沪教版2020年英语中考模拟四校联考（一）B卷

第 1 页 共 15 页 沪教版沪教版 20202020 年英语中考模拟四校联考 一 年英语中考模拟四校联考 一 B B 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 4040 分分 1 10 分 根据短文内容 选择正确答案 C Almost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the beginning of another in some way Different cultures celebrate the beginning oi a new year in different ways and at different times on the calendar In Western countries people usually celebrate the New Year at midnight on December 31st January 1st People may go to parties sometimes dressed in formal clothes and they may drink champagne 香槟 at midnight During the first minutes of the New Year people cheer and wish each other happiness for the year ahead But some cultures prefer to celebrate the New Year by waking up early to watch the sunrise They welcome the New Year with the first light of the sunrise Many cultures also do special things to get rid of 摆脱 bad luck at the beginning of a new year For example In Ecuador families make a big doll from old clothes The doll is filled with old newspapers and firecrackers At midnight these dolls are burned to show the bad things from the past year are gone and the new year can start afresh 重新 Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean or saying special things on the first day of the New Year Other New Year traditions are followed to bring good luck in the new year One widespread Spanish tradition for good tuck is to eat grapes on New Year s Day The more grapes a person eats the more good luck the person will have in the year In France people eat pancakes for good luck at the New Year In the United States some people eat black eyed peas for good luck but to get good luck for a whole year you have to eat 365 of them 第 2 页 共 15 页 1 The reading is mainly about A the meaning of Happy New Year B several different New Year traditions C what to eat on New Year s Day D why people dress up nicely on New Year s Day 2 It s clear that A some cultures celebrate the New Year in the morning B Western people celebrate the New Year only on New Year s Day C people in Ecuador go to parties on December 31st January 1st D no cultures do special things to celebrate the New Year 3 In some cultures people throw things into rivers or oceans to A bring good luck B keep away bad luck C forget everything D plan for the next yea 4 To have a happy new year A friends talk to each other in special ways B families make big dolls filled with old clothes C some people get up early to watch the sunrise D Europeans eat 365 grapes on New Year s Day 5 When eating black eyed peas on New Year s Day people think A one pea brings one day of luck 第 3 页 共 15 页 B black eyed peas are the best medicine C the peas are too black and taste bad D the peas are helpful to count numbers 2 10 分 读下面短文 根据短文内容判断句子正误 正确的涂 A 错误的涂 B The bicycle is really an important means of transportation in China Bicycles have become more and more popular in China People ride bikes to their workplaces to shopping centers to schools and so on During the rush hour you can often see a lot of bicycles running With the largest number of bike riders in the world China is often called the kingdom of bicycles There are many advantages 优点 about the bicycle For example bicycles do not cause 导致 air or sound pollution compared with cars bicycles cause no environmental 环境 problems bicycles save energy and parking places riding bikes to travel can be a wonderful exerience the bicycle make us go anywhere nearby easily bikes are not very expensive and almost every family can afford them riding bikes regularly is also good for people s health 1 The bicycle is really an important means of transportation in China 2 China is called the kingdom of bicycles because it has the largest number of bike riders 3 Riding bicycles causes some environmental problems 4 According to the passage you can go anywhere by bicycle easily 5 Bikes are very expensive and almost every family can not afford them 3 10 分 A young man once went into town and bought himself a pair of trousers When he got home he went upstairs to his bedroom and put them on He found that they were about two inches 英尺 longer He went downstairs to the kitchen His mother and two sisters were washing up the tea things there The new trousers are too long he said They need shortening 缩短 by about two inches Could one of you do it for me please His mother and sisters were busy and none of them said anything But when his mother finished washing up she went quietly upstairs to her son s bedroom 第 4 页 共 15 页 and shortened the trousers by two inches She came downstairs without saying anything to her daughters Later on after supper the elder sister remembered her brother s trousers She was a kind girl so she went quietly upstairs withoutsaying anything to anyone and shortened the trousers by two inches The younger sister went to the cinema but when she came home she too remembered her brothers trousers So she ran upstairs and did as her mother and sister had done You can imagine 想象 the look on the young man s face when he put the trousers on the next morning 1 What were the young man s new trousers like at first A They were a bit too long B They were just suitable C They were too short for him D There were about two inches shorter 2 Why didn t the young man s mother and sisters answer him in the kitchen A Because they were very busy B Because they didn t hear him C Because they didn t like him D Because they couldn t do that 3 When did his elder sister shortened the trousers A In the evening B Before she finished the washing C After lunch D After she came back from the cinema 4 What did the young man find about the trousers the next morning He found that the trousers were inches too short for him 第 5 页 共 15 页 A two B four C six D eight 5 How did the young man feel when he put the trousers on the next morning A Pleasant B Thankful C Surprised D Bored 4 10 分 It s Charlie s birthday today but he isn t feeling happy No one wishes him a happy birthday Mother says nothing about his birthday She just tells Charlie to play outside At lunchtime his mother calls Come in for lunch Charlie Charlie slowly walks into his house But the living room looks different Charlie sees a big Happy Birthday banner 横幅 Then he sees a birthday cake balloons presents and all of his friends Happy birthday everyone shouts Charlie s face lights up He is happy and surprised 吃惊 No one forgets his birthday after all 1 What is this story about A Eating cake B Celebrating a special day C Forgetting a birthday D Having fun at a friend s party 2 Why is Charlie not happy A He doesn t like his party B He doesn t like his presents 第 6 页 共 15 页 C He wants to eat a cake D He thinks people forget his birthday 3 Why does the living room look different A There are many decorations 装饰 B The lights are on C There is a birthday cake D There are many presents 4 What does the underlined 划线的 word light up properly mean here A 点燃 B 容光焕发 C 抬起来 D 照亮 5 Which is not right A There are many lovely things in the living room B Charlie s mother plays a trick on Charlie C Charlie is happy all day D No one forgets Charlie s birthday 二 二 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 5 10 分 完形填空 Debbie got up early last Saturday morning She wanted 1 in Green Park with some of her friends She was very happy about it 2 she was ready she got on her bike and left for the park it was on the other side of the town Suddenly as she was riding fast she 3 sirens 警笛 The sound of the sirens was getting 第 7 页 共 15 页 4 so Debbie looked 5 her to see what was happening As a result 结果 she fell off her bike and lay in the middle of the road Luckily Debbie wasn t hurt 6 a car hit her bike After the car 7 two men got out and started running 8 a police car stopped next to the same car and three policemen got out and started running after the two men One of the policemen shouted Stop the thieves 贼 9 a policeman came to see Debbie He thanked her because in a way she had helped them 10 1 A goes to skate B go skating C going to skate D to go skating 2 A While B As soon as C If D As quickly as 3 A heard B listened to C found D saw 4 A close and close 第 8 页 共 15 页 B closer and closer C big and big D bigger and bigger 5 A after B in front of C behind D before 6 A because B so C but D and 7 A fell over B passed away C turned back D stopped 8 A A few minutes later B Just then C After an hour 第 9 页 共 15 页 D Very fast 9 A In a few days B Sometimes C Some time later D At the same time 10 A get out of the car B run after the two men C catch the thieves D shout at the thieves 三 三 任务型阅读任务型阅读 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 6 5 分 根据材料内容 从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处 使材料完整 通顺 其中有一个句子 是多余的 B It is important for each child to get enough sleep every day Here we ll learn more about that It usually depends on their age Newborns 新生儿 of 0 to 3 months should sleep for about 18 hours a day Babies of 4 to 11 months should start to sleep through the night for 9 to 12 hours at a time Children of 3 to 5 years should get 11 to 13 hours a day Children of 6 to 13 need 9 to 11 hours of sleep Teenagers of 14 and up need 8 to 10 hours of sleep Set a strict nap timetable 小睡时间表 Younger children should take a short sleep during the day Even older children can benefit 得益于 from late afternoon naps if they don t get enough steep at night 第 10 页 共 15 页 Pay attention to 注意 screen time Remember to ask children to tum off the television and the computer an hour before they go to bed If possible get them out of their bedrooms since the light 光 from the screens can make sleep a difficult job Get children movin9 Running around and playing sports are great but children can move in other ways too They can take a dog for a walk or go to the park just get them out of the house and get them moving A Exercise during the day can help children sleep better at night B How much sleep does a child need C What can parents do D Ask children to finish their homework before they go to bed E Children of 1 to 2 years need about 11 to 14 hours a day F But keep them short 一 30 minutes at most 四 四 语法填空语法填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 7 10 分 阅读短文 在空白处填入一个适当的词 或填入括号中所给单词的止确形式 Beating the Winter Blues Does your mood 心情 change the seasons Some people find that when the temperature goes down do their spirits Those people sometimes feel sad no reason They will eat more and gain weight They can t think clearly They may have trouble falling asleep in the evening So people are suggested to do what they can beat these winter blues Here are some ways for you Get out in the sun Some researchers say that winter blues happen because we get less sunlight in winter than we do in the seasons Getting extra sunlight each day can help brighten your mood Get some exercise 第 11 页 共 15 页 A brisk walk for example will make chemicals which call endorphins 脑内啡 move through your body Endorphins are natural feel good chemicals Eat more healthy foods Avoid have too much sugar If you love sugary foods like cookies or candy it may be a sign that you need more protein like meat chicken or fish Avoid holiday stress Cut back if you have too many things to do Make sure that you have some quiet time to you Get some rest Don t be so busy that you get run down Studies show that most teenagers need about 9 hours of sleep each night The common teenagers get only about 6 or 7 hours of sleep per night Get help If you feel sad all the time and the feeling won t go away you may have a more serious problem the winter blues Talk to your parents or even get help from a doctor 五 五 根据首字母 中文提示填空 每空仅限一词 根据首字母 中文提示填空 每空仅限一词 共共