【福建专用】2014届高考英语一轮复习方案 课时作业 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela 新人教版必修1

1 课时作业课时作业 五五 必修必修 1 1 UnitUnit 5 5 NelsonNelson MandelaMandela a a modernmodern hero hero 限时 45 分钟 单项填空 1 Whenever we are in trouble we should never lose heart A a the B a a C D the 2 Principal White has been working in the school for about 20 years all his energy to teaching and researching as well as the running of a healthy school A devoted B devoting C to devote D and devote 3 With the money earned from the school garden the students bought a blackboard chairs and other things to a green classroom A pack up B set up C add up D come up 4 I can t say I m the best I have only made more efforts than others A definitely B relatively C obviously D certainly 5 Apart from the opening and closing ceremonies and some key matches ticket price will be to ordinary people A available B considerable C acceptable D practical 6 The two nurses 100 000 yuan by the police but donated it to victims of the explosion A rewarded B would be rewarded C have been rewarded D had been rewarded 7 She s having a lot of trouble with the new computer but she doesn t 2 know whom to A turn to B look for C deal with D talk about 8 The last thirty years the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress Until today we have reached a stage we have almost no rights at all A saw which B see where C are seeing in which D have seen where 9 Do you know anything new about the incident A working party to look into the problem A was set up B has been set up C has been setting up D is setting up 10 The little boy is lucky enough to have escaped to death in the big fire A burning B to be burned C being burned D to have been burned 11 The island is attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons A partly B merely C nearly D equally 12 You can never imagine what great trouble I had the poor boy who was hurt seriously A help B to help C helped D helping 13 Only after they had discussed the matter for a few hours a decision A they reached B did they reach C they reach D do they reach 14 I met him he was working as a secretary in a big company A For the first time B The first time C The first time when D When the first time 15 She pretended to be calm but she was more than nervous at the 3 time she was being questioned A in actual B actually C as matter of fact D in a fact 阅读理解 A A In an ideal world people would not test medicines on animals Such experiments are stressful and sometimes painful for animals and expensive and time consuming for people Yet animal experimentation is still needed to help bridge vast gaps in medical knowledge That is why there are some 50 to 100 million animals used in research around the world each year Europe on the whole has the world s most restrictive laws on animal experiments Even so its scientists use some 12 million animals a year most of them mice and rats for medical research Official statistics show that just 1 1 million animals are used in research in America each year But that is misleading The American authorities do not think mice and rats are worth counting and as these are the most common laboratory animals the true figure is much higher Japan and China have even less comprehensive data than America Now Europe is reforming the rules governing animal experiments by restricting the number of animals used in labs Alternatives to animal testing such as using human tissue or computer models are now strongly recommended In addition sharing all research results freely should help to reduce the number of animals for scientific use At present scientists often share only the results of successful experiments If their findings do not fit the hypothesis being tested the work never sees the light of day This practice means wasting time money and animals lives in endlessly repeating the failed experiments Animal experimentation has taught humanity a great deal and saved countless lives It needs to continue even if that means animals sometimes suffer Europe s new measures should eventually both reduce the number of animals used in experiments and improve the way in which scientific research is conducted 16 What is the main idea of this passage 4 A The success of animal experiments should be ensured B Ban on the use of animals in the lab should be enforced C Greater efforts need to be taken to reduce the number of lab animals D Scientists should be required to share their research results with each other 17 Which of the following statements is true about animals used in the lab A America uses only about 1 1 million lab animals per year B Europe does not use mice and rats as lab animals at all C Britain does not use as many lab animals as China does D Japan has limited data on the number of lab animals used each year 18 Which of the following is mentioned as an alternative to replace animal experiments A Statistical studies B Computer models C DNA planted in animals D Tissue from dead animals 19 What usually happens to unsuccessful animal experiments A They are not revealed to the public B They are made into teaching materials C They are collected for future publication D They are not removed from the research topic list B B Today we will explain a very old saying that has had a big influence on rock and roll music That saying is A rolling stone gathers no moss It has several meanings One meaning is that a person who never settles down in one place will not be successful Another is that someone who is always moving with no roots in one place avoids responsibilities This proverb was said to be first used in the 1500s But in the 1960s the expression rolling stone became famous in the world of rock and roll music It became the name of a song a rock group and a magazine 5 Experts say it all started with a song by the American singer and guitarist Muddy Waters He was one of the country s top blues musicians until his death in 1983 His music influenced singers like Elvis Presley and Bob Dylan In 1950 Muddy Waters recorded a song called Rolling Stone A British rock group is said to have taken its name from Muddy Waters song The Rolling Stones performed for the first time in 1962 The group s members called themselves the world s greatest rock and roll band In 1965 Bob Dylan released his song Like a Rolling Stone It is one of his best known and most influential works It is an angry song about a woman who was once rich and successful But now she is on her own with no direction home like a complete unknown like a rolling stone In 1967 a young man named Jann Wenner started a magazine and he named it Rolling Stone The magazine reported on rock music and the popular culture that the music created By 1971 Rolling Stone had become the leading rock music and counterculture publication It is still popular today 20 Which person can be described as a rolling stone according to the proverb A A person who always changes his jobs B A person who has a successful career C A person who has no family D A person who is out of work 21 All of them are musicians except A Elvis Presley B Bob Dylan C Muddy Waters D Jann Wenner 22 Who first used rolling stone as a name for music A Jann Wenner B Bob Dylan C Elvis Presley D Muddy Waters 书面表达 最近我校举办了一次英语书法比赛 大部分同学们积极参与 但少数同学书写不好 6 也不愿改善 请你根据以下提示 给 二十一世纪报 写一篇短文 分析该现象产生的原 因并发表自己的看法 现象 一些学生不善书写 也不愿改善书写 原因 1 可以借助电脑 没有必要练字 2 功课太忙 没时间练字 3 练字见效慢 很难练好 你的看法 注意 1 词数 120 左右 2 开头已给出 不计入总词数 In order to arouse the students interest in English learning and enrich our school life 参考答案 课时作业 五 1 C 考查冠词的用法 in trouble 处于困境中 lose heart 失去信心 2 B 考查非谓语动词的用法 devote 的逻辑主语就是主句的主语 Principal White 后面有宾语 all his energy 所以用现在分词表主动 3 B 考查动词短语辨析 set up 成立 建立 符合句意 pack up 包起来 add up 加起来 come up 出现 4 B 考查副词词义辨析 句意 我不能说自己是最好的 相对而言 我只是比别人 付出更多努力而已 definitely 意为 肯定地 当然地 明确地 relatively 意为 相 对地 比较地 obviously 意为 显然地 certainly 意为 当然 一定 根据句意 可知 B 项正确 5 C 考查形容词辨析 acceptable 可接受的 与 to 搭配 符合句意 available 可 用的 considerable 相当多 或大 重要等 的 practical 实际的 7 6 D 考查动词的时态和语态 根据句意可知 reward 所表示的动作发生在 donated 这一动作之前 所以用过去完成时 分析句子结构可知 reward 与 the two nurses 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系 应用被动语态 故选 D 7 A 考查动词短语辨析 句意 她新买的电脑使用起来很困难 但她不知道向谁求 助 turn to 求助于 look for 寻找 deal with 处理 talk about 谈论 8 D 考查动词的时态和定语从句 句意 在过去这 30 年中 我们已经见证了 故用现在完成时 stage 作先行词 后面的定语从句中缺少地点状语 所以用 where 9 B 考查动词的时态 句意 已经成立一个工作小组去调查这个问题了 故用现在 完成时的被动语态 10 C 考查动词的用法 escape 后跟动名词作宾语 由于主语 the little boy 是 burn 动作的承受者 所以要用动名词的被动式 11 D 考查副词的用法 根据本句后半部分的内容可知这座岛屿在春天和秋天同样吸 引人 所以用 equally 表示 相等地 同样 12 D 考查固定搭配 将句子成分 great trouble 放回原处 即 have trouble in doing 可知答案是 D 13 B 考查倒装结构 句意 只有在他们讨论这个问题好几个小时之后他们才作出决 定 only 修饰时间状语从句且位于句首时 主句应采用部分倒装的形式 根据状语从句的 时态可以确定主句应用一般过去时态 故选 B 14 B 考查名词短语的连词功能 the first time 相当于一个连词 意为 第一 次 15 B 考查词语辨析 句意 她假装镇静但实际上在被提问时她十分紧张 actually 实际上 相当于 in fact as a matter of fact A A 用动物进行试验被人们的舆论推向了风口浪尖 然而 受诸多因素的影响 终止动物 实验的道路依然任重而道远 尽管欧洲有严格的法律限制 但是仍然需要另找突破口 16 C 主旨大意题 文章第一段指出用动物进行试验难以杜绝的原因 第二段提到欧 洲对动物实验的法律限制的效果并不理想 第三段讲了欧洲为限制动物实验所作出的努力 最后一段提到欧洲的新措施应该既要减少用于实验的动物的数量 又要改善科学研究的方 法 所以 C 项最能概括文章大意 17 D 正误判断题 第二段的最后一句提到日本和中国与美国的数据相比甚至更不全 8 面 由此可推知日本对每年用于实验室动物的数据记录有限 18 B 细节理解题 根据第三段第二句中的内容可知可用 人体组织 和 电脑模型 来取代动物实验 19 A 推理判断题 根据第三段中的倒数第二 第三句可知 科学家们只分享成功的 试验 如果结果与假设不符 所做的工作将不公开 由此可推断不成功的试验不会展示给 公众 B B 本文讲述的是谚语 A rolling stone gathers no moss 滚石不生苔 改行不攒财 对滚石音乐的影响以及 滚石 杂志的诞生 20 A 推理判断题 从第一段的最后两句话可知这句谚语有两种含义 一种是那些 不安心待在某个地方的人不会成功 另一种是那些扎不下来根儿的人不负责任 A 项指的 是经常换工作的人 符合题意 21 D 细节理解题 根据第三段可知 Elvis Presley Bob Dylan 和 Muddy Waters 都 是音乐家 根据最后一段可知 Jann Wenner 是开办杂志 滚石 的人 故选 D 22 D