初中反义疑问句详细讲解(2份)

1 反义疑问句反义疑问句 一 英文中的反意疑问句 一 英文中的反意疑问句 1 什么是反意疑问句 什么是反意疑问句 英语中 反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成 其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实 或观点提出疑问 起证实作用 一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点 翻译为 是吗是吗 2 反意疑问句的回答 反意疑问句的回答 回答时 如果情况属实 用 Yes 加上反问句的倒装肯定句 若果情况不属实 则用 No 加上反问句的倒装否定句 例如 You were moved by your students weren t you 情况属实 Yes I were 情况不属实 No I weren t 二 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系 即 肯定二 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系 即 肯定 否定 否定 否否 定定 肯定 如 肯定 如 You can t do it can you 你不能做它 是吗 They are very late for the meeting aren t they 他们开会迟到了 是吗 三 当陈述句中含有三 当陈述句中含有 be 动词 助动词 或是情态动词时 反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成 动词 助动词 或是情态动词时 反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成 Be 动词包括 am is are was were 助动词有 do does did have 用在完成时 has 用在完成时 等 情态动词有 can could may might must will would shall should 例如 例如 She is a lovely girl isn t she 她是一个可爱的女孩 是吗 He will go home won t he 他要回家了 是吗 She doesn t like to eat popcorn does she 她不喜欢吃爆米花 是吗 The baby won t sleep early will it 小宝宝睡得不早 是吗 注意 注意 He has supper at home every day doesn t t he 不能用 hasn t he 他每天在家吃晚饭 是吗 They have known the matter haven t they 不能用 don t they 他们已经知道那事情了 是吗 四 当陈述句中只含有行为动词时 若动词加了四 当陈述句中只含有行为动词时 若动词加了 s 就用就用 does 若动词为原形 就用若动词为原形 就用 do 动词为过去式 则动词为过去式 则 用用 did 例如 例如 You cleaned your house last week didn t you 你上周打扫了你的房间 是吗 Your father plays the computer very well doesn t he 你父亲电脑技术很好 是吗 They look so happy today don t they 你今天看起来很高兴 是吗 五 反意疑问句的陈述部分带有五 反意疑问句的陈述部分带有 little few never hardly seldom nobody nothing barely scarcely 等否等否 定意义的词时 问句部分用肯定式 如 定意义的词时 问句部分用肯定式 如 She never tells a lie does she 不用 doesn t she 她从不说谎 是吗 He was seldom late was he 不用 wasn t he 他几乎不迟到 是吗 2 六 反意疑问句的陈述部分为六 反意疑问句的陈述部分为 I am 时 问句部分习惯上用时 问句部分习惯上用 aren t I 表示 表示 如 I am a very honest man aren t I 我是个很诚实的人 是吗 七 陈述部分的主语为不定代词七 陈述部分的主语为不定代词 something anything nothing everything 时 问句部分的主语用时 问句部分的主语用 it 如 如 Something is wrong with the computer isn t it 电脑有问题了 是吗 Nothing has happened to them has it 他们什么事也没发生 是吗 八 陈述部分的主语为不定代词八 陈述部分的主语为不定代词 somebody someone anybody anyone nobody no one everybody everyone 时 问句部分的主语用时 问句部分的主语用 he 或或 they 这时问句动词的数应和 这时问句动词的数应和 he 或或 they 一致 如 一致 如 Someone has taken the seat hasn t he 有人已经坐了位置 是吗 有人已经坐了位置 是吗 Everyone has done their best in the game haven t they 每个人在比赛中已经尽力了 是吗 九 陈述部分为祈使句九 陈述部分为祈使句 1 若为 若为 let s 引导 反问句用引导 反问句用 shall we 例如 Let s go home together shall we 让我们一起回家 好吗 2 若为 若为 let us 引导引导 和其余的任何一般的否定祈使句 都用和其余的任何一般的否定祈使句 都用 will you 例如例如 Let us stop to rest will you 让我们停下休息 好吗 Don t make any noise will you 别弄出噪音 好吗 3 一般的肯定祈使句则用 一般的肯定祈使句则用 will you 或或 won t you 都行 例都行 例如 Do sit down won t you will you 请坐 好吗 You feed the bird today will you 今天你喂鸟 是吗 Please open the window will you won t you 打开窗 好吗 十 陈述部分为十 陈述部分为 There Here be 主语时 问句部分用动词主语时 问句部分用动词 there here 形式 形式 There are two cakes on the plate aren t there 碟子里有两块蛋糕 是吗 碟子里有两块蛋糕 是吗 Here is a story about Mark Twain isn t here 这是关于马克吐温的故事 是吗 这是关于马克吐温的故事 是吗 反义疑问句反义疑问句经典习题经典习题 1 Linda ate nothing this morning A didn t she B was she C did she D wasn t she 2 There s hardly milk in the bottle there A no isn t B some is C little isn t D any is 3 He has never ridden a horse before A does he B has he C hasn t he D doesn t he 4 He seldom came here Yes sir A didn t he B does he C doesn t he D did he 5 Everything seems all right A does it B don t they C won t it D doesn t it 7 One can t be too modest can A one B he C it D we 8 No one failed in the exam A was he B did one C did they D didn t he 3 10 Neither you nor I am a artist A am I B aren t we C are we D amn t I 11 He can t be her father he A is B isn t C can D can t 12 They have no time to visit the museum A do they B haven t they C don t they D will they 14 You d better go at once you A hadn t B did C didn t D don t 15 You d rather work than play you A hadn t B wouldn t C didn t D mustn t 16 You dare not do that you A don t B do C dare D daren t 18 He dislikes the two subjects he A does B doesn t C is D isn t 19 These tools are useless now A are they B aren t they C is it D isn t it 20 He used to get up at 6 30 he A didn t he B did he C used he D wouldn t he 22 He ought to win the first prize he A mustn t B oughtn t C shouldn t D Both B and C 23 Let s go there by bus A will you B shall we C don t you D will you 24 Let us go to play football A will you B shall we C do we D are we 25 Don t forget to give Polly some food and change her water A will you B shall we C won t you D do you 26 Let s go shopping this afternoon All right A will we B shall we C don t we D are we 27 Pass me the dictionary Yes with pleasure A would you B will you C won t you D wouldn t you 30 There is little water in the glass A isn t there B isn t it C is it D is there 32 There won t be any concert this Saturday evening A will there not B will there C is there D won t 33 I guess she taught herself Japanese Yes A don t I B did she C do I D didn t she 34 I don t believe you are right A are you B do you C won t you D do 35 She doesn t think t