2013高考英语二轮复习 专题限时训练（八）数词与主谓一致配套作业（解析版湖南省专用）

1 专题限时训练专题限时训练 八八 数词与主谓一致数词与主谓一致 限时 10 分钟 1 An average of about 100 e mails a week received Such the case with Martin at present A are are B is is C is are D are is 2 Is it he or you in charge of the job and supposed to complete it punctually A who is B that is C who are D whom are 3 Some necessary equipment as well as food and clothes sent to the disaster hit area since the powerful earthquake occurred A has been B have been C is being D are being 4 The man as well as his horse crossed the river from Tokyo A which come B that comes C who came D who come 5 Britain many other industrialized countries major changes over the last 100 years A together with have experienced B as well as have experienced C in common with has experienced D instead of has experienced 6 The family as well as their dog on the roof by the flood A was trapped B trapped C were trapped D trapping 7 With a telescope you can see on the top of the mountain A lies a few stone lions B lie a few stone lions C does a few stone lions lie D do a few stone lions lie 8 East of the mountain two towns my hometown A lie one of which is B lies where lies C lies one of which is D lie one of them is 9 Mother said that Mike could eat two of ten oranges and that the rest left for Tom and Betty A were B was C be D being 10 She told us what she bought yesterday a few apples and some clothing A is B are C was D were 11 Part of the building so part of us have lessons in another building A is being painted have to B are being painted have to C is being painted has to D are being painted has to 12 We all feel it is David as well as his superiors that for the mining disaster that happened the other day A are to blame B are to be blamed C is to blame D is to be blamed 13 Gone are the days when China a major economic power in Asia today at the mercy of others A was B is C had been D were 14 Of the making of good books there is no end neither any end to their influence on man s lives A there is B there are C is there D are there 15 He feels relaxed and even begins to whistle because of the distance covered A three fifth were B three fifth was C three fifths have been D three fifths has been 16 The number of people in the world about 6 billion and large quantities of waste each year A totals has been produced B totals is produced C totals are produced D total are being produced 17 What the remote areas need most education to children and what the children need good textbooks at the moment A was were B are is C is are D were was 18 Some equipment as well as a number of maps and books to the area since the earthquake occurred A has been offered B have been offered C is being offered D are being offered 19 Among all these presents a very nice MP5 which was given by my teacher Smith A includes B is included C include D are included 20 Not only I but also the rest of my family willing to join the chess club A is B are C am D be 专题限时训练 八 1 D 考查主谓一致 an average of 可数名词复数 时 其后的谓语动词应该用复 数 the average of 可数名词复数 时 其后的谓语动词则应该用单数 such 是指代前 面的这样一件事 所以视为单数 故其后谓语动词应该用单数 由此可知选 D 2 C 考查强调句型及主谓一致 此处为强调句型 强调了主语 he or you 根据强调 句型结构 It is was 被强调部分 that who 其他 首先排除 D 谓语的单复数根据所 强调的主语 he or you 确定 or 连接并列主语时采用 就近一致 原则 因此根据 you 确定 谓语动词为 are 3 A 考查主谓一致 这里的主语是 Some necessary equipment 所以谓语动词用单数 形式 时间状语为 since 过去时 所以用现在完成时 4 B 考查主谓一致及定语从句 第一空考查定语从句的连接词 因先行词既有人又有 物故用 that 此句真正的主语是 The man 故用单数 5 C 考查主谓一致 in common with 意为 和 一样 谓语动词单复数跟前面的 主语保持一致 句意 与其他工业化国家一样 英国在过去 100 年里经历了重大的变化 A B 项第一空 together with as well as 意思及用法与 in common with 类似 均错在第 二空 D 项 instead of 而不是 不合句意 6 C 考查主谓一致 分析句子结构可以看出 句子缺少谓语动词 as well as 当作 介词使用 后面的成分不能作主语 主语是 The family 在这里指的是一家人 所以谓语动 词用复数形式 人是被洪水困住的 所以用被动语态 句意 那家人还有他们饲养的狗都被 洪水困到了屋顶 7 B 考查倒装句与主谓一致 介词短语 on the top of the mountain 提前 本句为 全部倒装 而非部分倒装 C 和 D 可排除 主语为 a few stone lions 为复数 故选 B 8 A 考查主谓一致 倒装句及非限制性定语从句 第一空为倒装句 正常的语序是 Two towns lie east of the mountain 第二空是非限制性定语从句 9 A 考查主谓一致 the rest 作主语时 要看它所替代名词的数 当所替代的名词是 单数或不可数名词时 谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 而此处指十个橘子中除两个以外所剩 余的部分 为复数 故选 A 10 D 考查主谓一致及时态 当 what 引导的主语从句作主语时 若表语为复数 谓语 动词用复数形式且此处时态为一般过去时 11 A 考查主谓一致 part of 与可数名词单数或不可数名词连用作主语时 谓语动词 用单数 与可数名词复数或代词复数连用作主语时 谓语动词用复数 12 C 考查主谓一致和固定搭配 名词 as well as 名词 结构作主语时 谓语动 词的形式与第一个名词保持一致 blame 表示 为 承担责任 时要用 be to blame 故 选 C 13 A 考查动词的时态与主谓一致 题干中的 a major economic power in Asia today 短语是从句主语 China 的同位语 根据题意可知 when 引导的定语从句应该使用过去时 态 14 C 考查倒装与主谓一致 neither 等否定词放于句首时 句子要用部分倒装结构 而 end 为抽象名词 谓语动词应用单数形式 15 D 考查分数表达与主谓一致 three fifths 表示 五分之三 分数 百分数 of 名词 作主语时 谓语动词与 of 后的名词保持数的一致 此处 of 后的名词 distance 是不可数名词 谓语动词应用单数 因此选 D 项 16 C 考查主谓一致 当主语为 the number of 复数名词 时 谓语动词用单数形 式 所以先排除 D 项 而 quantities of 之后无论跟可数名词还是不可数名词 谓语动词一 律用复数形式 所以排除 A B 两项 从 each year 可看出用一般现在时 所以选 C 项 17 C 考查主谓一致 what 引导的名词性从句作主语 可以根据主系表一致的原则来 确定谓语动词的数 education 为单数 good textbooks 为复数 故选 C 项 18