高考英语 能力测试基础训练15 构词法

1 高考英语能力测试基础训练高考英语能力测试基础训练 1515 构词法构词法 构词法是英语学习的一个重点 也是近年来常考的项目 特别是在词语辨析的综合运 用中 对词汇掌握的要求越来越高 检测构词法 在阅读理解中 已不把这种词汇看作生 词 而是把这类词的理解看作学生通过对构词法知识的学习 应该具备的一种能力 如有 的生词 只要其词根是学生们该掌握的或熟悉的 只是加上了前缀或后缀 再者或是合成 词等 命题人就认为不必再注出汉语注释 所以我们在学习英语词汇的时候一定要灵活学 习和掌握 随时准备应付所出现的情况 单项填空 1 That man was enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job A care B careful C careless D carelessness 2 The soldier died for saving the child so his is heavier than Mount Tai A die B dead C died D death 3 The child looked at his brother who was badly wounded A sadly B sadness C sadly D sad 4 He is an expert at chemistry We all call him a A chemistry B chemical C chemist D physician 5 The three chair isn t suitable for a young child He may fall off A legging B legged C legs D leged 6 Stephenson became the railway engineer in the world A lead B leader C leading D leadership 7 When the teacher praised him for working out the maths problem Jack looked about at his classmates A proud B proudly C pride D pridely 8 To everyone s the girl finished the job quite well A satisfied B satisfactory C satisfying D satisfaction 9 What are you doing here 2 Oh my teacher asked me to write a passage about in English You can write passage in English A 600 words a 600 words B 600 word a 600 words C 600 words a 600 word D 600 words a 600 words 10 No one should enter the spot without the of the police A permit B permission C permitting D permittence 11 You must come with us to the police Our head is waiting for you A headquarters B headline C headmaster D headache 12 Letting that animal escape was no accident you did it A intend B intention C intentionally D intentional 13 The shop owner welcomed all the guests with a smile A practice B practise C practical D practiced 14 The ordered him to pay a 100 fine A judger B judgment C judge D judgement 15 My TV is out of order Can you tell me what is the news about Iraq War A lately B latest C later D latter 16 The Great Wall is more than 6000 li in A longer B length C long D longing 17 To my I passed the exam easily A joy B joyful C joyless D joyness 18 Canada is mainly an country A English speaking B speak English C spoken English D English spoken 19 How he is He is always acting He is really a A foolish foolishly fool B fool foolish fool C foolish fool fool D foolishly foolish fool 20 The necklace that she lost is very expensive It s of great 3 A valuable B value C valueless D unvaluable 21 There were fish in the river in South America A in danger B danger C dangerous D dangerless 22 The letter b in the word doubt is A sound B silent C silence D sounded 23 The child looked at me A stranger B strangely C strange D strangeless 24 The black people were against slavery and fought for their bravely A free B freely C freedom D frees 25 What you said sounded but in fact it was untrue A reasonable B reasonful C reasonless D unreason 26 We have to learn technology from other countries A advance B advancing C advantage D advanced 27 The children live in a village They come here almost every day A nearby B near C nearly D near by 28 Mr Black is an in the army not an in the government You can not easily find him in his A official officer office B officer office official C official official official D officer official office 29 You d better give up smoking if you want to keep A health B healthy C healthily D healthier 30 speaking I didn t do it on purpose A Honestly B Honest C Honesty D Dishonest 31 It sounds like a good plan but there are some difficulties in carrying it out A practiced B practical C practice D practicing 32 His father possesses a factory which does most of the pollution to this river 4 A paper make B paper making C papers made D paper made 33 Marx left his homeland for some reasons A politically B politics C political D politician 34 It s to persuade him to give up smoking He s very stubborn A possible B possibly C impossible D impossibility 35 Dan caught two birds in the wood last week and they are still in the cage A alive live B live live C live alive D alive alive 36 The doctor said that the old man s condition was and that they had tried their best A hope B hoped C hopeful D hopeless 37 Ann felt so that she could hardly open her eyes A sleepy B asleep C sleep D sleeping 38 We stood there at the sight A frightened frightful B frightening frightful C fright frightening D frightful fright 39 The doctor s advice him from drinking and smoking A encouraged B couraged C encouragement D discouraged 40 I d like to buy a house modern comfortable and above all in a quiet A neighbour B neighbourhood C neighbours D neighbour s 改错练习 每小题有一个构词法错误 请找出并更正 1 The Milu deer are living in the wild in a natural park 2 This blouse is fit for him at all It s too long and the color has run 3 The possibly that the majority of the labor force will work at home is often discussed 4 We must strength government of the people by the people and for the people 5 The sperm whale can dive to a deep of more than 1000 meters in the sea 5 6 He is a very famous actress He has played many important parts in different films 7 Personal I d rather stay at home watching TV 8 Because of her ill she can t go out for the sight seeing 9 Thank you for your describe of the conditions here 10 It s really dust in this room It s a long time since someone last lived in it 11 We all don t know how dark happens 12 He opened the envelope folded the letter and began to read it 13 She offered us lots of value information which played an important part in catching the thief 14 We wish you a pleasure journey back home 15 The captain made an apologize to the passengers for the delay caused by bad weather 16 I wish that you could interview these journals who come 17 Coral is not a plant but a various of animal life 18 In my opinion Harry is the most suitful person for the job 19 The food was good but the serve was poor 20 This meeting is of great important to all of us 21 There comes a large collection of soldiers in the distant 22 When he got to the destination he was quite out of breathe 23 Traditionally 传统上 speaking Russia is a Europe country 24 Actual means in fact and we can also use as a matter of fact 25 It is possible to persuade Adam to give up that decide 26 The doctor said that the patience was comfortable after the operation 27 Some people say that this new discover might change the whole society completely 28 The Chinese government treasure the friendly between the people of two countries and we are waiting for a peaceful settlement of this matter 6 29 She was afraid of high and dared not jump out of the plane 30 Her mother died of hungry after the flood 31 I bet you are mistake this time 32 The man said that he was merely a pass by and that he didn t watch the accident 33 Do you follow me Yes perfect 34 Personal possess of guns causes lots of troubles in the USA 35 The greatest wealthy is being content with a little 36 I believe our dream that humans will travel to and from the moon will come truth one day 37 Fail is the mother of success 38 Every year millions of visiters come to visit the dams 39 The Chinese people are building socialist and have achievedgreat progress 40 People all went up to offer their congratulate on their winning the key match 答案 单项填空 1 5 BDACB 6 10 CBDCB 11 15 ACDCB 16 20 BAAAB 21 25 CBBCA 26 30 DADBA 31 35 BBCCC 36 40 DAADB 部分解析 6 leading 主要的 领头的 9 这类合成词用作前置定语时必须用连字符连接 而且不能有复数 10 permit 的名词是 permission 7 11 headquarters 总部 12 intentionally 是 intend 的副词形式 故意地 13 practiced 在这里作 熟练的 解 14 judge 在这里作 法官 解 20 be of great value 很有价值 22 silent 不出声的 沉默的 24 freedom 自由 名词 30 honestly speaking 老实说 36 hopeless 没有希望的 绝望的 不可救药 38 frightened 意为 感到害怕的 f