初中英语宾语从句讲解-练习及答案

1 宾语从句宾语从句 一 一 考点 热点回顾考点 热点回顾 词汇辨析词汇辨析 1 look see watch 看看 1 look 看看 look at sth 看某物 look at the blackboard 看黑板 I am looking at the picture 我正在看图 2 see 看见看见 看的结果看的结果 see a film 看电影 see a doctor 看医生 I looked but saw nothing 我看了看 但没看到什么 3 watch 注意看的对象注意看的对象 watch TV 看电视 watch a movie 看电影 watch a football game 看球赛 I am watching the boy 我注视着这孩子的行动 4 其他看的表达 看书 read a book 看杂志 read a magazine 2 look for find find out 1 look for 寻找寻找 I am looking for my glasses 我在找我的眼镜 2 find 找到找到 My English book is lost I have looked for it everywhere but I still can t find it 3 find out 查明查明 The police found out the thief at last 警察最终查出了小偷 固定搭配固定搭配 加加 ing enjoy like doing sth 喜欢做 eg I do enjoy playing with you try doing 试着做 eg He tries doing the math problems in many ways finish doing sth 完成做 eg You must finish doing your homework first spend in doing sth 在做 花费 eg How long do you spend doing your homework 宾语从句宾语从句 一 一 宾语从句的种类宾语从句的种类 宾语从句是一种名词性从句 在句中作及物动词的宾语 或介词的宾语 或形容词的宾语 根据引导宾语从句的不同连词 宾语从句可分为三类宾语从句可分为三类 1 由 that 引导的宾语从句 that 只有语法作用 没有实在的意义 在口语 和非正式文体中可以省略 例如 He said that he wanted to stay at home She doesn t know that she is seriously ill I am sure that he will succeed 2 由连接代词 who whom whose what which 和连接副词 when where why how 引导的宾语从句 这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分 例如 He asked whose handwriting was the best Can you tell me where the No 3 bus stop is I don t know why the train is late 3 由 if 或或 whether 引导的宾语从句 if 和 whether 在句中的意思是 是否是否 例如 2 I want to know if whether he lives there He asked me whether if I could help him 二 宾语从句的语序 二 宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序陈述句的语序 例如 I think that you will like this school soon Can you tell me how I can get to zoo Please tell me when we ll have the meeting 三 宾语从句的时态 三 宾语从句的时态 1 如果主句主句的时态是一般现在时 宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态 如 I don t think that you are right Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station Do you think he will come tomorrow 2 如果主句主句的时态是一般过去时 宾语从宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态 一般过去时 过去进行时 过去将来时 过去完成时 例如 He asked what time it was He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet He asked if you had written to Peter 3 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理客观真理 其时态常用一般现在时 例如 Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun 二 典型例题二 典型例题 1 Your T shirt is so cool Could you tell me A where you buy it B where do you buy it C where you bought it D where did you buy it 2 Excuse me Could you tell me I can get to the Space Museum 太空博物馆 Of course You can take bus No 1 A where B howC ifD why 3 Do you know the new mobile phone last week Maybe 900 yuan I m not quite sure A how much she paid forB how much will she pay for C how much did she pay for 4 Michael Jordan has failed over and over again in his life And that s he succeeds A whatB whenC why D where 5 Excuse me could you tell me Certainly Go straight ahead and you ll see it on your left A where the post office is B when you will visit the museum C where is the post office D when will you visit the museum 6 Do you know the girl in red is I m not sure Maybe a teacher A whenB howC whereD what 7 What did your parents thank about your decision They always let me do I think I should A whenB thatC howD what 8 I want to know A when we should arrive at the airport B when should we arrive at the airport C when the airport we should arrive at D when the airport should we arrive at 3 9 Would you please tell me At 10 00 this evening A when will the train leave B when the train will leave C when does the train leave 10 Do you think a concert in our school hall this weekend Yes there will A there will have B there will be C will there be D will there have 11 I don t know if my uncle If he I will be very happy A comes will come B will come will come C comes comes D will come comes 12 Tommy do you know if Frank to the zoo this Sunday if it Sorry I have no idea A will go is fine B goes is fine C will go is going to be fine D goes will be fine 13 No one can be sure in a million years A what man looks like B what will man look like C what man looked like D what man will look like 14 Sue told me that she shopping with her sister the next day A will goB would go C goesD has gone 15 The new designed car is on show now I wonder A how much it cost B how much did it cost C how much it costs D how much does it cost 三 课后练习三 课后练习 1 Do you know during the coming summer holiday A what will Tom do B what did Tom do C what Tom will do D what Tom did 2 I want to know A what is his name B what s his name C that his name is D what his name is 3 Do you know I could pass the exam A that B whether C what D which 4 Jim doesn t understand A which is the way to the museum B why his wife always goes shopping C what is the way to the museum D why does she always go shopping 5 Could you tell me she is looking for A that B whose C who D which 6 Mr King didn t know yesterday evening A when does his son come home B when his son comes home C when did his son come home D when his son came home 7 Could you tell me the bike this morning A how does he mend B how he mends C how he mended D how did he mend 8 I m waiting for the mail Do you know it will arrive Usually it comes by 4 00 A how B where C when D what 9 Excuse me would you please tell me Certainly Go straight along here It s next to a hospital A how we can get to the post office B how can we get to the post office C how get to the post office D how could we get to the post office 4 10 Can I help you Yes I d like a ticket to Mount Emei Can you tell me take to get there A how soon will it B how soon it will C how long it will D how long will it 11 He wanted to know A whether he speaks at the meeting B when the meeting would start C what he s going to do at the meeting D where would the meeting be held 12 Could you tell me the Bamboo Garden The day after tomorrow I think A when will you visit B when you will visit C when would you visit D when you would visit 13 Would you please tell me next Mr Wang A what should we do B we should do what C what we should do D should we do what 14 You can t imagine when they received these nice Christmas presents A how they were excited B how excited they were C how excited were they D they were how excited 15 I want to know you will come back at 8 00 tomorrow A that B when C where D whether 16 Could you tell me Sorry I don t know I was not at the meeting A what does he say at the meeting B what did he say at the meeting C what he says at the meeting D what he said at the meeting 17 Could you tell me last night Er I was watching a movie at home A what you were doing B what were you doing C what you are doing D what are you doing 18 I wanted to know but no one would like to tell me A what did the old man say B what the old man need C what did the old man want D what the old man meant 19 Every morning the patients are asked if their temperature taken A they had had B have they had C they have had D had they had 20 My physics teacher said that light faster than sound A travel B travels C traveled 5 典型例题 1 解析 选 C 2 解析 选 B 3 解析 选 A 4 解析 选 C 5 解析 选 C 6 解析 选 D 7 解析 选 D 8 解析 选 A 9 解析 选 B 10 解析 选 A 11 解析 选 B 12 解析 选 A 结合题意 汤姆 如果天气好的话 你知道弗兰克这个星期六将去动物园 吗 可知第一个空是宾语从句