【顶尖学案】2012届高考英语 Module5 The Conquest of the Universe 外研版选修8

用心 爱心 专心1 20122012 届高考英语顶尖学案 外研版届高考英语顶尖学案 外研版 ModuleModule 5 5 TheThe ConquestConquest ofof thethe UniverseUniverse 宇宙的征服宇宙的征服 核心词汇核心词汇 1 A w is a person who sees what happens with his or her eyes on the spot 2 The word explode means to b with a lot of force and loud noise 3 We should learn from her for she is always doing good d by helping anyone in trouble 4 May we offer our deepest s on the death of your wife 5 You did it 故意地 just to annoy me 6 One shouldn t belive in 命运 7 Most of the 抽象的 nouns are uncountable 8 Lin Yilian once sang a song named I 发誓 9 He has a degree in world so he is familiar with all the important events history 10 Human civilization is and we should try our best to keep up with countries advance 1 witness 2 burst 3 deeds 4 sympathies 5 deliberately 6 destiny 7 abstract 8 swear 9 history historic 10 advancing advanced 高频短语高频短语 1 不管 2 指责某人某事 3 开始做 着手进行 4 在 一开始的时候 5 一系列的 一连串的 6 与 相似的 7 使某事开始 8 成功 及时到达 9 依靠 指望 10 习惯 1 in spite of 2 accuse sb of doing sth 3 set out 4 at the very beginning of 5 a series of 6 be similar to 7 set in motion 8 make it 9 depend on 10 be accustomed to 重点句式重点句式 1 By the time the Challenger took off in 1986 the world its fear and wonder at the amazing achievement of people going up into space 到 1986 年 挑战者 号起飞的时候 人们似乎对于人类进入太空一事已失去了最初的恐 惧和好奇心了 2 An ordinary teacher Christa McAuliffe 37 who was married with two children in space 用心 爱心 专心2 一位 37 岁的普通教师克里斯塔 麦奥里菲将要成为第一位进入太空的普通公民 她已结婚 并有两个孩子 3 The world was in shock maybe they assumed this space flight would be dangerous getting on an aeroplane 全世界都震惊了 也许他们原本都认为这次太空飞行跟乘坐飞机一样没什么危险 4 little he know what impact he was going to make 他根本不知道他将要造成多大的轰动 5 both the observations of science and the evidence of our eyes lead to the inescapable assumption 尽管看起来不可思议 但科学观测以及我们肉眼看到的证据都必然会让我们做出这个设 想 1 seemed to have lost 2 was to be the first civilian 3 no more than 4 did 5 Incredible as it may seem 知识详解知识详解 burst vt burst out of the room 冲出屋子 depend v 依靠 取决于 回归课本 P60 The future of space research depends on how much money we have 用心 爱心 专心3 太空研究的未来取决于我们有多少钱 归纳总结 例句探源 朗文 P541 I can depend on my employees to take care of things 我能相信我的员工会把事情做好 Their future depends on how well they do in these exams 他们的未来取决于他们在这些考试中取得的分数 朗文 P541 Where is the best place to eat around here It depends on what kind of food you like 这儿周围哪儿的饭最好吃 这取决你想吃什么 While you re out buy me a hot dog will you Depend upon it 你出去时给我买个热狗 好吗 放心好了 没问题 即境活用 3 2010 年合肥模拟 It s difficult for college graduates to find good jobs in China It depends on they are equipped for today s world A that B which C whether D what 解析 选 C 后句句意为 这取决于他们是否能适应今天的世界 be equipped for 为 做好准备 4 2010 年重庆一模 How long are you staying I don t know A That s OK B Never mind C It depends D It doesn t matter 解析 选 C 本题考查交际用语 我不知道 这要视情况而定 I don t know 是选择的 关键 accustomed adj 习惯的 回归课本 P58 Ever since Neil Armstrong first set foot on the Moon back on 21st July 1969 people have become accustomed to the idea of space travel 自从尼尔 阿姆斯特朗在 1969 年 7 月 21 日首次踏上月球以来 人们对太空旅行这一概念 已经非常熟悉 归纳总结 例句探源 They had to accustom themselves to the hot weather in the south 他们不得不使自己习惯南方炎热的天气 They will soon become accustomed to speaking English in class 他们将很快适应在课堂上讲英语 Somehow I couldn t get accustomed to the school life here 不知怎么回事 我就是不能适应这里的校园生活 牛津 P14 She was a person accustomed to having eight hours sleep a night 用心 爱心 专心4 她是那种习惯每晚睡八个小时的人 即境活用 5 They are quiet aren t they Yes They are accustomed at meals A to talk B to not talk C to talking D to not talking 解析 选 D 句意是 他们很安静 是不是 是的 他们已习惯了吃饭的时候不说话 了 be accustomed to 是习惯短语 to 是介词 后面要求跟名词 代词或动名词作宾语 根据句意可知 此处是指 习惯了不说话 所以动名词 talking 要用否定形式 not talking 6 2010 年天津模拟 Since he often travels on business he can himself to sleeping in any place he can find A devote B accustom C force D reduce 解析 选 B 考查动词辨析 句意为 由于他经常因公出差 他能适应在任何能找到的地 方睡觉 accustom oneself to doing sth 使某人适应 consult v 商量 磋商 会诊 咨询 考虑 求教 查阅 回归课本 P67 similar to ObiWan and Yoda who Luke as their scholar consults for their teaching and advice 类似于奥比旺和犹达 卢克作为这两人的学生向他们请求指导和意见 归纳总结 例句探源 I consulted my brother about buying a car 我同哥哥商量买车的事 You d better consult a doctor soon 你最好快点去看医生 I consulted the telephone book for his address 我查阅电话簿找他的住址 His parents consulted with the teacher about what to do to help him with his studies 他父母和老师商量怎么来帮助他提高他的成绩 即境活用 7 2010 年临沂模拟 Before making any decision your family to find out which activities are most important to you A consult B contact C content D concern 解析 选 A 句意 作出任何决定之前 先与家人商量一下 看哪些活动对你们来说最为 重要 consult sb 请教 咨询某人 contact 联系 接触 content 使满足 concern 关心 8 2010 年江西十校一模 When a new word you d better a dictionary A come across refer to B coming across consult C coming across look up 用心 爱心 专心5 D come across look through 解析 选 B 本题考查短语动词 第一处是 when you come across 的非谓语形式 refer to 和 consult 后面跟要查阅的工具书 而 look up 要跟查阅的具体内容 可以说 look up the new word look through 浏览 和语境要求不吻合 accuse vt 控告 谴责 指责 回归课本 P67 He accuses Darth Vader of killing his father so he trains to become a Jedi knight and swears to avenge his loss 他指责达斯 维德杀死了自己的父亲 因此他把自己训练成一名杰迪武士并发誓要为自己 的损失报仇 归纳总结 例句探源 She accused him of stealing her watch 她控告他偷了她的手表 He was accused of murder 他被控告犯有谋杀罪 易混辨析 accuse charge blame 1 accuse 指 当面指控或指责 不一定诉诸法庭 可构成 accuse sb of sth 的搭配 意思是 指控某人某事 2 charge 指 因犯较大错误或重大罪行而进行正式法律控诉 可构成 charge sb with sth 的搭配 意思是 控告某人某事 3 blame 责备 构成短语 blame sb for doing sth 或 sb is to blame His neighbor accused him of playing the musical instrument too loudly The police are going to charge him with murder The driver was to blame for the accident 即境活用 9 The shop assistant was dismissed as she was of cheating customers A accused B charged C scolded D blamed 解析 选 A accuse sb of doing sth 指控某人做了某事 其他动词不能和介词 of 搭配 10 2010 年成都模拟 In the interview he had finally several customers of the advantages of his product A convinced B reminded C accused D informed 解析 选 A 本题考查动词辨析 convince sb of sth 使某人确信 remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事 accuse sb of doing sth 指控某人 做了 某事 inform sb of sth 告知某人某事 句意为 在采访中 他终于让几个客户明确了他的产品优点 acknowledge vt 承认 告知 收到 感谢 回归课本 P67 It is now acknowledged by the movie industry as the most successful film series ever 现在它被电影界公认为历史上最成功的电影系列片 归纳总结 例句探源 用心 爱心 专心6 He was generally acknowledged to be the finest poet in the country 他是公认的全国最优秀的诗人 The director wishes to acknowledge the help of the police in the making of this film 导演希望对警察在本片拍摄过程中所给予的协助表示感谢 She walked right past me without even acknowledging me 她就那样迎面走过 连个招呼也不和我打 It is generally acknowledged that China is a great responsible country 世界普遍认为中国是一个负责任的大国 My friend Mike acknowledged the receipt of my letter 我朋友迈克告诉我已经收到信了 即境活用 11 2010 年湖北八校第二次联考 His sacrifices for the country were never officially which made all of us feel discouraged A acknowledged B appealed C recommended D evaluated 解析 选 A 本题考查动词辨析 句意为 他为国家作出的牺牲没有得到证实认可 这使 得我们都感到很失落 acknowledge 承认 appeal 呼吁 吸引 recommend 推荐 evaluate 评价 12 完成句子 that science and technology is the base of man s progress 人们普遍认为科技是人类进步的基础 答案 It is generally acknowledged set out 开始做 着手进行 出发 回归课本 P69 Did Orson Welles deliberately set out to terrify the nation 难道奥森 韦尔斯是蓄意吓唬国人吗 归纳总结 例句探源 Mary set out to wash dishes set about washing dishes after the dinner 玛丽在餐后开始洗刷餐具 Try to set aside at least an hour each day for learning new vocabulary 争取每天至少抽出 1 个小时学习新词汇 The overseas Chinese are very glad to set foot on their homeland 华侨们非常高兴地踏上祖国的土地 即境活用 13 Having decided to buy a flat the Smiths contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city A set out B set in C set about D set up 解析 选 C 句意为 已决定买套房子 史密斯一家开始联系城内的所有房产中介机构 set about doing sth set out to do sth 着手 开始 14 2010 年湖北武汉调研 Winter has and people in the northern area are facing food and fuel shortage 用心 爱心 专心7 A set up B set out C set in D set off 解析 选 C 本题考查短语动词 set in 到来 set up 建起 set out 开始 出发 set off 动身 句意为 冬天到了 北方的人们正面临食品和燃油短缺 make it 成功 及时到达 赶上 能参加 回归课本 P58 All three astronauts made it safely back to Earth using a spaceship computer that was much less powerful than the ones used by the average school students today 三个宇航员安全地返回了地球 他们当年使用的宇宙飞船计算机远不及现在一个普通学生 使用的功能强大 归纳总结 例句探源 Work hard and you ll make it 努力干 你会成功的 Where is Li Lei 李磊呢 He can t make it today He has to stay at home 他今天来不成了 他得呆在家里 If we hurry we can make it 如果我们快点的话 就能够赶得上 Let s make it half past nine 让我们把时间定在 9 点半吧 即境活用 15 I had arranged for me to visit my parents that weekend but I couldn t for I was busy preparing a reception A make it B do it C manage it D work it 解析 选 A make it 此处表示 没有能够回家看望父母 in spite of 尽管 不管 回归课本 P59 In spite of all our advanced technology the world is still only at the very beginning of its voyage into space 尽管我们有先进的技术 但世界仍然只是处在探索太空的初始阶段 归纳总结 例句探源 In spite of all his efforts he failed in the exam 尽管他很努力 仍是还是没有通过考试 In spite of the heavy snow he drove downtown 尽管下着大雪 他还是开车去了城里 He went out in spite of the rain 尽管下着雨 我们还是出去了 易混辨析 in spite of though in spite of 和 despite 都是介词 后接宾语 although 和 though 是连词 后接从句 They had a wonderful holiday in spite of the bad weather 用心 爱心 专心8 They had a wonderful holiday though although the weather was had 即境活用 16 2010 年江苏启东中学 the fact that I have little singing talent I want badly to be a member of the famous choir sponsored by our school A In spite of B In terms of C On account of D In case of 解析 选 A in spite of 虽然 尽管 不顾 in terms of 就 而言 on account of 为 的缘故 为 的理由 in case of 万一 这里指尽管有这事实 我还是非常想 17 He persisted in carrying on the experiment all kinds of setbacks A unless B without C in spite of D regardless 解析 选 C 句意 尽管遇到很多挫折 他仍坚持做实验 in spite of 表示 尽管 符 合句意 句型梳理句型梳理 教材原句 Incredible as it may seem both the observations of science and the evidence of our eyes lead to the inescapable assumption P69 尽管看起来不可思议 但科学观测以及我们的肉眼看到的证据都必然会让我们作一个设 想 句法分析 该句中的让步状语从句采用的是倒装结构 原句 Although it may seem incredible 1 Incredible as it may seem Although it may seem incredible 这是由 as 引导的 让步状语从句 用倒装结构 2 as 引导让步状语从句时应用部分倒装 将从句中的表语 状语或动词原形置于句首 若表语是可数名词单数 前置时要省略不定冠词 3 though 引导的让步状语从句也可以像 as 引导的从句一样用倒装语序 但是 although 引导的从句通常用正常语序 Poor as he is he is honest Poor though he is Though he is poor he is honest Although he is poor he is honest 他尽管穷 但很诚实 Try as he might he could not find a job 不管他怎样努力 他还是找不到工作 Child as he is he knows a lot 虽然他是个孩子 但懂得很多 Much as I like it I won t buy it for it s too expensive 虽然我很喜欢它 但我不会买的 因为它太贵了 即境活用 18 2010 年重庆一模 Fool I am I will not believe you any more You have been promising a hundred times But Mum this is the last time A as B although C if D so 解析 选 A 本题考查倒装句式结构 fool as I am though I am a fool 在这个句式 用心