisfying adj 令人满足的 satisfied adj 感到满意的 2 alarmed adj 感到惊吓的alarm v Keys 1 assessed 2 access 3 victory success conquest triumph 解释 victory 指 在战争 竞赛 斗争中获胜 并有 击败对方或敌人 的含义 success 对预期的 计划的 尝试的事物的目标达到 conquest 指 征服某国或某民族 从而使之处于被支配地位的胜利或战胜 triumph 指 辉煌或彻底的胜利或成功 练习 选择 victory success conquest 或 triumph 并用其适当的形式填空 1 They won a in battle 2 The general with his soldiers returned home in 3 After the serious bomb they succeeded in the of that city 4 The conference was a Keys 1 victory 2 triumph 3 conquest 4 success III 词性变化词性变化 旨在提供语法填空所需材料 1 satisfaction n 满意satisfy v 使满意satisfying adj 令人满足的 satisfied adj 感到满意的 2 alarmed adj 感到惊吓的alarm n 警报 vt 恐吓 警告 3 declare v 断言 宣称declaration n 宣布 宣言 声明 IV 重点词汇重点词汇 旨在提供综合运用所需材料 1 desire n 渴望 vt 想要 重点用法 desire sth 渴望得到某物 desire to do sth 希望 渴望做某事 desire that sb should do 要求 have a desire for sth to do sth 渴望得到某物 希望做某事 at one s desire 照某人的希望 典例 1 We all desire happiness and health 我们都希望幸福健康 2 Everyone has a desire for success but no everyone desire to get rich 每个人都渴望成功 但并非人人 都渴望金钱 3 He desires you to go to see him at once 他要求你马上去见他 he desires that you should go to see him at once 2 satisfaction n 满意 重点用法 satisfactory n 满意的 satisfy v 满足 使满意 demand satisfaction 要求赔偿 feel satisfaction at 对感到满意 find satisfaction in 对 感到满意 to sb s satisfaction to the satisfaction of sb 达到使某人满意的程度 with satisfaction 满意地 典例 1 At last the whole class found satisfaction in their work 最终 全班都对他们的工作感到满意 2 What he promised could not satisfy his family 他的许诺并未能使他的家人满意 3 alarm n 警报 vt 使 惊恐 重点用法 give raise the alarm 发警报 ring the alarm 敲警钟 sound the alarm 发警报 吹警报号 take the alarm at 对 感到吃惊 因 而惊恐 be alarmed at 被 吓一跳 典例 1 We were much alarmed by the fire in the forest 森林失火使我们大为惊慌 2 As soon as he saw the smoke he sounded the alarm 看见火灾爆发 他鸣响了警报 4 sympathy n 同情 重点用法 feel have sympathy for 同情某人 in sympathy with 同情 赞成 和 一致 out of sympathy with 对 不同情 不赞成 对 没有同感 和 不一致 win sympathy of 博得 的同情 典例 1 He gave the poor child some money out of sympathy 出于同情 他给了这个穷孩子一点钱 2 He is in sympathy with their beliefs 他与他们的信仰一致 5 accompany vt 陪伴 重点用法 accompany sb to a place 陪伴某人去某地 accompany sth with by sth 与 同时存在 典例 1 He accompanied his old father to the hospital to see what s wrong with his stomach 他陪他的老父亲去 医院查看胃部出了什么问题 2 Thunders accompanied by heavy rain in this season are very common 这个季节 雷鸣常常伴有大雨 6 declare vt 宣布 重点用法 declare sth 宣布 declare sb sth to be n adj 宣布 为 declare that declare war on upon 对 宣战 declare against for 声明反对 赞成 典例 1 She declared that she didn t want to see him again 她宣称她再也不愿见到他 2 Soon they will declare him the owner of the house 很快他们就会宣布他为房子的主人 3 The government passed a law that declared it illegal to catch and sell this kind of animals 政府通过法律宣布捕捉贩卖这种动物是非法的 7 envy vt 嫉妒 重点用法 envy sb sth 妒忌 羡慕某人某物 become the envy of sb 成为令人嫉妒 羡慕的事物 be in envy of one s success 羡慕某人的成功 out of envy 出于嫉妒 羡慕 典例 1 All her workmates envied her for her promotion 所有的同事都羡慕她的晋升 2 His talent for music becomes the envy of the other competitors 他在音乐方面的天分让其他人对手感 到羡慕 V 重点词组重点词组 旨在提供综合运用所需材料 1 test out 考验 试验 典例 1 This model had been tested out before it was put into production 这个型号经过试验后才进行大批量 生产 2 Before the lecture the professor is used to testing out the whole experiment 上课前 这个教授习惯先 将整个实验试验一番 短语归纳 test on sb sth 在 身上 做实验 试验 have take a test in 参加 考试 2 ring up 打电话给 短语归纳 ring back 回电话 ring off 挂断电话 停止讲话 ring a bell 唤醒经常是模糊的记忆 ring up the curtain 开始 开始一场演出 一个事件或一次行动 典例 1 I have to ring off now because my friend is waiting for me 我朋友在等我 我得挂电话了 2 On arriving at the airport he rang up his mother to say everything was ok 一到达机场 他就打电话给 他母亲报平安 3 turn around 转向 典例 1 He heard a voice but when he turned around he saw nobody 他听到声音 但转身却没发现有人 2 As he walked towards the hotel he suddenly turned around and found an old lady following him 当他朝 旅馆走去时 突然转身发现一个老妇人跟着他 短语归纳 turn away 把 脸 转过去 turn against 背叛 反抗 turn on off 打开 关掉 turn up 出现 调大 音量 turn down 拒绝 调小 音量 turn out 结果是 证明是 4 leave alone 不打扰 短语归纳 leave behind 留下 遗留 leave aside 把某事 搁置一边 leave for 出发前往 leave out 省去 遗漏 不考虑 典例 1 Leave him alone and he will produce 别打扰他 他会写出来的 2 He was asked to leave for another city in 24 hours 他被要求 24 小时内离开到另一个城市去 3 The teacher required us to leave out some unnecessary words in our essays 老师让我们将论文中不必 要的词语省去 4 You shouldn t have left Andy alone in the mountains it was very dangerous 你不该将 Andy 留在山上 因为那非常危险 5 set aside 将 放在一边 节省或保留 时间 金钱 短语归纳 set down 写下 记下 set off 开始动身 for a place set up 创立 建立 搭起 set out 出发 着手做某事 to do sth set about doing 着手做 开始做 典例 1 Would you please set aside some time to listen to my real idea 你可以腾出点时间听听我的想法吗 2 The department set aside the things they were doing and concentrated on a more urgent task 这个部门 的成员放下手头的事情 全力以赴一项更紧急的任务 6 be bound to 一定做 典例 1 We missed the bus We re bound to be late 我们错过了那趟车 我们肯定要迟到了 2 She s bound to be mayor 她注定会成为市长 VI 重点句子重点句子 旨在提供句子结构等所需材料 1 Claire didn t want the robot in her house especially as her husband would be absent for three weeks but Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldn t harm her or allow her to be harmed 克莱尔并不想把机器人留在家里 特别是在她丈夫离加三周的这个期间 但是 克莱尔被拉里说 服了 他说 机器人不会伤害她 也不