初中语法专项冠词—定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词(讲义练习题及答案)

语法专项语法专项 冠词冠词 一 不定冠词的用法 一 不定冠词的用法 a an 1 用来表示 一 这个数量 Rome was not built in a day 罗马不是一天建成的 He will be back in a day or two 他将在一至两天内返回 a pair of socks a hundred two yuan a metre eight hours a day twice a week a cup of tea 2 泛指某一类人 事或物 这是不定冠词的基本用法 A grammar book is necessary to a language learner 对语言学习者来说 语法书是很必要的 A house is a useful animal 3 泛指某人或某物 但不具体说明何人或何物 例如 A man is looking for you 4 表示 每一 相当于 every 例如 I go to school five days a week 我一周上五天课 5 用在序数词前 表示 又一 再一 例如 I have three books I want to buy a fourth one 我已经有三本书 我想 买第四本 6 用在某些固定词组中 a lot of 许多 大量 after a while 过一会儿 have a rest 休息 have a look 瞧瞧 have a good time 过 得开心 take a shower 淋浴 take a break 休息 take a bath 洗澡 get a cold 患感冒 get a fever 发烧 make a living 谋生 in a moment 过一会儿 二 定冠词的用法 二 定冠词的用法 the 1 特指某 些 人或某 些 物 上文提到的 双方都知道的 The blue shirt is mine 蓝衬衫是我的 I have a car The car is red 我有一辆小汽车 它是红色的 2 指世界上独一无二的事物 the sun 3 用在序数词 形容词最高级前 4 用在某些形容词前 表示某一类人 5 用在姓氏复数形式前 表示 全家人 6 用在方位词前 on the left 7 用在乐器 棋类前 play the piano 8 用在表示海洋 河流 山脉 群岛及国家和党派等名词前 the Black Sea 黑海 the Yangzi River 长江 9 用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前 例如 the United States 美国 10 all the same 仍然 all the time 一直 at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同时 by the way 顺便说 do the shopping washing 买东西 洗衣服 in the morning afternoon evening 在上午 下午 晚上 in the open air 在户外 在野外 三 零冠词的用法三 零冠词的用法 1 在专有名词和不可数名词前 Eg Tian an Men Square 天安门广场 2 代词所有格 my your his her 等 指示代词 this these that those 不定代词 some any 等 3 复数名词表示一类人或事物时 Eg They are teachers 他们是老师 Tigers like meat 老虎喜欢吃肉 4 在星期 月份 季节 节日前 Eg on Sunday 在周日 in March 在三月 in spring 在春天 on Women s Day 在妇女节 如果月份 季节等被一个限定性定语修饰时 则要加定冠词 He joined the Army in the spring of 1982 他在 1982 年春季参军 5 称呼语前 名字前 Tom Mum 6 在学科名称 三餐饭和球类运动名称前 I have lunch at school every day 7 在表特定的公园 街道 车站 桥 学校等之前 No 25 Middle School 8 某些固定词组中不用冠词 1 与 by 连用的交通工具名称前 2 名词词组 day and night 日日夜夜 brother and sister 兄弟姐妹 hour after hour 时时刻刻 here and there 到处 3 介词词组 at home 在家 in surprise 惊奇地 at noon 在中午 on foot 步行 at night 在晚上 on duty 值日 4 go 短语 go home 回家 go to bed 上床睡觉 go to school 去上学 go to work 去上班 go shopping swimming boating fishing 去买东西 游泳 划船 钓鱼 四 有四 有 the 和无和无 the 1 in hospital 住院 in the hospital 在医院里 2 in front of 在 外部的 前面 in the front of 在 内部的 前面 3 take place 发生 take the place of 代替 4 go to school 上学 go to the school 到学校去 5 next year 明年 the next year 第二年 6 a teacher and writer 一位教师兼作家 一人 a teacher and a writer 一位教师和一位作家 两人 五 练习题五 练习题 1 There will be interview between the manager and his assistants this afternoon A anB a C theD 2 Little Tony is honest boy He never tells lies A a B an C D the 3 Please stay for dinner It will be ready in half hour A aB anC theD 4 Can you see one eyed cow in field A an theB a theC theD a a 5 A Which girl is your daughter Mr White B Oh look that little one in red A aB anC D the 6 His father is engineer He always wears uniform at work A a a B a an C an a D an an 7 young man beside me is university student A An aB An C The anD The a 8 girl with a toy in her hand is my little sister A AB AnC TheD 9 My friend Harry his favorite sport is playing golf A a B an C the D 10 Last week I wrote article on our School Food Festival to Shanghai Students Post A theB anC aD 11 It s pleasure for me to be invited to play piano at the concert A the aB a theC a aD a 12 I like to read book It s better than reading on the Internet A B a C an D the 13 He ordered a book some time ago and now book has arrived A a B the C an D 14 He ordered a washing machine by phone two days ago and machine has arrived A a B an C the D 15 teacher said that Jack was new student and he was honest A The a B A the a C A a an D The a an 16 Tom likes playing football while Lily likes playing violin A the B the C the the D 17 Please get everything ready Our meeting will begin in half hour A aB anC theD 18 It s about half hour s walk from here to nearest underground station A a theB an theC theD the a 19 More college graduates would like to work in west part of our country next year A the theB C theD the 20 My grandpa used to have walk in the garden after supper A a aB aC a D 21 The scientists from United States live in Ninth Street A the theB theC D the 22 There is report in today s newspaper It s about the International Film Festival Shanghai A aB anC theD 23 Mr Wang is ambulance man He is always busy with the work A aB the C anD the 24 The old lady teaches children to play piano at a weekend school A a B an C the D 25 Linda always takes active part in sports after school A B aC anD the 26 Can I have look at the photo of your pen friend A a B an C D the 答案 1 5 ABBAC 6 10 CDCDB 11 15 BBBCA 16 20 BBBAC 21 25 DACCC 26 A 语法专项语法专项 冠词冠词 1 There will be interview between the manager and his assistants this afternoon A anB a C theD 2 Little Tony is honest boy He never tells lies A a B an C D the 3 Please stay for dinner It will be ready in half hour A aB anC theD 4 Can you see one eyed cow in field A an theB a theC theD a a 5 A Which girl is your daughter Mr White B Oh look that little one in red A aB anC D the 6 His father is engineer He always wears uniform at work A a a B a an C an a D an an 7 young man beside me is university student A An aB An C The anD The a 8 girl with a toy in her hand is my little sister A AB AnC TheD 9 My friend Harry his favorite sport is playing golf A a B an C the D 10 Last week I wrote article on our School Food Festival to Shanghai Students Post A theB anC aD 11 It s pleasure for me to be invited to play piano at the concert A the aB a theC a aD a 12 I like to read book It s better than reading on the Internet A B a C an D the 13 He ordered a book some time ago and now book has arrived A a B the C an D 14 He ordered a washing machine by phone two days ago and machine has arrived A a B an C the D 15 teacher said that Jack was new student and he was honest A The a B A the a C A a an D The a an 16 Tom likes playing football while Lily likes playing violin A the B the C the the D 17 Please get everything ready Our meeting will begin in half hour A aB anC theD 18 It s about half hour s walk from here to nearest underground station A a theB an theC theD