现在完成时和过去完成时专项练习

一 单项选择 1 Both his parents look sad Maybe they what s happened to him 呼和浩特 A knew B have known C must know D will know 2 He has been to Shanghai has he A already B never C ever D still 3 Have you met Mr Li A just B ago C before D a moment ago 4 The famous writer one new book in the past two year A is writing B was writing C wrote D has written 5 Our country a lot so far Yes I hope it will be even A has changed well B changed good C has changed better D changed better 6 Zhao Lan already in this school for two years A was studying B will study C has studied D are studying 7 We Xiao Li since she was a little girl A know B had known C have known D knew 8 Harry Potter is a very nice film I it twice A will see B have seen C saw D see 9 These farmers have been to the United States Really When there A will they go B did they go C do they go D have they gone 10 you your homework yet Yes I it a moment ago A Did do finished B Have done finished C Have done have finished D will do finish 11 His father the Party since 1978 A joined B has joined C was in D has been in 12 Do you know him well Sure We friends since ten years ago A were B have been C have become D have made 13 How long have you here About two months A been B gone C come D arrived 14 Hurry up The play for ten minutes A has begun B had begun C has been on D began 15 It ten years since he left the army A is B has C will D was 16 Miss Green isn t in the office she to the library A has gone B went C will go D has been 17 My parents Shandong for ten years A have been in B have been to C have gone to D have been 18 The students have cleaned the classroom A so they B don t they C have they D haven t they 19 has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to China A How soon comes B How often got C How long came D How far arrived 20 His uncle for more than 9 years A has come here B has started to work C has lived there D has left the university 二 句型转换 1 He has never surfed 改成反意 疑问句 2 They have been here since 2000 对划线部分提问 have they been here 3 The old man last year He for a year die 动词填空 4 This factory opened twenty years ago 同义句转换 This factory for twenty years 5 Miss Gao left an hour ago 同义句转换 Miss Gao an hour ago 6 Her mother has been a Party member for three years 同义句 Her mother the Party three years 7 The Green Family moved to France two years ago 同义句转换 two years the Green family moved to France 8 The bus has arrived here It arrived ten minutes ago 把两个句子合并成一个句子 三 汉译英 1 吉姆已做完作业 他现在有空了 2 他昨天收到一封信 3 我父亲以前到过长城 4 她还没有看过那部新电影 5 她去过上海 6 他这些天上哪儿去了 参考答案 一 单项选择 1 现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成 的影响 或过去发生的动作还未结束 一直持续到现在 或将来 重点在于对现在的影响 这种考查难度较大 往往无时间状语 需要从上下文分析 推理才行 故上 两侧根据上下文分析 推理 正确答案是 B 2 现在完成时常与 already 已经 just 刚刚 正好 ever 曾经 never 从来 也不 从不 before 以前 yet 仍然 等连用 故 2 应选 B 3 C 4 现在完成时常与 recently 近来 so far 到目 前为止 in the past last 一段时间 等时间状语连用 因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间 句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的 故 4 应选 D 5 C 6 现在完成时时常与 for 时间段或 since 过去时 间点 连用 含从句 从句过去时 故 6 应选 C 7 C 8 现在完成时还与 once 一次 twice 两次 three times 三次 several times 几次 等表示重复次 数的词语连用 故 8 应选 B 9 现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆 就是因为它 们所表示的动作都发生在过去 但二者又有区别 一般 过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事 存在的状态或经常 发生的动作 说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情 与现在没有关系 现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生 在过去的动作 它不与表示过去的时间状语 如 yesterday last week a moment ago 等 连用 故 9 的正 确答案为 B 10 B 11 现在完成时中 非延续性动词不能与 for 和 since 引导的表示一段时间的状语连用 通常是用相应的 延续性动词来代替 故 11 的正确答案依次为 D 12 B 13 A 14 C 15 A 16 have has gone to 地点 表示 某人去了某地 还未回来 指主语所指的人不在这儿 have has been in 地点 表示 在某地呆了多长时间 常与表示时间的 状语连用 have has been to 地点 表示 曾经去过某地 但现在已不在那儿 故 16 的正确答案为 A 17 A 18 D 19 C 20 C 二 句型转换 1 has he 2 How long 3 died has been dead 4 has been open 5 has been away 6 joined ago 7 It is since 8 The bus has been here for ten minutes 三 汉译英 1 Jim has finished doing his homework already He is free now 2 He received a letter yesterday 3 My father has been to the Great Wall before 4 She hasn t seen the new film yet 5 She has been to Shanghai 6 Where has he been these days 现在完成时专项练习 一 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1 I already see the film I see it last week 2 he finish his work today Not yet 3 you be to Hong Kong Yes I be there twice 4 you ever eat chocolate sundaes No never 5 My father just come back from work He is tired now 6 Where s Li Ming He go to the teacher s office 7 Shanghai be a small town hundreds of years ago Now it become a large city 8 I work here since I move here in 1999 9 So far I make quite a few friends here 10 How long the Wangs stay here For two weeks 二 句型转换 每空一词 1 I have been to Macau before 改为否定句 I been to Macau before 2 He hasn t come to school because he s ill 就划线部分 提问 he come to school 3 He has learned English for 5 years 就划线部分提问 learned English 4 I bought a new bike just now 用 just 改写 I just a new bike 5 We began to learn English three years ago 改为同义 句 We English three years 三 填入 has have been 或 has have gone 1 Harry I saw you in Annabel s Restaurant last night Diana No it wasn t me I never there 2 Sam Sally and Tim are on holiday aren t they Where they Sue To Florida again Sam How many times they there Sue This is their third visit 3 Alan Where s Tony Mary He s got a headache so he to bed 4 Steve Can I speak to Jill please Lynn She s out I m afraid She to the cinema this evening Steve Again She already to the cinema three times this week 四 用 for 或 since 填空 1 Jill has been in Ireland Monday 2 Jill has been in Ireland three days 3 My aunt has lived in Australia 15 days 4 Margaret is in her office She has been there 7 o clock 5 India has been an independent country 1974 6 The bus is late We ve been waiting 20 minutes 7 Nobody lives in those houses They have been empty many years 8 Mike has been ill a long time He has been in hospital October 五 A 用 already 或 yet 1 Have they taken down the old pictures No not 2 Most of us have finished our compositions 3 He said he hadn t visited the exhibition B 用 since 或 for 1 We have learned five lessons he beginning of this term 2 Mrs Liao has been in hospital last week 3 I have stayed at my aunt s two weeks C 用 have gone 或 have been 1 Where are the boy students They to the school factory 2 Is your father in No he to Shenzhen he ever there before Yes he there several times 3 He asked me if I to Hangzhou before I told him that I wanted to go there for a visit as I never to that city before 六 选择填空 1 Mother me a new coat yesterday I it on It fits me well A had made have tried B made have tried C has made tried D made tried 2 He to draw horses already When he Last year A learned has B learned did C has learned has D has learned did 3 you the text yet Yes we it two hours ago A Did copy did B Have copied have C Have copied did D Did copy had 4 Why she angry Because he at her just now A did get shouted B has got shouted C did get has shouted D has got has shouted 5 you the film before Where you it A Have seen did see B Did see did watch C Have seen have seen D Did see have seen 6 You me waiting for two hours I for you since five A kept waited B have kept waited C kept have waited D have kept have waited 7 Where John To the library He there for an hour A has been has gone B has gone has been C did go went D did be went 8 I the way I here for quite many years A knew have lived B knew live C know have lived D know live 9 you ever America Yes I have A Have gone to B Have gone in C Have been to D Have been in 10 My brother college for over three years A has gone to B has been to C has been in D has been at 现在完成时练习题 现在完成时练习题 1 A 用 already 或 yet 1 Have they taken down the old pictures No not 2 Most of us have finished our compositions 3 He said he hadn t visited the exhibition B 用 since 或 for 1 We have learned five lessons the beginning og this term 2 Mrs Liao has been in hospital last week 3 I have stayed at my aunt s two weeks C 用 have gone 或 have been 1 Where are the boy students They to the school factory 2 Is your father in No he to Shenzhen he ever there before Yes he there several times 3 He asked me if to Hangzhou before I told him that I wanted to go there for a visit as I never to that city before 2 选择填空 B 1 Mother me a new coat yesterday I it on It fits me well A had made have tried B made have tried C has made tried D made tried D 2 He to draw horses already When he Last year A learned has B learned did C has learned has D has learned did A 3 Tom up into the tree Look he high up there A has got is B has climbed was C got was D climbed is C 4 you the text yet Yes we it two hours ago A Did copy did B Have copied have C Have copied did D Did copy had A 5 Why she angry Because he at her just now A did get shouted B has got shouted C did get has shouted D has got has shouted A 6 you the film before Where you it A Have seen did see B Did see did watch C Have seen have seen D Did see have seen D 7 You me waiting for two hours I for you since five A kept waited B have kept waited C kept have waited D have kept have waited B 8 Where John To the library He there for an hour A has been has gone B has gone has been C did go went D did be went D 9 the baby still No it crying A Has cried has stopped B Is crying stopped C Did cry stopped D Is crying has stopped C 10 I the way I here for quite many years A knew have lived C knew live C know have lived D know live C 11 you ever America Yes I have A Have gone to B Have gone in C Have been to D Have been in D 12 My brother college for over three years A has gone to B has been to C has been in D has been at D 13 He the Army by the end of 1989 He in the army since then A joined is B has joined has been C had joined is D had joined has been B 14 By the time I back they up ten satellites A came have sent B came had sent C come have sent D had come sent C 15 Jack over five lessons by seven o clock Then he a rest A went took B went had taken C had gone took D had gone had taken A 16 We out by that time that he a spy for a long time A had found had been B had found was C found had been D found was B 17 Before the news him he to know about it A reaches has got B reached had got C reached got D had reached got C 18 I him a second letter before I from him A wrote heard B wrote had heard C had written heard D have written hear D 19 People that the soldiers fighting A say had stopped B said has stopped C say stopped D said had stopped B 20 We in a good harvest because we enough rain A didn t get had had B got had had C had got had had D got hadn t had D 21 They for five hours when they in New York A flew arrived B had flown had arrived C flew had arrived D had flown arrived C 22 She that it for two days by that day A says has rained B says had rained C said had rained D said rained A 23 John there since the year before so he them A had worked knew B had worked had known C worked knew D worked had known D 24 He angry because he for a long time A had got had waited B got waited C had got waited D got had waited 过去完成时专项练习 广州市东圃中学 郭红坚 定义 过去完成时是表示在过去某一时间或某一动 作之前已经发生或完成的动作 事情 它表示的是发生 在 过去的过去 的动作 只有在和过去某个时间或动作 相比较的时候才会使用过去完成时 构成 过去完成时的构成 had 过去分词 用法 1 与 by before by the end of 引导的表示过去的时 间状语连用 例如 by then by before nine o clock yesterday by the end of last year by the age of twenty by the time I arrived 2 在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中 发生在先 用过去完成时 发生在后 用一般过去时 例如 When I returned home my guest had already left I did not see the film because I had seen it before 3 常用于 told said knew heard thought ask 等动词 后的宾语从句 例如 She said that she had never been to Paris He asked what I had said 现在完成时和过去完成时的区别 现在完成时强调对现在的影响或结果 过去完成时 强调对过去的影响或结果 练习 1 单项选择 1 He asked me during the summer holidays A where I had been B where I had gone C where had I been D where had I gone 2 What Jane by the time he was sever A did do B has done C did did D had done 3 I 900 English words by the time I was ten A learned B was learning C had learned D learnt 4 She lived here for years A had a few B has several C had a lot of D has a great deal of 5 By the time my parents reached home yesterday I the dinner already A had cooked B cooked C have cooked D was cooked 6 She said she the principle already A has seen B saw C will see D had seen 7 She said her family themselves the army during the war A has hidden from B had hidden from C has hidden with D had hidden with 8 By the time he was ten years old he A has completed university B has completed the university B had completed an university D had completed university 9 She had written a number of books the end of last year A for B in C by D at 10 He to play before he was 11 years old A had learned piano B had learned the piano C has learned the piano D learns piano 11 What Annie by the time he was ten A did do B did did C has done D had done 12 He in the factory for three years before he joined the Army A has worked B works C had worked D will work 13 By the end of last week they the bridge A has completed B completed C will complete D had completed 14 Ben hates playing violin but he likes playing football A a the B the the C the D the 15 By the time he was 4 he a lot of German words A had learned B has learned C learned D learns 16 Jim turned off the lights and then the classroom A was left B had left C has left D left 17 They in Guangzhou since 2000 A lived B had lived C have lived D were living 18 The train from Beijing ten minutes ago A has arrived B was arriving C arrived D had arrived 19 The students their classroom when the visitors arrived A have cleaned B had cleaned C was cleaned D have been cleaned 20 Fergie the project in one hour A have finished B will finish C finishes D has finished 21 The man his coat and went out A put on B had put on C will put on D was putting on 22 My mother in that factory at the age of 18 A had worked B has worked C worked D works 23 Dad while he TV A fell asleep watch B was falling asleep watched C fell asleep was watching D had fallen asleep watched 2 用动词的适当形式填空 1 We paint the house before we move in 2 That rich old man make a will before he die 3 They study the map of the country before they leave 4 The robbers run away before the policemen arrive 5 I turn off all the lights before I go to bed 6 Paul go out with Jane after he make a phone ca