【全程复习方略】江苏省2013版高中英语 素能提升演练(十九) Unit4 译林牛津版选修6

1 素能提升演练 十九 素能提升演练 十九 选修选修6 6 UnitUnit 4 4 用下列句型翻译句子用下列句型翻译句子 1 你不累吗 你都在这里干了一整天了 have been doing 2 无论他做出什么决定我都会支持他 whatever 引导让步状语从句 3 他今天旷课 因为他病了 The reason is was that 4 工作完成了 她高高兴兴地逛商店去了 with 宾语 宾语补足语 5 要是我上周不忙该多好啊 If only 引导的含虚拟语气的句子 6 人们怎么想就怎么说 你阻止不了 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 单项填空单项填空 1 2012 桂林模拟 real face to face communication nowadays we communicate by telephone cellphone and through the Internet more and more instead A LackedB To lack C LackingD Having been lacked 2 2012 天水模拟 All the things must be done well A worth to doB worthy of being done C worthy doingD worth of doing 3 Since it is raining hard outside I have no but to stay at home watching TV A achievementB alternative C advantageD attention 4 Nowadays mobile phone is means of communication A the aB the theC a the D a 5 2012 杭州模拟 The gift you emailed me always reminds me I did there with you 5 2 years ago A of howB of what C of whenD about that 6 The media can often help solve problems and attention to situations help is needed A take which B draw where C pay thatD draw 7 If Tim carries on working like this he ll sooner or later A break downB give up C get downD hold on 8 Could I borrow your Longman Dictionary I d get it for you I could remember who last borrowed it A expect thatB if only C on condition that D considering whether 9 There is no such a place you dream of in all this world A thatB whatC whichD as 10 2012 吉安模拟 Schools that serve healthier food offer nutrition education and reward students for good eating habits can make a major in preventing childhood obesity A mistakeB sense C impressionD difference 11 2012 南京模拟 the local authorities paid more attention to the safety of the children more than 20 lives in Gansu Province A Should would not be claimed B Had would not have been claimed C Should would not be cost D Had would not have been cost 12 2012 廊坊模拟 After the earthquake the electricity supply failed the cooling system break down A having madeB making 3 C madeD to make 13 My daughter loves writing and has many articles to her school edition and even the local newspaper A printed B written C contributed D published 14 By his notes the speaker was able to give the exact details required A referring toB looking up C dealing withD taking off 15 Liu Xiang won the gold medal of men s 110m hurdles at the 16th Asian Games the title of the event with 13 09 seconds A claimedB claiming C has claimedD to claim 完形填空完形填空 2012 南京模拟 I grew up one of ten children on a farm in Wyoming After my dad s service in World War he was 1 again to fight during the Korean War and when he returned home he couldn t drink 2 to numb 麻痹 his terrible memories He struggled to 3 for his growing family On our occasional trips to town I 4 out boxfuls of books from the library When I opened a book I could 5 myself in unknown places where children weren t hungry and were in 6 of little When I wasn t daydreaming my 7 was the life I shared with my brothers and sisters At night I hid under the covers 8 to silence the sounds of life in an alcoholic home Classmates asked 9 we didn t have electricity or a telephone I suppose my explanations were 10 more than lies but the stories I told improved 11 every book I read Starting at a very young age my siblings 兄弟姐妹 and I sometimes got jobs to earn money to put more food on the family table We 12 newspapers babysat and cleaned other people s houses 4 Mom grew vegetables raised chickens and baked bread so we seldom went hungry even when supper was only a pot of beans 13 my real hunger wasn t for food it was a hunger for a better life It was a hunger for knowledge about the world 14 our simple existence It was a hunger to prove Dad 15 when he told us we would never amount to anything Hunger motivated my brothers and sisters to achieve much 16 than our parents expected 17 us We devoured 如饥似渴地吸取 the offerings of the public schools because we realized that 18 would be our steppingstone into a brighter future Now I m 19 of the accomplishments of my siblings an art professor a well known doctor plus business owners And me I m the keeper of the family stores I ll never know if we would have so many accumulated successes if we had not known 20 as children But this I do know I believe it can be a good thing 1 A draftedB dismissed C invitedD involved 2 A wellB plentyC enoughD heavily 3 A searchB provideC hopeD leave 4 A broughtB checked C gaveD carried 5 A remind B help C devote D find 6 A memoryB favor C possessionD need 7 A realityB fantasy C satisfactionD affection 8 A refusingB pretending C attemptingD preparing 9 A whetherB howC when D why 10 A somethingB anything C nothingD everything 11 A asB withC forD at 5 12 A sentB delivered C publishedD released 13 A ButB And C ThenD Otherwise 14 A aboveB aroundC withinD beyond 15 A rightB meanC wrongD nice 16 A moreB furtherC greaterD better 17 A inB forC ofD on 18 A ambitionB dream C enthusiasmD education 19 A fondB proud C awareD confident 20 A hungerB suffering C desperationD poverty 阅读理解阅读理解 2012 哈尔滨模拟 The website FarmersOnly com calls itself an online dating and friendship finder The idea started in the mind of a man Jerry Miller in Ohio He wondered how farmers could meet new people who understand the life of a farmer Jerry Miller is not a farmer but he represents a lot of farmers As he tells it the idea for the site was planted when a farmer told him one day that she was recently divorced and would like to date But someone would invite her to meet for coffee at nine o clock at night when she had to start her day at five the next morning So in 2005 Jerry Miller launched his website You don t have to be a farmer to be on FarmersOnly com but you do have to have the good old fashioned traditional values of America s Heartland You also have to live in the United States or Canada to be a member of the site Some services are free but a full membership costs fifty dollars for a year As of last week 6 the site listed more than 58 000 members Many of them are farmers in the United States Others are students or workers involved in some way with agriculture Jerry Miller tells us about thirty marriages in the last year have resulted from his website Some farmers have also found love through a group Singles in Agriculture which was formed as a nonprofit organization in 1986 It organizes gatherings that usually end with a dance but is not a dating service The purpose is to support educational and social activities that offer people a chance for friendship Its website singlesinag org says there are more than 1 000 members across the nation and as far as France 1 Jerry Miller started FarmersOnly com in order to A help farmers B represent farmers C support traditions D understand farmers 2 Which of the following is true of singlesinag org A It provides dating services B Only farmers can become its members C Its services are free D Farmers in France can t benefit from it 3 The author of the text intends to A advertise for the two websites B urge readers to help farmers C introduce two websites D encourage social activities 4 It can be inferred from the text that A farmers are easy to meet new people B the Internet helps improve farmers social life C all farmers desire marriage D more farmers get divorced in the USA 7 答案解析答案解析 1 Aren t you tired You ve been working here all day 2 Whatever decision he made I would support him 3 The reason why he was absent from class was that he was ill 4 With her work finished she went shopping happily 5 If only I had not been busy last week 6 You can t stop people from saying what they think 1 解析 选 C 考查非谓语动词 句意 如今由于缺乏真实的面对面的交流 我们越来越多地通过 电话 手机以及网络来交流 lack 本身可作及物动词 分析题干可知其与句子主语 we 之间存在着逻辑上 的主谓关系 且与句子谓语动词 communicate 几乎同时发生 故应该用现在分词 变式备选 The explorer got a disease in blood for of fresh vegetables and fruit A sakeB lackC ignoranceD benefit 解析 选 B 考查动词辨析 句意 由于缺乏新鲜蔬菜和水果 这位探险家得了一种血液病 for lack of 由于缺少 因缺乏 符合句意 for the sake of 为了 的利益 ignorance 无知 愚昧 for the benefit of 为了 的利益 均与题意不符 2 解析 选 B 考查形容词辨析 句意 所有值得做的事情必须被做好 表示 值得做 的结构为 be worth doing 或 be worthy of being done be worthy to be done 故答案选 B 变式备选 the house costs it will it A Whatever be worth B However worth C How much be worthy of D What worthy of 解析 选 A 句意 无论这栋房子花多少钱 都值 whatever 引导让步状语从句 whatever the house costs 意为 无论房子花多少钱 表示 值 的结构为 be worth 或 be worthy of 故答案选 A 2012 合肥模拟 Try to spend your time just on the things you find A worthy doing them B worth being done 8 C worthy to being done D worthy of being done 解析 选 D 句意 试着把时间花在做你认为值得做的事情上 某事值得做 的表达方式为 be worth doing 或 be worthy of being done 以及 be worthy to be done 故答案选 D 3 解析 选 B 考查名词辨析 句意 因为外面在下大雨 我只能呆在家里看电视 have no alternative but to do sth 意为 只得做 别无选择只能 符合句意 achievement 成就 完成 达到 advantage 优势 利益 有利条件 attention 注意 关注 均与题意不符 4 解析 选 A 考查冠词 第一空 mobile phone 移动电话 为发明物 前面常用定冠词 the 第二空 名词 means 意为 方式 方法 手段 单复数同形 在此为泛指 一种通讯方式 故答案选 A 变式备选 By no means to your parents A is this the first time you are lying B this is the first time you have lied C this is the first time you tell a lie D is this the first time you have lied 解析 选 D by no means 意为 决不 无论如何都不 表示否定意义 放在句首时句子用倒装语序 This is the first time 句型中常用完成时态 故答案选 D 句意 这绝对不是你第一次向你父母 撒谎 5 解析 选 B 考查 remind 的用法以及名词性从句 句意 你发给我的礼物总是使我记起五年前我跟 你在那里所做过的事 remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事 提醒某人记得某事 what I did there with you 5 years ago 是 what 引导的名词性从句作介词 of 的宾语 what 在从句中作宾语 故答案选 B 6 解析 选 B 考查动词短语和定语从句 句意 媒体能帮助解决问题 常常把注意力吸引到需要帮 助的地方 draw attention to 吸引某人的注意力到 situation case 等作先行词时后边常用 where 引导定语从句 故答案选 B pay attention to 意为 关注 注意 与句意不符 7 解析 选 A 考查动词短语辨析 句意 如果 Tim 继续像这样工作 他的身体迟早会垮掉的 break down 意为 机械等 出现故障 毁坏 人 身体出毛病 健康 衰弱 give up 意为 放弃 停 止 中止 get down 意为 记下 hold on 意为 继续 持续 根据句意可知答案选 A 8 解析 选 B I d get it for you if only I could remember who last borrowed it 这句话是 虚拟语气 if only 引导的是一个非真实条件句 答句句意为 要是我能记得谁最后借去了词典就能给你 拿回来了 if only 意为 要是 只要 但愿 符合句意 on condition that 的意思是 条件 9 是 从中文上看好像是很通顺的 但是这个词组后面跟的应该是一个真实条件句 即真实情况 故 答案选 B 9 解析 选 D 考查 as 引导的定语从句 当定语从句的先行词前有 such so 等词时 定语从句由 as 引导 as 在定语从句中作主语或宾语 as 在此题中作 dream of 的宾语 此题容易误选 A 项 但在表示 如此 以至于 的 such so that 结构中 that 不作任何句子成分 举一反三 The man showed us so heavy a stone no man can li ft A that B as C whichD and 解析 选 B 考查 as 引导的定语从句 当先行词前有 so 时 用 as 引导定语从句 as 在从句中作主语 或宾语 本题如果在 lift 后加上 it 答案就是 that 了 构成 so that 句型 知识拓展 1 so such that 引导结果状语从句 意为 如此 以至于 在非正式英语中 so 或 that 有时可以省去 例如 The train was so full that I could hardly turn around 火车上人太多 我几乎转不过身来 The wind was so strong that he could hardly move forward 风刮得如此猛烈 以至于他几乎 寸步难行 She was so happy that she actually cried 她是那么高兴 以至于她真地哭了 He made such an excellent speech that everyone admired him 他发表了一篇如此精彩的演讲 以至于每个人都钦佩他 2 so that 与 such that 的区别 so 为副词 修饰形容词 副词 不用来修饰名词 such 为形容词 用来修饰名词 a an somany few much little 形容词副词单数名词 复数名词 不可数名词 a an such 形容词单数名词 形容词复数名词 形容词复数名词形容词不可数名词 She is so honest a woman that everybody trusts her She is such an honest woman that everybody trusts her 她是如此诚实的一个女人 每个人都信 任她 10 It s such nice weather that I don t like to stay at home 天气这么好 我不想待在家里 We can t finish so much work in such a short time 我们在这么短的时间内完不成这么多的工作 注意 little 译作 小的 时 常用 such 修饰 例如 He is such a little boy that his parents often teach him something 他是个非常小的男孩 他的父母经常教他一些东西 10 解析 选 D 考查名词辨析 句意 那些供应更健康的食物 提供营养教育以及因良好的饮食习惯 而奖励学生的学校在预防儿童期肥胖方面起着重要的作用 make a difference 起作用 有影响 符合句 意 make a mistake 犯错误 make sense 有意义 讲得通 make an impression 留下印象 均不合题意 11 解析 选 B 考查虚拟语气 句意 如果当地政府更多一些关心孩子们的安全的话 在甘肃就不会 有 20 多条生命被夺走了 对发生了的事情进行假设 从句用 had done 主句用 would have done claim 意为 要求 认领 索取 夺走 生命等 故答案选 B 12 解析 选 B 考查非谓语动词 句意 地震后电力供应跟不上 结果冷却系统出故障了 making the cooling system break down 是现在分词作状语 表示自然而然的结果 符合句意 故为正确答案 动词不定式作结果状语常常表示出乎意料的结果 13 解析 选 C 考查动词辨析 句意 我女儿喜欢写作 已经给她的校报甚至当地的报纸投过稿 print 印刷 write 写 contribute 投稿 捐款 作贡献 publish 出版 发表 根据句意可知答案选 C 14 解析 选 A 考查动词短语辨析 句意 通过翻阅笔记 发言人能够把所要求的细节讲述出来 refer to 参考 查阅 参考书 look up 查阅 单词等 deal with 处理 对付 论及 take off 脱下 起飞 根据句意可知 A 项为正确答案 15 解析 选 B 考查非谓语动词 句意为 刘翔在第十六届亚运会上赢得了男子 110 米跨栏金牌 以 13 09 秒的成绩获得 claiming 该项目冠军 Liu Xiang 与 claim 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系 应用现在 分词作状语 答案选 B 文章大意 小的时候 兄弟姐妹多 家里很穷 兄弟姐妹还得找工作赚钱养家 父亲对子女的成长也 不抱希望 但是 作者兄妹几人却人穷志不穷 懂得 知识改变命运 的道理 发愤图强 最后均功成 名就 11 1 解析 选 A 考查动词 父亲在二战服役后又被征招入伍参加韩战 在四个选项中 draft 意为 征 招入伍 dismiss 意为 不予考虑 解散 开除 involve 意为 卷入 涉及 2 解析 选 C 考查副词 根据后一句可知 父亲要养家糊口 故父亲不能借酒浇愁 3 解析 选 B 考查动词 家里人口越来越多 父亲得拼命赚钱养家 search for 意为 寻找 provide for 意为 赚钱 供养 抚养 hope for 意为 希望得到 期待 leave for 意为 动身 去 4 解析 选 B 考查动词 check out 本意为 结账 在此意为 从图书馆 借 书 我们偶尔去镇 上时 我就从图书馆借好多书 5 解析 选 D 考查动词 每当读一本书时 我不知不觉地就发现自己进入了陌生的世界 根据第 7 空 前的 daydreaming 可知作者看书很投入 6 解析 选 D 考查名词 in memory of 意为 纪念 in favor of 意为 支持 赞成 in possession of 意为 拥有 in need of 意为 需要 此空前的 and 说明此空后的内容与前面的是并 列关系 既然在这个陌生的世界中 孩子们没有饥饿问题 那么他们所需要的东西也就很少 这是相对 于作者贫穷的家庭生活来说的 7 解析 选 A 考查名词 此题属于反义复现