人教版初中学业第一次质量检测英语试题A卷

第 1 页 共 24 页 人教版初中学业第一次质量检测英语试题人教版初中学业第一次质量检测英语试题 A A 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 单项选择 从每小题所给的单项选择 从每小题所给的 A A B B C C 三个选项中 选出能填入空白三个选项中 选出能填入空白 共共 1515 题 共题 共 3030 分分 1 2 分 I like sweet and sour pork ribs 糖醋排骨 my mother cooks A that B who C what 2 2 分 Paul and Tom a happy family father is a teacher A has They B have Them C have Their 3 2 分 We will need people to help us finish the task A another three B three another C other three D three others 4 2 分 Bill will be a an to interview the football players in the coming Rio 2016 Olympics A guest B reporter C tourist D engineer 第 2 页 共 24 页 5 2 分 His interest law led him eventually to become a lawyer A In B on C to D with 6 2 分 There are eggs in the basket we should buy some at once A few B a few C a little D little 7 2 分 Jane when did you come here In 2011 I here for about 3years A have been to B have gone to C have come D have been 8 2 分 Mum encouraged me nervous before I took the exam A not be B not to be C don t be D not being 9 2 分 一 Kate your Chinese is good Who taught you 第 3 页 共 24 页 一 I learned it by myself A Somebody B Anybody C Nobody D Everybody 10 2 分 I m busy now I to you after school this afternoon A talk B have talked C will talk 11 2 分 Rock music sound popular with the young but it s not the favor of the aged people A must B need C should D may 12 2 分 Can I get ready for something to drink I can t hear clearly A Sorry B Pardon C Why D Excuse me 第 4 页 共 24 页 13 2 分 I m afraid I ve got a bad cold A It doesn t matter B Keep away from others C You d better see a doctor 14 2 分 Dad this is my friend Dick A Thank you B Nice to meet you C You are welcome 15 2 分 Jim I m Mary A Sorry B Hi C Good D Goodbye 二 二 形填空 形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1515 分分 16 15 分 I sat down to read under an old tree in the park I felt my life was 1 for my whole world was dark A young boy ran up to me out of 2 He stood right before me with his head down and said 3 Look what I found In his hand was a flower and what a poor sight The flower was dry and 4 I gave him a small smile and then turned my eyes aways so that he could take his dry flower and go off to play 5 he sat next to my side and placed the flower to his 6 and said in surprise It smells sweet and it s beautiful too That s 7 I picked it Here it s for you The flower before me was dead But I knew I must 8 it or he might never leave So I accepted the flower and replied This is just what I 9 Just then for the first time I noticed that the 第 5 页 共 24 页 boy could not 10 he was blind Tears 眼泪 came down my face as I 11 him for picking the best one You re welcome he smiled and then ran off to 12 I sat there and wondered how he was able to learn about my pain 痛 苦 Through the eyes of a blind child 13 I could see the problem was not with the world the problem was me And for all those years I myself had been 14 I decided to see the beauty in life and 15 every second of my life And then I held that dry flower up to my nose and breathed in the smell of a beautiful rose 1 A hopeless B colourful C simple D wonderful 2 A mind B trouble C breath D work 3 A sadly B strictly C angrily D excitedly 第 6 页 共 24 页 4 A dead B fresh C alive D heavy 5 A So B Or C However D And 6 A head B nose C ear D neck 7 A how B when C where D why 8 A buy 第 7 页 共 24 页 B sell C accept D break 9 A admire B dislike C want D have 10 A cry B speak C smile D see 11 A forgave B thanked C paid D hated 12 A sleep B study C dance 第 8 页 共 24 页 D play 13 A at most B at times C at first D at last 14 A cheerful B useful C blind D deaf 15 A waste B enjoy C lose D forget 三 三 补全对话 补全对话 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 17 5 分 补全对话 其中有两个多余选项 A Linda do you like your job B I think teaching is a lot of fun A B I feel happy when the students do better jobs 第 9 页 共 24 页 A Anything else B They make me feel younger A That s amazing B No not at all A A Do you feel bored sometimes B You re really a good student C You are really a good teacher D Why not E The students are full of energy F No I don t G What fun 四 四 阅读理解 阅读理解 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 3131 分分 18 10 分 There is an elephant and a monkey They re friends but one day they want to know who is stronger 更壮 One of them says Who can get apples over there who is stronger There is a river over there Monkey says I can t swim Elephant says I can swim Please sit my back They go across the river The apple trees are very high The elephant can t reach 够着 the apples The monkey climbs 爬 up the tree and gets many apples Now they know they should help each other 1 The elephant and the monkey want to know A who is smarter B who is higher C who can swim D who is stronger 第 10 页 共 24 页 2 can t swim A The elephant B The monkey C The big animals D The small animals 3 can t reach the apples A The elephant B The elephant C The high animals D The short animals 4 At last the monkey goes across the river with the help of A the elephant B the monkey C an animal D a boat 5 From the story we should 应该 A lean from the elephant B learn from the monkey C A and B D help each other 19 8 分 阅读下列短文 从下面每题的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳答案 Every Christmas my kids and I visit my parents who live nearly 400 miles away from us It is 第 11 页 共 24 页 always a tiring 9 to 10 hour drive but that s the only time my parents get to see their grandchildren This year I was the driver my wife Adriana was in the passenger seat and my three kids were all in the back seat and our dog Susie was by their feet We travelled by night time to avoid the heavy holiday traffic We left the house at about 9 00 in the evening By around one o clock my three kids and Adriana were all fast asleep including Susie who was lying on their legs I was also very sleepy by that time so I closed my eyes for a very short moment What I didn t know was that I was slowly turning towards the other road and that a truck was coming very quickly towards us I had fallen asleep at the wheel 开车 when Susie woke me up by jumping onto my leg When I opened my eyes I saw the bright headlights of the truck heading towards our car I quickly turned the car back to our road I had just missed hitting the truck and avoided a very serious accident I looked around and they were all still fest asleep I drove the rest of the distance very carefully As soon as we got there I told them what Susie had done and we were very proud of our dog She still gets special treatment 对待 up to this day 1 How often do the writer s parents see their grandchildren A Once a year B Twice a year C Once a month D Twice a month 2 Why did the family leave at night A Because they wanted to see the writer s parents early B Because they were delayed by a car accident in the day C Because they could sleep well in the car at night D Because there was the heavy holiday traffic in the day 3 What is the correct order of the following events 第 12 页 共 24 页 a Susie jumped on the writer s leg b The writer fell asleep at the wheel c The whole family left their house d The writer told his family what had happened A c b d a B c b a d C a c d b D d a c b 4 What does the writer mainly want to tell us A A nice trip that he once had B A kind family that he owned C A serious accident that he met D A helpful dog that saved his family 20 8 分 We humans live in different parts of the world but we have the same mother She gives us everything we need in our daily life She is our Mother Earth April 22 is Earth Day The theme of this year is Green Cities A green city is a healthy and pleasant place for people to live according to the United Nations A green city can get its energy from renewable 可再生的 sources like solar 太阳能的 and wind power Also it is connected by clean public transportation Moreover a green city is made up of facilities 设施 that can save energy and reduce waste Around the world many cities and countries have done well to build themselves in a green way Chicago is well known for its green roof 屋顶 program These roofs are covered with plants 第 13 页 共 24 页 The plants get a great amount of rainwater Later the water evaporates 蒸发 to help make the air cool and clean So far there are about 360 green roofs in Chicago according to the US Environmental Protection Agency Curitiba Brazil has great transportation It opened the world s first bus rapid transit BRT system in 1974 BRT runs on special lanes This makes sure that buses are on time even in traffic jams With the help of BRT the city has the lowest level of air pollution in Brazil Today many other countries have copied BRT including China and Mexico Singapore is home to the first zero energy building in Southeast Asia Zero energy means a building is able to create more energy than it uses Zero energy buildings work with solar panels 板 mainly on roofs These panels can make electricity which powers the buildings By 2030 Singapore plans to build 80 percent of its buildings like this 1 The theme of Earth Day this year is A Green Roofs B Green Cities C Reducing and Recycling D Environmental Protection 2 The article mentions that there is BRT in the following countries EXCEPT A Brazil B Singapore C China D Mexico 3 From the passage we learn that in the three cities A people are encouraged to grow plants on their roofs B special lanes are designed to solve traffic jams 第 14 页 共 24 页 C people make good use of solar and wind energy D people are provided with a pleasant place to live 4 The passage is mainly developed by A giving examples B explaining reasons C listing suggestion D showing different opinions 21 5 分 阅读短文 根据短文内容 从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 每个选项只能 用一次 Every four years people will look forward to the biggest sport game the Olympic Games Rio 2016 organizers have revealed 揭露 the medals that will be competed for at this summer s Olympics A total of 2 488 medals each weighing 500g have been produced with 812 gold medals 812 silver medals and 864 bronze medals They were made with sustainability 可持续性 at their heart say organizers the silver medals and bronze medals are made from 30 recycled materials and half of the plastic in their ribbons is from recycled plastic bottles more problems of this big project have been revealed It is known to all that a city will be given the right to hold the Olympic Games at least 8 years ahead so that the government will have enough time to prepare But the biggest problem is still the unfinished buildings Rio is not the developed city its health care can t compare with the developed countries As its hot weather and other reason some diseases are easily to spread It has been reported that some athletes have dropped out of this coming event for there exists a kind of virus 病毒 which will make people sick badly we have to admit 承认 that it is still a successful Olympic Games A The second problem is the health B This year The Rio held the 31th Olympic Games 第 15 页 共 24 页 C The gold medals are free from mercury 汞 D Though facing so many problems E As the media much pay attention to report the progress 五 五 任务型阅读 任务型阅读 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 22 5 分 根据短文内容回答问题 Red Ribbon Week is held every year usually during the last week of October It started with a police officer named Kiki Camarena He was sent to Mexico in order to investigate 调查 a Mexican drug company and stayed there for four and a half years His efforts helped put a stop to several major drug making companies So the bosses wanted to murder the men who brought them down When Camarena left his office for a lunch date with his wife on February 7 1985 a car drove up and kidnapped 绑架 him and a month later he was killed At that time he was only 37 years old Shortly after his death people in Camarena s town began wearing red ribbons in his honor Then Camarena s high school friend Henry Lozano started Camarena Club Hundreds of people joined the club and promised to be drug free in order to honor the death of Camarena And then schools in several states began to join in Now at the end of every October millions of Americans wear red ribbons in memory of Kiki Camarena So in 1988 the first national Red Ribbon Week was founded in America Red Ribbon Week has become the largest drug education and prevention organization in the United States It encourages communities to stand up against drugs and it encourages children to make a promise not to take drugs in their life Is Red Ribbon Week held at the end of October in America How long did Kiki Camarena stay in Mexico What did Kiki Camarena do there 第 16 页 共 24 页 Why do people wear red ribbon during Red Ribbon Week What s the passage mainly about 六 六 词汇运用 选择括号内恰当的单词填入空白处 使句子完整 正确 词汇运用 选择括号内恰当的单词填入空白处 使句子完整 正确 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 1414 分分 23 1 分 The houses near the c part of the city usually cost much 24 2 分 I am excite to hear the excite news 25 1 分 collect different expressions with similar meanings will help you 26 10 分 根据短文内容从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空 使短文完整 通顺 born besides flying studying in first though look space careful Liu Yang became the Chinese woman astronaut into space June 2012 in the spaceship of Shenzhou IX Liu Yang was in October 1978 in Henan Province When she was in Zhengzhou No 11 Middle School she was considered to be a and brave girl by her headteacher Miss Li She used to have a normal but whenever she had any questions she would ask the teacher for a clear answer even classes were over From 15 members Liu Yang was chosen to take the training at the beginning of 2010 and she got the best result on June 16 2012 of the three astronauts Liu Yang Jing Haipeng and Liu Wang were sent up into in Jiuquan Liu Yang 56 women astronauts have been sent up into space 46 from the USA 3 from Russia 2 from Canada 2 from Japan and 1 each in Britain France and Korea 七 七 根据音标或汉语提示 写出单词或词组的适当形式 使句意完整 正根据音标或汉语提示 写出单词或词组的适当形式 使句意完整 正 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1 1 分分 27 1 分 People are 砍伐 down many trees so animals are losing their homes 八 八 遣词造句 遣词造句 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 2525 分分 28 25 分 根据提供的图画和提示词 写一个符合图意的完整 正确的句子 第 17 页 共 24 页 1 forget return 2 famous novel 3 enjoy now 4 useful learn 5 as long as free 九 九 综合填空 综合填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 29 10 分 阅读下面短文 根据文中意思 从方框中选出恰当的词 并在答题卡对应题号后面的横线上写 出各单词的完整 正确的形式 使短文文理通顺 意义完整 can help near rather encourage throw thank is off area There are many ways to save the environment if you would like In this passage you can find some ways 第 18 页 共 24 页 Plant more trees Choose a right ground your house or workplace Unless there s any rule stopping you growing trees in that go ahead and grow trees Plant a tree every month and your friends and classmates to join you More and more trees have been planted to your hard work you have more and more green land Walk more and drive less Choose to walk than drive your car Walk or ride a bicycle to work if it s not very far Not only cycling but walking is good exercise And each time you avoid using your car you re doing something to cut down airpollution You are saving fuel saving money and keeping fit as well Save water Water very important for living things It s we who use and pollute it The simplest way to save water is turning water taps after use When you visit a beach make sure that you don t waste around Do not pollute rivers by dropping garbage or other waste Water is so precious so we waste or pollute it 十 十 书面表达 书面表达 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 30 5 分 假如你叫张