初中英语各种时态复习及练习题

1 初中英语时态复习及练习题 一 一般现在时 1 定义 表示通常性 规律性 习惯性的状态或者动作 有时间规律发生的事件 的一种时间状态 或 表示主语具备的性格 能力和特征 1 现在的状态 2 经常或习惯性动作 3 主语所具备的性格和能力 4 客观真理 2 标志 often 经常 经常 usually 通常 通常 sometimes 有时 有时 always 总是 总是 never 从不 从不 on Sundays 在星期天 在星期天 every day month year 每一天 每一天 月月 年 年 3 结构 1 主语 连系动词 be am is are 名词 形容词 数词 介词短语 副词等做表语表状态 包括 There be n There is a rabbit 练习 1 I be a student My name be Tom 2 Where be my shoes They be here 3 Who be the girl with long straight hair I think she be Kate 4 You and I not be in Class Six 5 be there a supermarket on the Fifth Avenue Yes there be 6 her parent tall No he 2 主语 非第三人称单数 行为动词原形 其他 用助动词 do 帮助构成否定句 一般疑问句 和特殊疑问 3 主语 第三人称单数 行为动词的第三人称单数 其他 用助动词 does 帮助构成否定句 一 般疑问句和特殊疑问句 行为动词第三人称单数加 s 的形式 1 直接加 s 2 辅音 y 结尾 变 y 为 i 加 es study studies 3 以 s x ch sh 结尾加 es watch watches teach teaches 4 不规则变化 have has do does go goes 1 His parents watch TV every night 肯定句 1 My brother do homework every day 2 His parents not watch every night 否定句 2 My brother not do homework every day 3 his parents watch TV every night 一般疑问句 3 your brother do homework every day 4 例句 1 My mother gives ten Yuan to my sister every week 我妈妈每星期给我妹妹十元钱 2 We usually go to school at 7 30 我们通常 7 30 上学去 二 现在进行时 1 定义 表示动作发生的时间是 现在 动作目前的状态是 正在进行中 2 句型 现在进行时的构成是 主语主语 be doing 现在分词 形式 2 注 在现在时中 be 要根据人称代词和名词的单复数不同 而分别使用 am is are 即 I am he she it a rabblt 单数名词单数名词 milk 不可数名词不可数名词 Tom 人名人名 is you we they apples 复数名词复数名词 Lucy and Lily 多人多人 are 注意 be 动词在现在时里算作 助动词 翻译正在进行时的时候 be 不能解释为 是 否则不通 顺 它只是和现在分词一起构成 进行时 3 常与表示现在的常与表示现在的时间状语时间状语连用 如连用 如 now this week at this moment 等 或者告诉你一个准确的现等 或者告诉你一个准确的现 在时间 或者用在时间 或者用 look listen 提醒听者注意正在发生的事 提醒听者注意正在发生的事 4 例句 1 They are playing basketball now 现在他们正在打篮球 2 Listen She is singing a song 听 她正在唱歌 练习 1 Jim take photos in the park now 2 Jim not take in the park now 3 Jim take photos in the park now Yes he No he 4 Where Jim photos now In the park 三 一般将来时 1 定义 表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态 或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态 2 句型 1 will shall 动词原形 这种方法一般单纯地表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态 注 will 用于各种人称 shall 只用于第一人称 2 be going to 动词原形 be going to 相当于一个助动词 其中 be 有人称和数的变化 与它后面的 动词原形一起构成谓语 用来表示近期将要发生的动作或存在的状态 以及计划 安排 打算要做的 事 3 常和表示将来的时间状语连用 如 tomorrow next week from now on in the future 等 4 例句 1 I will shall go to visit him next week 下周我将去拜访他 2 There is going to be a football match this afternoon 今天下午将有一场足球赛 四 一般过去时 1 一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态 过去习惯性 经常性的动作 行为 过去主语 所具备的能力和性格 例句 She came to help us in those days 她过去那些天来帮助我们 The boy opened his eyes for a moment looked at the captain and then died 3 那男孩把眼睛张开了一会儿 看看船长 然后就去世了 2 一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用 如 一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用 如 yesterday last week in 1993 at that time during the war before a few days ago when 等等 注意 1 有些句子 虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语 但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状 态的话 也要用过去时 这一点 要特别注意 I didn t know you were in Paris 我不知道你在巴黎 因为在说话时 我已经知道你在巴黎了 这句话指的是说话之前 所以只能用过去时表示 实际上 这句话暗指 But now I know you are here 注意 2 动词的过去式见总结的大表 不要求背 常做练习去掌握它们 3 基本结构 主语 动词过去式 其他 否定形式否定形式 was were not He was happy yesterday He wasn t happy yesterday They were happy last week 在行为动词前加 didn t 同时还原动词 He had dinner at 7 00 last night He didn t have dinner at 7 00 last night They played basketball yesterday 一般疑问句一般疑问句 Was Were 主语 其他 He was happy yesterday Was he happy yesterday They were happy last week Did 主语 动词原形 其他 He had dinner at 7 00 last night Did he have dinner at 7 00 last night They played basketball yesterday 五 情态动词 1 任何主语 can may must 动词原形 2 主语 can t may not mustn t 动词原形 3 Can May Must 主语 动词原形 4 疑问词 can may must 主语 动词原形 练习 We should study hard Must I go to bed now mum May I have a cup of coffee You can t get up at 9 00 四 非谓语动词 是固定搭配 1 like to do 不定式 doing 动名词 2 want to do sth 3 love to do 4 would like to do sth 4 5 enjoy doing sth 6 thanks for doing 7 stop doing sth 8 let sb do sth Let s Let us go home 练习 She wants have a party Does he like swim Don t let her go My parents always enjoy watch CCTV 五 祈使句 Take a taxi Take a bus Take a walk Go Don t make noise 六 综合练习 1 Mr Green be a worker Now he work in the field 2 Listen Who sing 3 What time your brother usually do his homework 4 You can come here by bus 5 Who have a ruler 6 Are they clean the room 7 Jack have a soccer ball but he not have a basketball 8 They be from Canada They can t speak Chinese 11 我们正在吃晚餐 We 12 我们每天 6 点起床 We at six every day 13 他们昨天 6 点起床 They at six yesterday 14 他在做什么 他在做作业 What he He 一 单选题 本题共 25 小题 共计 100 分 1 Tom visit his uncle yesterday aftcrnoon No he A Did did B Did didn t C Does doesn t D Do don t 2 She at home last vacation A didn t stay B didn t stayed C don t stay D doesn t stay 3 Last week Li Xin and I to a movie A go B goes C going D went 4 Where s your sister I think she a talk now A gives B give C gave D is giving 5 Listen what s the noise My brother programme of the World Cup in the sitting room A watches B is watching C has watched D will watch 5 6 Yesterday the girls to the park and a good time A go have B went have C went had D goes has 7 Don t turn on the TV Grandma now A is sleeping B will sleeping C slept D sleeps 8 What Anna and Mary doing A is B are C do D does 9 My friend Lucy from Canada A be B come C comes D are 10 He a song in my birthday party yesterday A to sing B singed C sings D sang 11 They in the room now A don t sleeping B aren t sleeping C isn t sleeping D aren t sleep 12 When you the bike Last month A have bought B had bought C do buy D did buy 13 ls she something Is it fish Yes Would you like A eat eats B eatting to eat C to eat eating D eating to eat 14 Yesterday I didn t go out I at home A stay B am stay C staied D stayed 15 Molly stay yesterday A has to at home B had to in home C have to home D had to at home 16 Everyone a lot of fun now A have B having C is having D are having 17 Bob is not talking He her A listen to B is listeni