七年级英语上册 Unit 3This is my sister.同步讲解与练习 人教新目标版

1 UnitUnit 3 3 ThisThis isis mymy sister sister 同学们 经过了一个月的学习生活 你们彼此之间一定熟悉了吧 也许你们已经开始互相介绍彼此 的家人和朋友了吧 那么如何去介绍他 她 们呢 如何识别他们呢 本单元让我们一块来学习一下相 关的用语和语法吧 教学过程 一 语言目标 Language Goals 介绍人 Introduce people 识别人 Identify people 二 语言功能 以家庭为话题 学会用英语介绍和辨认家庭成员及朋友 学习并记忆有关家庭成员称谓的英语词 三 重点句型 1 Is this that Yes it is No it isn t It s 2 This is my brother That is That s my sister 3 These are his brothers Those are my friends 4 Is she he your sister Yes she he is No she he isn t 5 Are they Yes they are No they aren t 6 She is She s He is He s They are 7 Is Guo Peng your Yes he is No he isn t 四 主题词表 grandfather grandmother grand parents family father mother parents 家庭 brother sister aunt uncle cousin 五 目标语言 1 This is my brother 2 These are my friends 3 That s my brother 4 Those are my brothers 5 Is that your sister No she isn t 6 Thanks for the photo of your family 六 口语交际 1 介绍他人 This is That is These are Those are 2 2 识别他人 1 Is this that Lisa Mike Yes she he is No she he isn t 2 Are these those your friends Yes they are No they aren t 七 重点词汇及短语 词组 thanks for 为 而感谢very much 非常 see you soon 回头见pen friend penpal 笔友 family tree 家谱 八 1 指示代词 this 这 that 那 these 这些 those 那些的用法 2 人称代词 3 名词的复数 九 疑难解析 1 名词复数 本单元最重要的一个语法项目之一就是名词复数 名词又分为可数名词和不可数名词 可数名词有 单 复数之分 表示一个人或事物的名词用单数 表示两个或两个以上人或事物的名词用复数 其构成 方法 读音及例词语音列表如下 情况构成方法读音例词 一般情况加 s清辅音后读 s 浊辅 音和元音后 读 z map maps m eps cat cats k ets car cars ka z 3 boy boys b iz tree trees tri z 以 s sh ch x 结尾的 词 加 es读 iz bus buses b siz watch watches w t iz box boxes bksiz 以 ce se ze ge 等结 尾的词 加 s读 iz licence licences 执照 lais nsiz orange oranges rind3iz blouse blouses blauziz 以辅音 y 结 尾的词 变 y 为 i 再加 es 读 z baby babies beibiz family families f e miliz 特殊情况不规则变化 man men men woman women minwi Chinese Chinese Japanese Japanese 2 介绍人和询问人 在 Unit 2 中 我们学习了指示代词 this that 用来指代物品 在本单元中 我们将学习指示代 词指代人 当向别人介绍某人时 常用句型 1 This is That is 用于介绍单个的人 见 Starter Unit 2 2 These are Those are 用于介绍两个或两个以上的人 如 These are my grandparents this 与 that 还可以用于打电话 详解见 Starter 篇 询问人时除了用指示代词 this that these those 外 还可以用人称代词 如 she he 但要 注意答语 Is this that 的回答用 it 替代 this 和 that 如 Is this your sister Yes it is 当用人称代词询问人时 回答仍应用人称代词 如 Is he your brother Yes he is 询问人物时还可用 Who s this that 句型 回答时主语用 it 也可仍用 this 或 that 详见 Starter 篇 如 Who s this It s Diana 这位是谁 这位是黛安娜 Who s that boy It s Jack my brother 那个男孩是谁 他是杰克 我的弟弟 3 these those 和 they 的用法 these 这些 是 this 的复数 是指时间和空间离说话人较近的人或物 those 那些 是 that 的复 数 指时间或空间上离说话人较远的人或物 通常构成以下句型 These Those are my his her bags 这些 那些是我的 他的 她的书包 What are these those 这些 那些是什么 They are books They re books 是书 Are these those maps 这 那些是地图吗 Yes they are 是的 No they aren t 不是的 4 4 人称代词 英语中有一类代替具体人名的词叫人称代词 它有一 二 三人称与单数 复数及性别之分 以后 我们会了解到人称代词还有主格与宾格之分 在这里不做解释 人称代词列表如下 人称代词I weyouhesheitthey 作主 的主格我我们你 你们 他她它他们语 1 Who s Kate 凯特是谁 She s my friend 她是我的朋友 注 she 代替上文中的 Kate 而不能再用 Kate 来重复回答 Kate is my friend 2 Li Lei is a boy He s twelve 李雷是个男孩 他十二岁 注 he 代替前句中的李雷 3 Look at that bird It is Polly 看那只鸟 它是波利 注 it 代替前句中的 that bird 4 Who s it 门外有敲门声 谁呀 It s me 是我 人称代词与 be 动词的搭配 人称完全形式 缩写形式汉语意思 I 单 I am I m 我是 第一人称 we 复 we are we re 我们是 第二人称 you you are you re 你 你们 是 hehe is he s 他是 第三 sheshe is she s 她是 人称 itit is it s 它是 theythey are they re他们是 5 thanks for 表示 对 表示感谢 thanks for 与 thank you 一样 也是礼貌的用语 在接受别人的帮助 得到别人赞扬 表示谢意 时使用 至于要感谢的内容 可以接在 for 的后面 如 Thanks for the great photo of your family 谢谢你家庭的精美相片 句中 great 相当于 good 或 nice 其含义是漂亮的 好的 Thanks for your help 感谢你的帮助 Thanks for the nice day 感谢这个好天气 我们同样可以说 Thanks for sth for doing 或 Many thanks for sth for doing Thank you very much for coming to my birthday party 谢谢你来参加我的生日聚会 6 family 表示 家庭 全家人 family 与 class 同学们 一样是集合名词 既可以看成单数 也可看成复数 要根据具体情况 而定 指 一个家庭 时 视为一个整体 用作单数名词 谓语动词用单数 如 My family is very large 5 我家是个大家庭 family 指全体家人时 意思是 家庭成员 视为复数名词 谓语动词用复数 如 His family are all happy 他的家人都很高兴 family 作家人讲时 不包括说话者本人 应说 my family and I 我的家人和我 7 a photo of 一张 的照片 photo 是 照片 的意思 picture 也可以作 照片 解 所以可代替句中的 photo picture 除作 照片 解还有 图画 电影 等别的意思 photo 的复数是直接加 s 构成 photos 当我们说 a photo picture of 时 of 后面的人或物就是照片中的人或物 如 a photo of my parents 一张我父母的照片 a photo of me 我的一张照片 8 Here is my family photo 这是一张我们全家的照片 这一句也可以说成 Here is a photo of my family Here is 可缩写成 Here s 这是一个倒 装句 指让对方看一个眼前或手头的东西 也可用于给对方一个手头的东西 这种情景中 常用句型 Here s 这里 Here 一般不用别的词替换 如 Here s your English book 你的英语书给你 Here are pictures of our school 这些是我们学校的照片 9 parent 和 parents parent 单数 单指父亲 father 或母亲 mother parents 复数 指双亲 father and mother 例如 My parents love me very much 我的父母很爱我 10 See you 表示 再见 常用于两个人很快又会再见面的情景 类似的表达还有 See you soon See you later 11 like 与 love I love them very much 我非常爱他们 love 和 like 的意思差不多 都有 喜爱 的意思 但指爱一个人时用 love 和用 like 在程度上不太 一样 love 在爱的程度上要超过 like like 强调 喜欢 在喜欢事物时两者区别不大 如 I love my parents 我爱我父母 I like love my little brother 我喜欢 爱我小弟弟 谚语 Love me love my dog 爱屋及乌 12 very 与 very much very much 是个固定短语 表示 非常 常用来修饰一个表示人的情感的动词 在句中作状语 如 Thank you very much 非常感谢你 I like it very much 我非常喜欢这个东西 6 very 是个副词 可修饰一个形容词或另一个副词 但不能修饰动词 如 The picture is very good 这幅画很好 That s a very good school 那是所非常好的学校 13 mother father 和 dad mum mother father 用于正式场合 是子女对父母比较正式的称呼 dad mum 比较随便亲切 是口语化 的表达方式 特别是孩子比较喜欢用 14 home house and family 这组词都有 家 的意思 但是含义上有所不同 1 home 指家庭成员在一起生活的地方 如 家 家乡 本国 home 可用作副词 意思是 到家 回到家里 回国 Is he home yet 他已经回家了吗 2 house 主要指建筑物 住宅 He stayed at his friend s house 他 暂时 住在朋友家里 3 family 指家中成员或子女 Tom is the eldest of the family 汤姆是子女中最大的一个 15 学口语 练交际 根据家庭相片介绍家人 A Is this your family B Yes it is A Is this your grandfather B Yes it is And this is my grandmother A Are these your parents B Yes they are A Who s that man B He is my uncle A Is that woman your aunt B Yes she is A Is the girl your sister B No she isn t She is my cousin 16 family tree 家谱 制作 family tree 是英语国家的文化传统 我们来看看吉姆 格林 一个普通的美国男孩的 family tree wife 妻子 husband 丈夫 son 儿子 daughter 女儿 child 孩子单数 children 复数 7 十 试题解析 考题 用所给词填空 一个词可反复使用 注意分清远近 分辨 these 和 those they those it that these 1 A Is your brother B No isn t It s my cousin 2 A Are your children over there the children are not close to A B Yes are 3 A Are your glasses the glasses are close to A B Yes are 解析 此题与上题有些类似 但主要考查的还是 Are these those 句型的运用以及与其单数句 型的比较 由题意和上栏可知答案 答案 1 that it 2 those they 3 these they 考题 用适当的人称代词填空 前后两句人称与数保持一致 1 My name is Amy am Amy 2 Our names are Amy and Gina are Amy and Gina 3 His name is Tim is Tim 4 Her name is Alice is Alice 5 Their names are Tim and Alice are Tim and Alice 6 Your name is Li Peng are Li Peng 7 Your names are Li Peng and Li Lei are Li Peng and Li Lei 8 Its name is Mimi is Mimi 解析 此题主要考查人称代词的用法并通过形容词性的物主代词的对比运用 以区分这两种代词 用法上的区别 由上栏和题意可知答案 答案 1 I 2 We 3 He 4 She 5 They 6 You 7 You 8 It 考题 I like my cat It s cute A very much very much B very much very C very very 解析 句意 我非常喜欢我的猫 它很可爱 由句意可知 like 应当与 very much 搭配表示 非常喜 欢 之意 而 very 则修饰形容词 cute 意为 很可爱 故答案为 B 答案 B 考题 Where s my key to the bike 8 Oh Is it in your backpack A motherB fatherC mum 解析 句意 妈妈 我的钥匙在哪儿 哦 在你的背包里吗 由句意和上栏可知答案为 C 答案 C 考题 Thanks your help That s all right A forB inC to 解析 谢谢你的帮助 不用谢 此题主要考查固定结构 thanks for 的用法 故答案为 A 考题 Her family very large and her family all happy A are isB is areC am is 解析 句意 她家是个大家庭 家人都非常快乐 此题主要考查 family 当 家庭 与 家人 讲的不 同用法 由上栏和题意可知答案为 B 考题 Is that a photo an apple A inB atC ofD on 解析 此题主要考查固定词组 a photo picture of 的用法 由上栏可知答案为 C 考题 Look Here Kate and Ann A beB isC are 解析 此题主要考查 Here 倒装句的用法 句意为 瞧 凯特和安在这儿 安和凯特相当于 they 她们是复数 故答案为 C 考题 His parents teachers of English A isB areC sD re 解析 由上栏可知 parent parents parent 表示父亲或母亲 指一个人 复数形式才表示父母或双 亲 故答案为 B 答案 B We live in a big After school 放学后 my brother and I often go together A house home B house family C family home 解析 句意 我和我的家人住在一幢大房子里 每天放学后 我常常与弟弟一起回家 由题意与上栏 要点 6 和 14 可知答案为 A 答案 A 考题 两人一组 进行对话 根据相片询问人物关系 A Are these your sisters 9 B No A they your friends B Yes A those your brothers B No A your friends B Yes 解析 用 these 来指上面两个 询问这些是你的姐姐 妹妹吗 否定回答 不是 他们是你的朋友 肯 定回答相同方法问下面两个 所以答案由此可知 答案 they aren t Are they are Are they aren t Are they they are 模拟试题 答题时间 90 分钟 I 按要求写出单词 5 分 1 he 物主代词 2 her 主格 3 don t 完全形式 4 are not 缩写 5 this 反义词 6 this 复数 7 that 复数 8 parent 复数 9 photo 复数 10 wife 对应词 II 用括号内所给代词的适当形式填空 5 分 1 are the students in Class 3 English teacher is Mr Green they 2 are a new student books are over there you 3 is a Japanese boy name is Bill he 4 This is Lucy is a girl That is desk her 5 is Mimi English name is Joy it III 在 II 栏中找出 I 栏的答案 5 分 I 1 Is he at school today 2 Where is your teacher 3 Is Ann your friend 4 What s your address 5 Are you in Grade Two 6 Can you spell it 7 What s your name 8 Are these your pictures 9 Can I see your picture please 10 What s his phone number II A Yes she is B It s 8455971 C Sorry I can t D No he isn t E OK Here you are F My name is Kate G He is at home 10 H It s Fuxing Road 100036 Beijing I No I m not J Yes they are IV 单项选择 10 分 1 Are Jack and Mary your friends A Yes they areB They are C No they notD They aren t 2 What these in English pictures A is It sB is Its C are They reD are These are 3 This is A a school s pictureB a picture of school s C a school pictureD a picture of a school 4 father looks young A Mike and BillB Mike s and Bill C Mike and Bill sD Mike s and Bill s 5 My family all at home today A isB am C areD be 6 Sam Brown is my uncle We call him A Uncle BrownB Brown Uncle C Uncle SamD Sam Uncle 7 They have A two friends newB new friends two C new two friendsD two new friends 8 Are Gina s A this pencil caseB that pencil case C these pencil casesD those pencils cases 9 Thanks your help A forB of C fromD to 10 What are those A They are my brother books B They are my brother s books C Those are my brother s book D It is my brother s book V 从下列各组句子中选出表达正确的一个句子 5 分 1 A This are my sister B This is my sisters C This is my sister D These is my sister 11 2 A This isn t me cousin B This is me cousin C This aren t my cousin D This isn t my cousin 3 A They is my brothers B They are my brother C They are my brothers D These is my brothers 4 A These is my mother B This is my mother C This is me mother D This are my mother 5 A Are this your grandmother B Is these your grandmother C Is these your grandfather D Is this your grandfather VI 按要求进行句型转换 10 分 1 This is my friend 变为复数句 2 Is that your baseball 变为复数句 3 These computer are new 变为单数句 4 Are those dictionaries here 变为单数句 5 It s my backpack 变为复数句 6 These are his grandparents 变为一般疑问句 7 Those are photos 就画线部分提问 8 Are these school things 作否定回答 9 The woman teacher is at school 变为复数句 10 This is a girl student 变为复数句 VII 连词成句 请注意标点符号 5 分 1 your is sister Lily 12 2 are these brothers her 3 the photos all look at 4 photo family my here is 5 much very love parents my I VIII 补全对话 每空一词 5 分 A What s that 1 B He s my father A 2 that woman B 3 my mother A 4 that your sister B Yes that s right A 5 her name B Cathy A How do you 6 it B C A T H Y Cathy A 7 these her friends B No 8 aren t A 9 10 they B They are my cousins 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 IX 完形填空 10 分 My name is Jack Hill My Chinese teacher is Yang Bin He 1 from Shanghai He has 2 children a son and a daughter 3 are twins The son is Yang Chen The 4 is Yang Xi Mr Yang and his son 5 in Nanjing but his wife Chao Feng a doctor is 6 Mr Yang s daughter is in 7 She is a college 大学 student Yang Chen and I 8 the same college We are classmates and we are good 9 I teach 教 him English and he teaches me 10 1 A beB amC isD are 2 A twoB threeC fourD five 3 A TheseB ThoseC TheyD Them 4 A sonB daughterC wifeD twins 5 A beB amC isD are 6 A ShanghaiB from Shanghai C in ShanghaiD at Shanghai 7 A EnglishB EnglandC an EnglishD an England 8 A go toB goC goesD are going 9 A friendB friendsC studentD students 10 A ChinaB ChineseC JapaneseD French 13 X 读下面短文 画出家谱图 4 分 This is my friend John Wilson and his family This is his grandfather His name is Fritz This is his grandmother Her name is Evelyn This is his mother Her name is Anna This is his father His name is Earl Earl s parents are Fristz and Evelyn These are his sisters Christie and Carina Evelyn 1 2 3 4 John Carina 1 2 3 4 XI 书面表达 6 分 写一段文字 介绍你家的主要成员及其职业 My family 14 试题答案 I 1 his2 she3 do not4 aren t 5 that6 these7 those8 parents 9 photos 10 husband II 1 They Their2 You You