2002-2011十年高考英语 特殊句式分类汇编

用心 爱心 专心1 十年高考十年高考 2002 2011 2002 2011 英语分类汇编英语分类汇编 特殊句式特殊句式 特殊句式在高考中的考查重点 强调句 1 强调句型用于强调陈述句 2 强调句型用于强调一般疑问句 3 强调句型用于强调特殊疑问句 4 强调句型用于强调 not until 句型 5 强调句型与状语从句 定语从句 祈使句的混合考查 替代 1 do does did 替代动词 2 so 和 not 分别代替肯定和否定的从句 省略 1 主语的省略 2 谓语或谓语的一部分的省略 3 宾语的省略 4 不定式的省略 5 宾语从句和状语从句中的省略 6 虚拟条件句中 if 的省略 倒装句 1 部分倒装 2 完全倒装 3 常考的几个重要句型 So be 情态 助动词 主语 Neither be 情态 助动词 主语 So adj adv that Neither nor Not only but also Not until 2011全国卷I 22 Try she might Sue couldn t get the door open A if B when C sine D as 答案 D 考点 本题考察倒装 解析 As 引导的让步状语从句 应将状语 表语甚至谓语提前构成形式上的倒装 题目 前半句说 她试过 后半句说 Sue 不能打开门 明显前后两句意思相反 As 表示虽然 尽 管 2011全国卷I 28 Only when he reached the tea house it was the same place he d been in last year A he realized B he did realize C realized he D did he realize 答案 D 考点 本题考察倒装句 解析 Only 引导的状语从句位于句首 应把主句中动词的助动词提前构成部分倒装 2011福建卷29 It s nice Never before such a special drink 用心 爱心 专心2 I m glad you like it A I have had B I had C have I had D had I 答案 C 考点 考查时态及倒装 解析 never 是否定副词 置于句首 句子要部分倒装 由语意可知说话人以前从未喝过 这样特别的饮料 应该用现在完成时 故选 C 项 2011湖南卷32 Only after they had discussed the matter for a few hours a decision A they reached B did they reach C they reach D do they reach 答案 B 考点 本题考察 only 前置的倒装句 解析 Only 引导状语从句前置 主句主谓要部分倒装 又因为从前文中的 had discussed 判断出是过去时间 故选 B 句意 只有在他们讨论这个问题好几个小时之后他 们才作出决定 2011四川卷15 Was it on a lonely island he was saved one month after the boat went down A where B that C which D what 答案 B 考点 考查强调句 解析 此处强调的是句子的地点状语 on a lonely island 是强调句的一般疑问句句型 Was it 被强调部分 that 句子 句意 他是不是在小船沉没一个月后在一个孤岛上被 营救的 2011陕西卷23 It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do benefits our work most A who B which C that D what 答案 C 考点 考查强调句 解析 强调句型 It is was 被强调部分 that 连接句子的其他部分 答案选择 C 2011重庆卷28 I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did A could he B didn t I C didn t you D could they 答案 B 考点 考查反义疑问句 解析 反义疑问句的基本原则就是与主句主谓保持一致 陈述部分为肯定 故附加部分 为否定 本句含有一个宾语从句且主句为 I told them 所以选择 B 句意 我告诉他 们并非每个人都可以跑得和你一样快 不是吗 2011重庆卷32 Have you seem the film Under the Hawthorn Tree Of course I have It was in our village it was made A that B where C when D which 答案 A 考点 考查强调句 解析 问话人询问对方是否看过 山楂树之恋 这部电影 答话人回答说当然看过 这 部电影是在自己的村庄拍摄的 本句是强调句 被强调的部分是地点状语 in our village 强调状语 in our village 2011湖南卷35 It s not what we do once in a while shapes our lives but what we do consistently 用心 爱心 专心3 A which B that C how D when 答案 B 考点 本题考察强调句型 解析 本题考察强调句型 强调主语 故选 B 句子意思 决定我们生活的东西不是我 们偶尔所做的事情而是那些我们自始至终所做的事情 2011全国卷II13 Jane won t join us for dinner tonight and A neither won t Tom B Tom won t either C Tom will too D so will Tom 答案 B 考点 考查特殊句式 解析 句意 简不会来参加我们今晚的宴会 汤姆也不会来 此处是否定句 故使用 either 而 too 一般用于肯定句中 此处也可以用 so 倒装的否定式 即 neither nor will Tom 注意 A 项中 neither 表否定意义 所以不能用 won t 2011江苏卷33 It sounds like something is wrong with the car s engine we d better take it to the garage immediately A Otherwise B If not C But for that D If so 答案 D 考点 考查省略和替代 解析 句意 听起来车的发动机好像有问题 如果那样的话 我们最好立刻把它弄到汽 修厂去 前后两句话之间是顺承关系 Otherwise 否则 要不然 if not 要不 不然 but for that 若不是因为那件事 if so 若是这样 2011辽宁卷33 a strange plant I ve never seen it before A Which B What C How D Whether where 答案 B 考点 考查感叹句 解析 句意 多么奇怪的植物啊 我以前从没见过 此处为 What a an 十 adj n it is was 的省略结构 故 B 项正确 2011上海卷 30 It doesn t matter if they want to come to your party A doesn t itB does itC don t theyD do they 答案 B 考点 考查反义疑问句 解析 反义疑问句的基本原则就是与主句主谓保持一致 陈述部分为否定 故附加部分 为肯定 句意 他们是否来参加你的派对 没有关系 是吗 10 全国 I have seldom seen my mother pleased with my progress as she is now A so B very C too D rather 答案 A 考点 此题考查 so as 的固定结构 解析 句意 我很少看到妈妈像现在一样为我的进步如此开心 此题考查 so as 的固 定结构 题干中的关键词是 as 译为 像 一样 正如 一样 因此选择 A 10 安徽 It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village the hostess cooked such a nice dinner A where B that C when D which 答案 B 用心 爱心 专心4 考点 本题考查强调句型 解析 迷惑点在于强调部分中含有一个定语从句 that she had bought in the village 10 湖南 John s success has nothing to do with good luck It is years of hard work has made him what he is today A why B when C which D that 答案 D 考点 考查强调句型 解析 题干为强调句型 被强调部分为 years of hard work 故选 D 项 10 江苏 I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem but in vain w why not consult with Frank You see A great minds think alike B two heads are better than one C a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush D it s better to think twice before doing something 答案 B 考点 考查谚语 解析 表示三个臭皮匠凑成诸葛亮 A 英雄所见略同 C 一鸟在手胜于二鸟在林 D 三 思而后行 10 江苏 Is everyone here Not yet Look there the rest of our guests A come B comes C is coming D are coming 答案 A 考点 倒装句 解析 谓语动词根据后面的主语 10 四川 If you have a job yourself to it and finally you ll succeed A do devote B don t devote C devoting D not devoting 答案 A 考点 考查谓语动词的强调及 祈使句 and 将来时句子 的固定搭配 解析 此处应是祈使句 又有谓语动词的强调要借助助动词 do 故选 A 句意为 如果 你有了一份工作 付出努力去做它 最后你定能成功 10 四川 We laugh at jokes but seldom about how they work A we think B think we C we do think D do we think 答案 D 考点 考查倒装 解析 seldom 为否定副词放句首 用部分倒装 故选 D 句意为 我们因笑话而笑 但很 少去思考笑话怎样让我们笑 10 陕西 John opened the door There he had never seen before A a girl did stand B a girl stood C did a girl stand D stood a girl 答案 D 考点 考查特殊句式 解析 Here There Thus Then 等副词位于句首 且当句子的主语是名词时 句子用全部 倒装句 选 D 10 浙江 The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise if regularly can improve our health A being carried out B carrying out C carried out D to carry out 用心 爱心 专心5 答案 C 考点 本题考查 if 条件句中的省略情况 解析 本句的句子的主语是 the experiment 谓语动词是 shows that 引导宾语从句 宾语 从句的主干事 proper amounts of exercise can improve our health if regularly 是插入的 条件从句 从句的主语是 proper amounts of exercise 此时应用 it 代替前面提到的主语 条件 句的主语与主句的主语一致 并且含有 is 故省略了 it is 完整形式是 if it is carried out 句意为 这项实验表明 适当的运动 如果有规律的进行 能够有助于我们的身体健康 10 江西 Not until he left his home to know how important the family was for him A did he begin B had he begun C he began D he had begun 答案 A 考点 考查倒装 解析 not until 放在句首要用部分倒装 翻译为直到 所以 begin 发生在 left 之后或同时 发生 10 重庆 At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River one of the ten largest cities in China A lies Chongqing B Chongqing lies C does lie Chongqing D does Chongqing lie 答案 A 考点 考查倒装 解析 表示方位的地点状语提前 句子完全倒装 所以选 A 项 10 湖北 Only if people of all the countries are united 我们才能解决 the existing problems in the world solve 答案 will we be able to solve can we solve 考点 倒装句 解析 only 位于句首修饰状语从句要倒装 根据 主将从现 的原则可以确认主句的助动 词是 will 或者使用情态动词 can 09 安徽 a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project A It has B They have C It remains D There remains 答案 D 考点 考查 There be 句型 解析 对于这个项目的实际价值人们依然还有怀疑 09 福建 For a moment nothing happened Then all shouting together A voices had come B came voices C voices would come D did voices come 答案 B 考点 解析 副词 then 位于句首 且当句子的主语是名词时 句子用全部倒装句 选 B 09 湖南 Every evening after dinner if not from work I will spend some time walking my dog A being tiredB tiring C tired D to be tired 答案 C 考点 省略句式 解析 在 if 引导的条件状语从句中 从句中还原应为 if am not tired from work 根据省略 的原则 所以答案选 C 09 湖南 You and I could hardly work together A could you B couldn t I C couldn t we D could we 答案 D 用心 爱心 专心6 考点 反义疑问句的用法 解析 根据陈述部分是肯定形式 疑问部分用否定形式 反之 陈述部分中含有否定词 hardly 故疑问部分用肯定形式 主语是 you and I 故应选 D 09 江西 According to statistics a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer a woman A than B such C so D as 答案 D 考点 比较级的结构 解析 比较级的结构 as as 注意句中的 more than 只是修饰 twice 09 江西 It was he came back from Africa that wear he met the girl he would like to marry A when then B not until C not until that D only when 答案 C 考点 强调句型 解析 根据 It is that 结构可知 09 江西 Some of you may have finished unit one you can go on to unit two A If you may B If you do C If not D If so 答案 D 考点 省略句的用法 解析 If so If you have done that so 你们中的一些人可能已经完成第一单元 如果是这 样的话 你们可以继续第二单元 09 海南 The computer was used in teaching As a result not only but students became more interested in the lessons A saved was teachers energy B was teachers energy saved C teachers energy was saved D was saved teachers energy 答案 B 考点 考查倒装 解析 句意为 计算机应用于教学 结果 不仅教师节省能量 而且学生对课程更感兴趣 考查 not only but also 放在句首作状语 句子则进行部分倒装 前一部分倒装 后一 部分不倒装 09 山东 So sudden that the enemy had no time to escape A did the attack B the attack did C was the attack D the attack was 答案 C 考点 考查倒装 解析 so that such that 的句子结构中 若 so such 和与其所修饰的词置于句首 实行 部分倒装 又 sudden 是形容词 作表语 所以选 C 09 陕西 He must be helping the old man to water the flowers A is he B isn t he C must he D mustn t he 答案 B 考点 考查反意疑问句 解析 陈述句中的谓语中虽有情态动词 must 但此处 must 表示对正在进行的动作进行推 测 将其不看作情态动词 而 must 后有助动词 be 故反意疑问句根据助动词 be 来构成 选 B 09 陕西 Little about her own safety though she was in great danger herself 用心 爱心 专心7 A did Rose care B Rose did care C Rose does care D does Rose care 答案 A 考点 考查倒装 解析 little 是具有否定意义的词 位于句首时句子用部分倒装句 选 A 09 四川 I wonder you ll water this kind of flower Every other day A how often B how long C how soon D how much 答案 A 考点 相似疑问词的区别 解析 根据答语 Every other day 可知对方问的是多久浇一次这种花 how often 问频率 符合题意 09 四川 Not until I came home last night to bed A Mum did go B did Mum go C went Mum D Mum went 答案 B 考点 倒装语序的用法 解析 not until 位于句首时要用半倒装的句型 把助动词 did 提到主语 Mum 的前面 所 以答案为 B 09 重庆 Unsatisfied with the payment he took the job just to get some work experience A though was he B though he was C he was though D was he though 答案 B 考点 倒装语序的用法 解析 as though 等词引导让步状语从句时 常将表语提前置于句首 其后跟连词和正常 的主谓语序 09 全国 It is often that human beings are naturally equipped to speak A said B to say C saying D being said 答案 A 考点 固定句型 解析 固定句型 it is Ved that 从句 09 江苏 What s the matter with Della Well her parents wouldn t allow her to go to the party but she still A hopes to B hopes so C hopes not D hopes for 答案 A 考点 固定搭配 hope to do sth 解析 在不定式作简略回答时 常常将不定式 to 之后的内容省略 09 上海 Sally s never seen a play in the Shanghai Grand Theatre A hasn t sheB has sheC isn t sheD is she 答案 B 考点 此题考查反意问句 解析 Sally s 的完全形式是 Sally has 判断反意问句部分用助动词 has never 表示否定 因此反意问句部分用肯定 答案 B 09 辽宁 It s the first time that he has been to Australia A isn t he B hasn t he C isn t it D hasn t it 答案 C 用心 爱心 专心8 考点 此题考查反意问句 解析 陈述部分是主从复合句时 其反意疑问部分的构成常以主句为判断依据 答案 C 08 全国 It was in New Zealand Elizabeth first met Mr Smith A that B how C whichD when 答案 A 考点 此题考查强调句 解析 句意为 正是在新西兰伊丽莎白第一次见到史密斯先生 It be 被强调成分 that 句型为强调句 08 天津 It was along the Mississippi River Mark Twain spent much of his childhood A how B which C that D where 答案 C 考点 此题考查强调句 解析 此处构成 It was that 强调句式 句中强调了介词短语 along the Mississippi River 08 江西 It was announced that only when the fire was under control to return to their homes A the residents would be permitted B had the residents been permitted C would the residents be permitted D the residents had been permitted 答案 C 考点 此题考查部分倒装结构 解析 句意为 据宣布 只有在火势被控制住的时候居民们才被允许回到家中 that 从句 中 only 引导的时间状语从句位于句首 that 从句需用部分倒装结构 08 湖南 the website of the Fire Department in your city and you will learn a lot about firefighting A Having searchedB To search C Searching D Search 答案 D 考点 此题考查祈使句 and 简单句 解析 祈使句 and 简单句 相当于 if 引导的条件状语从句 08 陕西 Not until the motorbike looked almost new repairing and cleaning it A he stopped B did he stop C stopped he D he did stop 答案 B 考点 此题考查倒装语序 解析 not until 位于句首时 主句要用倒装语序 08 重庆 It was not until midnight they reached the camp site A that B when C while D as 答案 A 考点 考查强调句 解析 从 not until 在 it was 后可以判断这是一个强调含有 not until 的句子 强调句型中只 能用 that 08 重庆 Only when I left my parents for Italy how much I loved them A I realizedB I had realizedC had I realizedD did I realize 答案 D 考点 考查部分倒装 用心 爱心 专心9 解析 only 状语 放于句首时主句用部分倒装 首先要看到倒装的标志词 only 然后再 看 when 引导从句表示过去 所以主句也用一般过去时态 08 福建 Who should be responsible for the accident The boss not the workers They just carried out the order A as toldB as are toldC as tellingD as they told 答案 A 考点 此题考查状语从句的省略 解析 as told as they were told 此处是 as 引导的方式状语从句的省略 当从句主语与主 句主语一致 且谓语动词含有 be 时 将从句的主语和 be 省略 又因为 workers 与 tell 之间 是被动关系 排除 C D 08 辽宁 Bill wasn t happy about the delay of the report by Jason and A I was neither B neither was IC I was either D either was I 答案 B 考点 本题考查倒装 解析 句意为 Bill 对 Jason 耽误了报告的事不高兴 我也是 我也不高兴 表示 某 人也不 时 应该用 neither nor 助动词 系动词 情态动词 主语 08 江苏 It is often said that the joy of travelling is in arriving at your destination in the journey itself A but B or C not or D not but 答案 D 考点 此题考查并列句式 解析 not but 不是 而是 连接两个并列成分 句意为 据说旅游的快乐不在 于你所到达的地方而在于旅程本身 08 江苏 you eat the correct foods be able to keep fit and stay healthy A Only if will youB Only if you will C Unless will youD Unless you will 答案 A 考点 本题考查倒装 解析 句意为 只有吃适当的食物 你才能够保持 only if 位于句首时 主句应用部 分倒装形式 07 全国 We all know that the situation will get worse A not if dealt carefully with B if not carefully dealt with C if dealt not carefully with D not if carefully dealt with 答案 B 考点 此题考查省略句式 解析 that 后跟宾语从句 宾语从句中含有一个主从句 if 从句使用了省略句式 完整的 形式应为 if it is not carefully dealt with it 指代主句中的 situation 07 全国 If Joe s wife won t go to the party A he will either B neither will he C he neither will D either he will 答案 B 考点 此题考查 neither 引导倒装句 解析 neither 引导倒装句 表示前者不做某事 后者也不做 07 北京 When you ve finished with that book don t forget to put it back on the shelf 用心 爱心 专心10 A do you B don t you C will you D won t you 答案 C 考点 祈使句的反意疑问句 解析 祈使句的反意疑问句一般用 will you 07 上海 How was the televised debate last night Super Rarelyso much media attention A a debate attractedB did a debate attract C a debate did attractD attracted a debate 答案 B 考点 本题考查倒装 解析 否定副词置于句首时 谓语动词要用部分倒装结构 07 上海 The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle it was A What a dangerous scene B What dangerous a scene C How a dangerous scene D How dangerous the scene 答案 A 考点 本题考查感叹句 解析 What a dangerous scene it was How dangerous the scene was 07 安徽 Littlethat we were watching his every move so he seemed to be going his own way in this business A he realizedB he didn t realize C didn t he realize D did he realize 答案 D 考点 本题考查倒装 解析 否定副词 little 提前 主句用部分倒装 07 安徽 In my opinion life in the twenty first century is much easier than A that used to beB it is used to C it was used to D it used to be 答案 D 考点 不定式的省略 解析 表示 过去常常 用 used to do 并且本题中动词原形 be 不能省略 07 陕西 that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere A So successful her business was B So successful was her business C So her business was successful D So was her successful business 答案 B 考点 本题考查倒装 解析 so adj adv 置于句首时 其主句需用部分倒装 07 重庆 It is not who is right but what is rightis of importance A which B it C thatD this 答案 C 考点 此题考查强调句型 解析 本句为 It is that 强调句型 07 重庆 his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting 用心 爱心 专心11 A Strange as might it sound B As it might sound strange C As strange it might sound D Strange as it might sound 答案 D 考点 本题考查倒装 解析 as 引导让步状语从句时 从句要用倒装语序 其结构为 adj adv n as 主语 句子其他部分 因此 D 项正确 07 浙江 Itwe had stayed together for a couple of weeks I found we had a lot in common A was until whenB was until that C wasn t until when D wasn t until that 答案 D 考点 本题考查强调句 解析 强调句的基本结构为 It is was 被强调部分 that 从句 句意为 我们在一起呆了 几个星期后我才发现我们有许多共同之处 not until 直到 才 07 辽宁 I have been living in the United States for twenty years but seldom so lonely as now A have I felt B I had felt C I have felt D had I felt 答案 A 考点 本题考查倒装 解析 将现在与以前相比较 故用现在完成时 当否定副词置于句首时 句子要用部分倒 装形式 句意为 但我很少感觉到像现在这样孤独 07 江苏 My room gets very cold at night A So is mine B So mine is C So does mine D So mine does 答案 C 考点 本题考查倒装 解析 so 助动词 主语 表示前面陈述的情况也适合于后者 07 山东 The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft the most recent at the end of last March A has been launchedB having been launched C being launchedD to be launched 答案 B 考点 此题考查独立主格结构 解析 句中没有连接词 故不能选作谓语动词的 A 项 the most recent having been launched 为独立主格结构 由 at the end of last March 可知应选用表示动作完成的 B 项 06 全国 Mary here everybody else stay where you are A come B comes C to come D coming 答案 A 考点 考查祈使句的用法 解析 本题考查了祈使句的用法 Mary 和 everybody else 作为呼语出现 后面的句子为 祈使句 省略了第二人 称的主语 you 故应用动词原形 06 全国 We forgot to bring our tickets but please let us enter A do youB can we C will youD shall we 用心 爱心 专心12 答案 C 考点 此题考查祈使句的反意疑问句 解析 祈使句的反意疑问句通常用 will you 意思是 好吗 可以吗 06 全国 It was not until she got homeJennifer realized she had lost her keys A when B that C where D before 答案 B 考点 本题考查强调句 解析 强调句的基本结构为 It is was 被强调部分 that who 本题强调时间状语从 句 用 that 06 天津 Did Linda see the traffic accident No no soonerthan it happened A had she goneB she had gone C has she goneD she has gone 答案 A 考点 本题考查倒装 解析 no sooner than 为固定结构形式 表示 刚 就 no sooner 后常接 had 主语 这一倒装结构 06 辽宁 It was after he got what he had desiredhe realized it was not so important A that B when C since D as 答案 A 考点 此题考查强调句 解析 该句为强调句 强调句子的时间状语 after he got what he had desired 强调句的结 构是 It is was 被强调部分 that who 句子的其余成分 06 浙江 by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies A Only B Just C StillD Yet 答案 A 考点 本题考查倒装句 解析 根据句子结构可知 本句使用了倒装句 在给出的 4 个答案中 只有 only 状语放 于句首时 句子用倒装语序 06 福建 I m sure you d rather she went to school by bus A hadn t you B wouldn t you C aren t I D didn t she 答案 B 考点 本题考查反意疑问句 解析 在反意疑问句中 如果主句的谓语动词是 think suppose believe imagine be sure 等 且主语为第一人称 简略问句仅有肯定或否定是与主句相对应 而主语和时态要与宾语从句 一致 06 福建 homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest A So much B Too much C Too littleD So little 答案 A 考点 本题考查倒装 解析 以 so 形容词 开头的句子要倒装 句意为 有这么多家庭作业要做 因此我们 没有时间休息 06 福建 It s burning hot today isn t it 用心 爱心 专心13 Yes yesterday A So was it B So it was C So it is D So is it 答案 A 考点 本题考查倒装 解析 So was it yesterday 意为 昨天也是这样 So it was yesterday 意为 昨天的确这 样 这需要与上文主语一致 从句意来看应选 A 项 06 湖北 AIDS is saidthe biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years A that it is B to be C that it has beenD to have been 答案 D 考点 句型 sb sth is said to 不定式 解析 句型 sb sth is said to 不定式 当不定式动作表示完成时 不定式需用完成形式 本题需用被动形式 因此选 D 项 06 重庆 I ve tried very hard to improve my English But by no meanswith my progress A the teacher is not satisfied B is the teacher not satisfied C the teacher is satisfied D is the teacher satisfied 答案 D 考点 本题考查倒装句的用法 解析 by no means 意为 绝不 放在句首时 句子要用部分倒装语序 因此 D 项正确 B 项多了 not 一词 06 重庆 and I ll get the work finished A Have one more hour B One more hour C Given one more hour D If I have one more hour 答案 B 考点 本题考查 祈使句 and 简单句 的用法 解析 本题考查 祈使句 and 简单句 的用法 其中祈使句可转换成名词短语 如 One more word and I ll beat you flat 因此 B 项正确 如果选 C D 两项 要去掉 and 06 山东 I just wonderthat makes him so excited A why it does B what he does C how it is D what it is 答案 D 考点 本题考查强调句 解析 本题题干相当于 I just wonder what makes him so excited 的意义 所以该题实际上 为强调句型的特殊疑问句式 what 为宾语从句的连接词且在从句中作主语 06 山东 Engines are to machines hearts are to animals A as B that C what D whic