现在完成进行时的用法

现在完成进行时的用法现在完成进行时的用法 一 现在完成进行的基本用法一 现在完成进行的基本用法 1 现在完成进行时表示现在以前这一段时间里一直在进行的动作 这动作可能仍在进行 也可能已停止 如 It has been raining since last Sunday 自上周星期日以来就一直在下雨 He s been watching television all day 他看了一天电视了 2 现在完成进行时有时表示根据直接或间接的证据得出的结论 如 She is very tired She s been typing letters all day 她很累了 她整天都在打信件 Her eyes are red She has been crying 她眼睛红了 她一直在哭 二 现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别二 现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别 1 现在完成时可以表示一个已经完成的动作 而现在完成进行时则表示一个正在进行的动作 如 I have read the book 我读过这本书 I have been reading the book 我一直在读这本书 注 有少数动词 如 work study live teach stay 等 在表示持续一段时间时用这两种时态含义差不多 只是用现在完成进行时更强调动作的持续性 如 How long have you worked been working here 你在这儿工作多久了 I ve lived been living here since 1988 自 1988 年以来我就一直住在这儿 2 现在完成时通常只陈述事实 而现在完成进行时还可表示一种感情色彩 如 I have waited for two hours 我等了两小时 陈述事实 I have been waiting for two hours 我等了两个小时 等得好辛苦 3 现在完成进行时通常用来谈论较短暂的动作或情况 若要谈论时间延续较长的动作或情况或永久性情况 则 通常用现在完成时 如 He has lived in Paris 他 一直 住在巴黎 He has been living in Paris 他 目前 住在巴黎 表暂时性 4 不用于进行时态的动词通常也不用于现在完成进行时 但它们可以用于现在完成时 如 I ve only known her for two day 我认识她刚刚两天 They ve been married for twenty years 他们结婚已二十年了 The war has lasted for a long time 这场战争持续了很长时间 5 现在完成进行时不用于被动语态 若要用可用现在完成时的被动语态代替 如 The house has been painted for a month 这房子已漆了一个月 The problem has been studied for five days 这个问题已研究了五天 1 I m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final I think so He for it for months 2008 江苏 A is preparing B was preparing C had been preparing D has been preparing 2 By the time he realizes he into a trap it ll be too late for him to do anything about it 2008 山东 A walks B walked C has walked D had walked 3 So far this year we a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent 2008 福建 A saw B see C had seen D have seen 4 Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School where she English for a year 2007 湖南 A studies B studied C is studying D has been studying 5 Danny hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular 2007 福建 A works B is working C has worked D had worked 6 I have got a headache No wonder You in front of that computer too long 2007 江西 A work B are working C have been working D worked 7 The unemployment rate in this district from 6 to 5 in the past two years 2007 上海 A has fallen B had fallen C is falling D was falling 8 Now that she is out of job Lucy going back to school but she hasn t decided yet 北京 A had considered B has been considering C considered D is going to consider 9 you him around the museum yet 2007 江苏 Yes We had a great time there A Have shown B Do show C Had shown D Did show 10 Hi Tracy you