全新版大学进阶英语第二册第三单元答案

Unit 3 Friendship Key to Exercises Opener Suggested answers for reference 1 I like the second best You know why Because the quotation tells me that a real friend is there when you are sad when you are emotionally hurt providing you with sympathy and comfort 2 I like the third best You know why Because what I can learn from the quotation is that experience will teach you that to have real friends is more important than to have more friends 3 I like the fourth best You know why Because the quotation tells me that it is a miracle to have a real friend who trusts and supports you when others are against you 4 I like the fifth best You know why Because what I can learn from the quotation is that nothing can be more important than being honest in making friends 5 I like the sixth best You know why Because the quotation tells me that a true friend is unforgettable remaining in your heart as you journey through life Reading Interacting I Understanding the Text 1 Text Organization 1 1 ParagraphsSummaries of the insights 1Para 2The situations friends face may change 2Para 3The friends themselves may change 3Para 4 One or both of the friends might unintentionally neglect the friendship 4Para 5Conflicts can also cause the end of friendships 1 2 Para 1 serves as an introduction to why friendships end Para 6 serves as a conclusion Anyway most friendships do enrich our lives no matter whether they are long or short 2 Comprehension Check 2 1 Focusing on the main ideas Why do friendships end The author offers some insights into the question Friendships end because the situations friends are in change These changes can t help but affect a friendship Next the friends themselves may change The breakups can be mutual or one sided It hurts less when both friends change What tends to hurt most is when just one friend changes A third reason is that as much as two people might want a friendship to survive one or both of them might unintentionally neglect it Lastly conflicts can cause the end of a friendship since most friendships have breaking points under pressure 2 2 Digging into detail 1 Why do some friendships end no matter how much you want them to last 2 When you decide to relocate for a new school or job this can t help but affect a friendship Likewise if a friend of yours is in an accident develops an illness or loses someone close these situations can t help but affect a friendship These events can end friendships if the necessary adjustments are not made 3 For example when one or both friends start to date or get married their friendship may come to an end It hurts less when both friends want to do so It tends to hurt most when just one friend changes 4 Friendship needs regular care Taking a friendship for granted can cause it to break 5 A blow to a flower If a flower gets repeatedly trampled on it ll eventually break So even those amazing close friendships need care when conflicts arise 2 3 Understanding difficult sentences 1 B 2 B 3 A 4 A 5 B II Focusing on Language in Context 1 1 1 We set out to find the truth behind the mystery of the scientist s disappearance 2 A good relationship is built on honesty trust and mutual respect 3 Kids may grow faster or slower but most of them still end up with an average height 4 In the joint venture the Chinese party will hold a 51 percent controlling interest 5 Although John has dated the girl for a year he is still in two minds as to whether to marry her or not 6 Many people are unaware of just how much food and drink they consume each day 7 In order not to hurt Mary s feelings please don t refer to the incident again 8 He and Jeannie used to live together but recently they have been apart for the first time 9 Adam has announced that he is to take an extended touring break in order to spend more time with his family 10 Jim survived the heart attack thanks to the prompt first aid treatment 11 His interview did not go well and his chance of getting the job slipped away 12 Kids exposed to an unhealthy environment tend to grow up with more problems 13 An occasional all nighter is rough but he is young enough to bounce back 14 Olivier turned it down flat and tried to persuade Vivien to do likewise 15 Nowadays when you buy a house in a big city you have to invest lots of money 1 2 1 passion 2 due to 3 moreover 4 cannot help but 5 revive 6 As much as 7 neglected 8 on her own 9 injure 1 3 1 While there are a couple of antibiotics that usually work if they are overused they too may cease to be effective 2 I felt betrayed when he treated me like that 3 At least three people are reported to have been involved in the crime 4 The main reason that he developed liver cancer is because he had been exposed to high levels of radiation 5 Do not take on more responsibilities than you can handle 2 Word Formation 2 1 skilled unskilled balance imbalance sufficient insufficient agreeable disagreeable understanding misunderstanding 2 2 1 As for the children of the unskilled workers relatively few of them are able to secure a place in college 2 Friendships are hard to survive in a disagreeable social environment 3 Some conflicts due to misunderstandings can cause the end of friendships 4 In recent years we have invested more in basic science but I think the investment ratio is still insufficient 5 The imbalance between consumption and investment must be corrected in order to achieve sustained economic growth 3 Sentence Patterns 3 1 1 There is no doubt he is impeccable when it comes to honesty 2 When it comes to diet and exercise we all know what to do but we seldom do what we know 3 I m not good at English but when it comes to math I am the best in the class 3 2 1 No matter how heavy the rain was the soldiers kept marching on 2 Sam said No matter who becomes the President I don t care 3 No matter whether she comes or not it makes no difference to me 4 Comprehensive Practice 4 1 Cloze When it comes to friendship few of us deliberately want them to cease On the contrary we want our friendships not merely to survive but to flourish Yet no matter how much we value friendship sometimes we do drift apart from one another Without noticing it we may fail to invest enough time and effort in maintaining our relationships If we neglect them in this way they cannot help but be damaged And once the damage is done it is often hard to revive the friendship 4 2 Translation 1 The article essay helps us get a deep insight into the nature of the problem 2 Based on mutual respect friendship will flourish 3 Like a plant friendship will wither if neglected 4 No matter what may happen we will do our best to overcome it 5 A friendship without constant care from both sides will end up with a breakup 6 This year cold weather has seriously affected the crops in the northern region 7 As much as I hate to do it I must finish the task as planned 8 That means the new law also applies to private businesses Reading Comprehending Reading 1 1 Comprehension Check for Reading 1 1 F 2 T 3 F 4 T 5 T 6 T 7 T 8 F 9 T 10 T 2 Translation 1 你的朋友被告上法庭受审 而你被传唤作证 2 他发现人们对一个好朋友在这种情况下该怎么做有着截然不同的看法 3 然而 他们并不认为仅仅为了朋友免遭入狱服刑就有必要歪曲事实 尤 其当该朋友有明显过错时 4 他们认为谢丽尔太有控制他人的欲望 很多人认为谢丽尔应该少管闲事 不要想方设法去改变梅根 Reading 2 Comprehension Check for Reading 2 1 He wrote in the sand Today my best friend slapped me in the face 2 He wrote on a stone Today my best friend saved my life 3 We should learn to forgive when someone hurts us and learn to always bear it in mind when someone does something good for us 4 It was so powerful that he got everything he prayed for food a wife a house clothes and a ship 5 He prayed that all his friend s prayers be answered 6 A friend in need is a friend indeed Integrated Skills Practicing I Viewing Listening Three simple tips 1 Establish open lines of communication with your roommate If something is bugging you don t be afraid to let him or her know Be upfront and assertive but not rude And keep in mind that it s always easier to deal with problems sooner than later 2 Be respectful of your roommate s property and space Ask permission before you borrow things that aren t yours Don t forget that only half the room belongs to you And always lock the door even if you ll be back in a minute 3 Above all else treat your roommate how you would like to be treated That s the golden rule III Writing Mod