七年级英语Review of Units 3-4湘教版知识精讲

用心 爱心 专心 七年级英语七年级英语 Review of Units 3 4 湘教版湘教版 本讲教育信息本讲教育信息 一 教学内容 Review of Units 3 4 问候语 Hi everyone Happy New Year I m Tracy welcome you to Project English We will review Units 3 4 this week 具体教学内容具体教学内容 一 词汇串讲 1 call 1 称呼 把 叫做 取名为 2 打电话给 eg His name is Richard but we all call him Dich 他的名字叫理查德 但是我们都称他狄 克 Please ask him to call me back 请让他给我回电话 2 any some 都表示一些 any 多用于疑问句和否定句 some 多用于肯定句 但注意在表 达征求建议的疑问句中 应该用 some 而不用 any eg Have you any money with you 你身上带钱了吗 Give me some tea 给我一些茶 Would you like some ice cream 你想要些冰淇淋吗 3 study v 学习 研究 与 learn 同义 n 书房 eg I am studying in my study 我正在我的书房里学习 4 much 许多 修饰不可数名词 many 许多 修饰可数名词 a lot of lots of 许多 可数或不可数名词均可修饰 5 speak 及其近义词 speak 常常用来指人们对语言的掌握或使用 不强调说的内容 eg He can speak English 他能说英语 I want to speak to you 我想和你讲话 He will speak at the meeting 他将在会上发言 say 及物动词 常指说话的内容 对某人说为 say to sb eg He said to me It s a pity 他对我说 真遗憾 talk 不及物动词 指连续地说话或与人交谈 做名词为 讲话 演讲 报告 talk about sth talk to with sb eg I m talking to a friend 我正与朋友谈话 tell 的意思是 告诉 讲述 吩咐 tell a story 讲故事 tell sb to do sth 让某人做某事 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事 eg My mother told me a story 妈妈给我讲了一个故事 My mother told me to work hard 我的妈妈让我努力工作 6 little few 的用法 用心 爱心 专心 few a few 都修饰可数名词 few 表示几乎没有 含有否定意义 a few 没有几个 很 少 little a little 都修饰不可数名词 little 表示几乎没有 含有否定意义 a little 很少 7 want 想要 want to do sth 想要做某事 want sb to do sth 想让某人做某事 eg I want to go shopping this afternoon 我今天下午想去购物 He wants me to go with him 他想让我和他一起去 8 both 两者都 all 三者或三者以上 全部都 eg Both you and I are students 你和我都是学生 We all like eating hamburgers 我们都喜欢吃汉堡 9 work v 工作 worker n 工人 drive v 驾驶 driver n 司机 teach v 教 teacher n 教师 play v 玩 player n 运动员 sing v 唱歌 singer n 歌手 cook v 烹饪 cook n 厨师 farm n 农场 farmer n 农民 10 people 人 人民 pl people 11 job n 工作 是一个可数名词 work n v 工作 但作为名词时 是一个不可数名词 12 love v 爱 热爱 love doing 喜欢做某事 would love to do 愿意做某事 13 wife n 妻子 pl wives 14 fish 1 鱼 可数名词 单复数同形 2 鱼肉 不可数名词 eg If you like this fish eat as much as you can 如果你喜欢吃这条鱼 那么就请尽可能多吃些 鱼肉 15 drink 1 v 喝 2 n 饮料 eg Can I have a drink 我能来杯饮料吗 He drinks some beer 他喝了点啤酒 16 order 1 n 订货单 2 v 订购 点一份菜 eg You d better order a taxi 你最好还是去预定一辆出租汽车 17 wait v 等 等候 wait for 等候 eg to wait for a bus 等公共汽车 I m waiting for James to arrive 我正等着詹姆斯的到来 18 piece n 片 块 a piece of 一片 一块 19 friendly adj 注意 这是一个形容词 而不是副词 意思是友好的 20 kind 1 n 种类 a kind of 一种 all kinds of 各种各样的 2 adj 和蔼的 友好的 善良的 be kind to sb 对某人很友好 be kind of sb 某人真好 eg people of many kinds 多种类型的人 be kind to animals 爱护动物 She is kind to me when I am unhappy 当我不高兴的时候 她对我很好 It s very kind of you 你真好 21 dear adj 1 亲爱的 2 昂贵的 用心 爱心 专心 eg Fruit is dear at this time of year 一年中这个时候水果是很贵的 22 try v 试做 设法 努力 try to do 尽力做某事 try doing 试着做某事 try on 试穿 have a try 试一试 eg We will try to work hard 我们会努力学习的 Have you tried this chocolate 你尝过这巧克力了吗 23 sell v sale n 卖 on sale 减价 廉价出售 eg We have many things on sale 我们有许多廉价出售的商品 We sell them at a low price 我们以低价出售这些商品 24 favor n 恩惠 善意的行为 do sb a favor 帮某人个忙 eg May I ask you a favor 我可以请您帮个忙吗 Will you do me a favor and phone for me 你能否帮个忙给我打个电话 25 need 1 做实义动词表示 需要 用法为 need to do 2 做情态动词表示 必要 用法同 can may must eg Plant needs water 植物需要水 You need to tell him the news 你需要告诉他这一消息 You needn t talk so loud 你不必这么大声讲话 26 change 1 n 零钱 2 v 变换 变更 改变 eg Here is your change 这是找给你的零钱 Nothing will change him and he will always be the same 什么也改变不了他 他始终是那个样子 27 worry n v 烦恼 担忧 困扰 着急 worry about 为 而担忧 eg I worry about your health 我担心你的健康 My father has a lot of worries 我父亲有许多烦恼的事 28 free adj 1 空闲的 自由的 2 免费的 eg The doctor will be free soon 医生过一会儿就有空了 Free of charge 免费 29 east south west north 分别表示 东 南 西 北 表示在某个方向 应该用介词 in 30 Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday 表示在星期几 用介 词 on 31 plan n v 计划 plan to do 计划做某事 make plans for 为 制定计划 32 discuss v 讨论 discussion n 用心 爱心 专心 33 forget v 忘记 forget doing 忘记做过某事forget to do 忘记去做某事 eg I forget hearing her song 我忘了听过她的歌了 Don t forget to lock the door 不要忘记锁门 34 message n 口信 消息 短信 take a message for 捎个口信 leave a message 留个口信 35 have to 动词短语 必须 不得不的意思 一般指说话者主观上的感觉 must 情态动词 必须的意思 一般指客观环境要求说话者必须做 36 listen to 听 hear 听见sound 听起来 37 interesting interested excited exciting be interested in 对某事感兴趣 be excited about 对某事感到兴奋 be excited to do sth 38 bamboo pl bamboos 二 短语串讲 1 very much2 by the way3 a little 4 of course5 a lot6 English corner 7 help each other8 learn from one another9 in the letter 10 the Great Wall11 make oneself at home12 have a seat 13 on a farm14 look after look for have a look look at 15 a picture of16 at home17 help yourselves 18 what about19 take one s order20 Here you are 21 try on22 changing room23 on sale 24 running shoes25 do sb a favor26 pick up 27 be out of28 shopping list29 be worn out 30 Christmas cards31 what s up 32 be free 33 have to 34 have a picnic35 make a plan 36 call sb37 right away38 go swimming 39 go out for a picnic40 visit a friend41 take a message 42 leave a message 43 ask sb to do sth44 give sb a call 45 beg your pardon46 have the wrong number47 all right 48 go to the zoo49 like best50 next time 51 go to bed52 have sports53 what s wrong with 54 read a book55 play the guitar56 on the weekend 57 have a lot of fun58 in the sun 三 语法知识 1 不可数名词 在英语中有些名词不可数 我们称为不可数名词 如 rice milk meat water tea 等 不能在其前面直接加数词或 a an 也不能在其词尾加 s 或 es 但 some 和 any 可直接放在 用心 爱心 专心 其前面 如需同数词连用 可用量词表示 即 数词 量词 of 不可数名词如 a cup of tea three pieces of bread 2 反身代词 1 词形构成规则 第一 第二人称在原来的形容词性物主代词后加 self selves myself ourselves yourself yourselves 第三人称在原来的宾格代词后加 self selves 2 句子成分 常放在动词或介词后作宾语 Help yourself to some fish I do it by myself 3 现在进行时 1 现在进行时的基本用法 表示现在 指说话人说话时 正在发生的事情 We are waiting for you 我们正在等你 I am doing my homework 我正在做作业 习惯进行 表示长期的或重复性的动作 说话时动作未必正在进行 Mr Green is writing another novel 格林先生正在写另一部小说 说话时并未在写 只处于写作的状态 表示渐变的动词有 get grow become turn run go begin 等 用进行时表将来 The leaves are turning red 树叶将要变成红色的 It s getting warmer and warmer 天气变得越来越暖和 与 always constantly forever 等词连用 表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态 往往带有说话人的主观色彩 You are always changing your mind 你总是爱改变主意 He is always speaking in class 他总是爱上课说话 Lei Feng is always helping others 雷锋乐于助人 2 现在进行时的各种形式 4 数词的表示法 见下表 注释 1 21 99 之间的各数词 在十位数和个位数之间加连词符 2 101 999 之间的数词 应在百位数 hundred 后加 and 然后再接十位数 3 hundred 前面有数词修饰时 用单数形式 表示概数用 hundreds of eg 24 twenty four88 eighty eight 103 one hundred and three113 one hundred and thirteen 133 one hundred and thirty three333 three hundred and thirty three There are hundreds of students in our school 四 情景会话 1 购物及谈论价格常用句子 1 How much is are the please 2 It s They re yuan a kilo 用心 爱心 专心 3 That s too cheap expensive 4 May I help you Can I help you What can I do for you 5 I want please 6 I d like please 7 How many much do you want About please 8 Here s the money change 9 Give me please 10 We sell for 2 电话用语 1 I want to make a phone call to Mary 2 May I speak to Mary Please 3 Sorry she is not in at the moment 4 Certainly hold on wait a minute please 5 Mary you are wanted on the phone 6 Will you take a message for her 7 Would you mind giving her a message 8 I have to ring off now Somebody is waiting to use the phone 9 Please tell her to call me back this evening My number is 8928659 10 This is Maria speaking Maria speaking 11 Hello Ann is here 12 Hello this is Jim 13 Who s that Who is speaking Is that Ann speaking 14 Does she have your number 15 Sorry I have the wrong number 3 为别人提供帮助常用语 Can I help you May I help you May I take your order 4 邀请及回答 Would you like some eggs Yes please No thanks What would you like to do I d like to Why not have some bread Let s have some bread 模拟试题模拟试题 答题时间 90 分钟 I 辨音 找出一个与其它的单词划线部分读音不同的词 1 A greatB teacherC seatD please 2 A nameB hatC lateD cake 3 A whatB whereC whenD who 4 A goodB lookC bookD room 5 A bikeB niceC MissD night II 单词释义 从四个选项中选出一个与句子中划线部分意思相同或者相近的答案 1 Is your mother at home A out B inC hereD there 2 What can I do for you A What do you want 用心 爱心 专心 B Can I help you C How are you D How do you do 3 Give me a call A Telephone me B Call me out C Shout D Speak out 4 What would you like to have for lunch A eatB buyC makeD cook 5 You must do it right away A at onceB at lastC lateD fast III 选择正确的答案填空 1 Look What he A do doB can doC is doingD are doing 2 What are you doing I a kite A am makingB is making C are makingD making 3 they all in your school Yes they are A Do workB Can work C Are workD Are working 4 I have some bottles of milk please A AmB CouldC DoesD Would 5 How many are there in the picture A knivesB waterC breadsD womans 6 Look they are eating A meatsB any meatC some meatD some meats 7 You must talk English A inB withC onD by 8 It s 4 o clock It s time me go shopping A at atB for toC in toD for at 9 Are they games with their classmates A playingB goingC workingD teaching 10 He doesn t often his homework at home A doB doingC workingD is 11 I must my skirt It s dirty A getB takeC put onD wash 12 I like reading books What you A aboutB areC doD can 13 Class Let s have a rest A beginsB is havingC is overD is beginning 14 Don t to her She is reading A tellB speakC turnD come 15 do you want to read a story book or a picture book A WhichB WhereC WhenD Who 用心 爱心 专心 16 does he go back home A WhenB WhatC WhoD Where 17 There isn t fish in the fridge A manyB muchC littleD a 18 Don t buy this pen It s too A goodB no badC expensiveD not cheap 19 I can t play basketball I have things to do A a littleB a lot ofC muchD very much 20 is the shirt A WhichB WhatC How muchD How many IV 完形填空 Dear friend I am 1 American school girl My name is Alice Green I am twelve I 2 two brothers My brothers and I 3 all at school We go to school 4 Monday 5 Friday We 6 have classes 7 Saturday and Sunday My father and mother are teachers They say China is great I like 8 Now I read a book of Chinese stories They are very interesting My brothers and I like football and basketball 9 do you like Let s 10 friends Please write soon Yours Alice Green 1 A anB aC theD 2 A hasB to haveC haveD am 3 A isB amC beD are 4 A inB atC onD from 5 A toB onC inD for 6 A aren tB isn tC don tD doesn t 7 A onB atC fromD in 8 A readB to readingC readingD reads 9 A WhoB WhoseC WhatD Where 10 A areB isC doD be V 阅读理解 阅读下面这篇文章 选择正确答案 A Wang Ying is a good driver She is 21 years old She drives a car in a school She works from Sunday to Friday Her home isn t near the school She gets up early at six She goes to work at 6 30 At 7 30 she must get there She has breakfast in the school She has lunch there too She leaves the school at 5 00 in the afternoon She cooks and then does housework in the evening She likes reading very much She likes watching TV a little She goes to bed at about 10 30 1 Miss Wang A drives a bus in a school B is a car driver C teaches in a school D does office work 用心 爱心 专心 2 Miss Wang works A from Monday to FridayB on Mondays C six days a weekD five days a week 3 Her home is the school A nearB inC not nearD behind 4 She gets to school at every morning A six thirtyB six o clock C seven thirtyD seven forty five 5 She likes A reading a lotB watching TV very much C dancing a littleD cooking very much B There is a park near my home People like to go this park after work Some of them go to the park every day Look That is Mr King He is sitting on a chair and watching the children Some children are playing a game Some boys are playing football Lucy and Lily are standing under a tree They are talking There is a small river in the park We can see some boats on the water Some child