【走向高考】高考英语一轮总复习 第二部分 学生作业手册 Module1 Our Body and Healthy Habits 外研版必修2

1 ModuleModule 1 1 OurOur BodyBody andand HealthyHealthy HabitsHabits 单词拼写 1 You need a healthy 饮食 rich in fruit and vegetables 2 The black necked crane is one of the 最稀少的 species in the world 3 Avoid 不健康的 foods such as hamburger and chips 4 A number of bombs have exploded seriously 伤害 at least five people 5 Hearing a child stolen many 焦虑的 parents dare not ask their kids to go out 6 A thirteen year old girl is being treated after 呼吸 in smoke 7 You can telephone during 正常的 working hours 8 He 朝 方向前进 for the bus stop as soon as he had breakfast 9 He s complaining of all the usual flu 症状 a high temperature headache and so on 10 A 疼痛 injury forced her to withdraw from the game 答案 1 diet 2 rarest 3 unhealthy 4 injuring 5 anxious 6 breathing 7 normal 8 headed 9 symptoms 10 painful 完成句子 1 这条河中的水不适合饮用 The water in this river drink 2 她尽全力学好一门外语 She to learn a foreign language well 3 男孩子们对足球太着迷了 Boys football 4 那是因为政府没有往医疗服务上投入足够的钱 the government hasn t put enough money into the health service 5 如果你更加努力 在学习方面你就会成功 you ll succeed in your studies 6 他很少失信 to keep his promise 答案 1 isn t fit to 2 took great pains 3 are crazy about 4 That s 2 because 5 Work harder and 6 Rarely did he fail 单项填空 1 How do you find your trip to the Great Wall We had an awful time George got sick the day we arrived and then it rained the next day A On the other hand B To begin with C As a consequence D On the contrary 答案 B 考查短语辨析 句意 你们的长城之行怎么样 糟透了 首先 我 们到的当天乔治就生病了 而且第二天又下起了雨 to begin with 首先 第一 用来引 出下文要说的第一个或最重要的事情 符合句意 on the other hand 另一方面 as a consequence 结果 on the contrary 恰恰相反 2 If you d like to succeed in the work you must take great to do it A pain B pains C effect D effort 答案 B 考查名词用法辨析 句意 如果你想在工作上获得成功 你必须对工作尽心 尽力 take pains to do sth 努力做某事 3 The old couple have been married for 40 years and rarely with each other A they had quarreled B they have quarreled C have they quarreled D had they quarreled 答案 C 考查部分倒装 rarely 属于否定词 当其位于句首时 句子要用部分倒装 即把助动词置于主语的前面 根据前半句的时态可知此处表示的是现在的情况 用现在完 成时 故选 C 4 How can I wake up so early Set the alarm for 5 o clock you ll make it A but B or C and D so 答案 C 考查 祈使句 and or 陈述句 在 祈使句 and or 陈述句 中 and 表示顺承关系 or 表示转折 此处表示 把闹钟定在 5 点钟 你就能醒来 根据句意可 知 前后之间是顺承关系 所以选 C 5 Not once has she given in to any difficulty in her life and that s she is a strong willed woman A why B when 3 C because D where 答案 C 考查引导名词性从句的连词 句意 在她的一生中她从没有向困难屈服过 那是因为她是一位意志坚强的女性 that s because 表示 那是因为 干扰项是 A that s why 表示 那是为什么 6 2012 济宁模拟 Why do you eat all the vegetables but leave meat untouched I m on diet A a the B the C a D the a 答案 C meat 为不可数名词 前面不加冠词 on a diet 节食 是固定搭配 7 2013 辽宁省五校协作体高三摸底 At present the hotel is almost empty but I am sure things will start to in the spring A rise up B hold on C pick up D hand out 答案 C 短语辨析 rise up 上升 hold on 坚持 pick up 恢复 好转 hand out 分发 句意为 现在 旅馆几乎空了 但是我相信在春天情况会好起来的 8 To enjoy the scenery Irence would rather spend long hours on the train travel by air A as B to C than D while 答案 C would rather do A than do B 是固定句型 意为 宁愿做 A 不愿做 B 9 She fell and her shoulder so she couldn t go to work A wounded B harmed C injured D hit 答案 C 考查动词辨析 句意 她摔倒 伤了肩膀 所以不能去上班了 wound 指在 战争或打斗中受刀伤 枪伤等 harm 通常指故意伤害 injure 通常指意外受伤 hit 打 击 此处指意外受伤 故选 C 10 If you are someone you are deeply in love with them A crazy about B disappointed with C bored with D curious about 答案 A 考查形容词与介词的搭配 句意 如果你迷恋某些人 你就深深地爱上了他 们 be crazy about 迷恋 be disappointed with 对 失望 be bored with 厌烦 be curious about 对 好奇 11 patient in Room 213 began to have extremely high 4 temperature which made the nurse hurry to examine him A The B The an C A a D A 答案 B 考查冠词 第一个空填 the 是特指 213 室的病人 have a temperature 发 烧 此处填 an 是因为空后面的单词 extremely 的音标是以元音音素开头的 12 Who was the last the classroom last night A leave B left C to leave D to have left 答案 C 考查非谓语动词 根据 the first second last n 动词不定式 可知从 C D 中选 D 项表示动词不定式的动作发生在谓语动作之前不符合此语境 故选 D 13 There is no evidence to show that he is the murder A combined with B supplied with C connected with D left with 答案 C 考查动词短语辨析 句意 没有证据表明他和这起谋杀案有关 combine with 把 和 结合 supply with 供应 connect with 把 联系起来 leave with 把 留给 14 What about this wedding dress It you like a glove A suits B matches C fits D fixes 答案 C 考查动词辨析 suit 指地位 工作 服装的颜色或样式等适合 match 特指 与 相匹配 fit 指大小 尺寸等适合 fix 安装 修理 fit sb like a glove 非常 合身 15 From the window we could see the children in the yard A to play B to be playing C playing D was playing 答案 C 句意 从窗户我们就能看到孩子们正在院内玩耍 see sb doing sth 看到 某人正在做某事 see sb do sth 看到某人做了某事 根据句意应选 C 阅读理解 A Glynis Davis I first piled on the pounds when I was in the family way and I couldn t lose them afterwards Then I joined a slimming club My target was 140 pounds 5 and I lost 30 pounds in six months I felt great and people kept saying how good I looked But Christmas came and I started to slip back into my old eating habits I told myself I d lose the weight at slimming classes in the new year but it didn t happen Instead of losing the pounds I put them on I d lost willpower and tried to believe that the old bag of fish and chips didn t make any difference but the scales don t lie Roz Juma To be honest I never weigh myself any more I ve learnt to be happy with myself It seemed to me that I would feel sorry about every spoonful of tasty food that passed my lips My idea is simple You shouldn t be too much thinking about food and dieting Instead you should get on with life and stop dreaming of a super thin body This is obviously the size I m meant to be and most of all I m happy with it Lesley Codwin I was very happy at winning Young Slimmer of the year I d look in the mirror unable to believe this slim lady was me That might have been my problem perhaps from then on I didn t pay any attention to myself Winning a national competition makes everything worse though Because you feel the eyes of the world are fixed upon you I feel a complete failure because I ve put on weight again Ros Langfod Before moving in with my husband Gavin I d always been about 110 pounds but the pleasant housework went straight to my waist and I put on 15 pounds in a year Every so often I try to go on a diet I m really good in a few days then end up having the children s leftovers or eating happily chocolate my weakness I d like to be slim but right now my duty is the children and home I might take more exercise when my kids are older 1 What do you think the four women were talking about A Their own slimming matter B Their life after marriage C Text books for students D Different diets they prefer 答案 A 主旨大意题 四个人都是在讲有关瘦身的话题 故答案为 A 项 2 Where are these short passages most likely to be taken from 6 A Talks on the air B Advertisements on the wall C Books in a library D Magazines for children 答案 A 推理判断题 这应该是一个电视的访谈节目 故选 A 项 3 What does the underlined word scales possibly mean A The coach in the slimming club B Some tool to measure weight C Glynis Davis dear husband D The salesperson in a food shop 答案 B 词义猜测题 联系前面的内容和本句话可知这里是指一种称量体重的工具 4 Which of the following best describes each of the four women s attitudes towards slimming Glynis Davis a I put on weight soon after I got married Roz Juma b Frame doesn t necessarily mean success Lesley Codwin c Facts speak much louder than words Ros Langfod d I like myself as I am and to be what you are A a d b c B c b d a C c d b a D a b c d 答案 C 推理判断题 总结四位女士的谈话可知第一位减肥成功后又反弹 第二位满 意现在的自己 心态乐观 第三位成功瘦身但又担心以后会变胖 第四位是在婚后才发福 的 故选 C 项 B Why are people interested in eating raw foods or whole foods One reason is that eating these types of food reduces the risk of acid accumulation in your body Raw and whole foods are usually digested more efficiently than cooked and refined foods When we cook foods we destroy the natural enzymes 酶 that are part of the food in its raw form These enzymes were intended by nature to help us digest the food When we consume food without these natural enzymes our bodies either digest the food improperly or allow too many nutrients to be absorbed into the bloodstream In both instances the result is obesity When 7 too many nutrients are absorbed at once the body grows fat Improperly digested food moves slowly through the digestive tract where it becomes increasingly acidic To protect its vital organs from this acidic waste the body changes the acid into fat and stores it safely away from the organs Processed foods contain chemical elements which might confuse the appetite mechanism that tells us when we ve had enough to eat as a result people often overeat Processed foods also upset the digestive cycle The body will either identify these foods as allergens and then store them safely away from the organs as fat or the remains of undigested food will become acidic and enter the bloodstream as acid waste which will stick to the blood vessel walls and block the passage of vital oxygen and nutrients heading for the body s cells The body s metabolism 新陈代谢 becomes inactive and the result is weight gain and obesity The accumulation of acid in the digestive tract makes digestion increasingly inefficient When that happens even healthy foods can become acidic and the food allergies will become more common To stop this vicious circle in its tracks people need to consume food and supplements that will neutralize the acid already accumulated in body Eating the right types of raw and whole foods can help It s also important to restore your enzyme balance You need to identify and avoid the foods that cause acid accumulation and consume the foods that increase enzyme production If you truly want to change and help your body heal itself you need to take an active approach 5 It can be inferred from Para 2 that A foods with natural enzymes help people keep fit B we d better be cautious about raw and whole foods C it is essential for people to protect their vital organs D giving up cooked and refined foods is a new lifestyle 答案 A 推理判断题 根据第二段中的 These enzymes were intended by nature to help us digest the food 可知生食中的酶有助消化 可促