2013届高三英语一轮复习课时检测16 新课标

1 课时跟踪检测课时跟踪检测 16 情态动词情态动词 单项填空 1 Don t use water to put out the fire if oil catches fire As is known oil float on water A shall B must C may D will 答案与解析 D will 用于陈述真理性的事实 意为 常常会 总是 句意 当油着 火的时候不要用水来灭火 众所周知 油会浮在水面上 2 Did your mother sleep well last night She have slept through all those noises A mustn t B may not C can t D won t 答案与解析 C 根据信息词 all those noises 可知 她不可能在那种吵闹的环境里 睡好觉 对过去动作的推测表示 不可能做某事 应用 couldn t can t have done 3 My newly purchased magazine is nowhere to be found I have left it on the train A Could B Should C Must D Would 答案与解析 A 句意 我新买的杂志到处都找不到 我会不会把它落在火车上了呢 could have done 表示对过去的推测 should have done 过去本应该做某事 事实上没有 做 must have done 过去一定做了某事 would have done 表示对过去的虚拟 4 Our house is on the top of the hill and in winter the winds be pretty cold A must B ought to C can D need 答案与解析 C 句意 我们的房子在山顶上 在冬天这里的风非常冷 can 在这里表 示理论上的可能性 5 Can Professor Li be in the laboratory He be I saw him there half an hour ago A can B must C might D need 答案与解析 C 从语意可知半小时前他在实验室 现在只是有可能在 故用 might 表 2 推测 6 He have sent the e mail at an earlier time but there was something wrong with the network A must B should C could D might 答案与解析 C could have done 本可以做某事 其实没做 符合题意 句意 他本 可以早点发邮件的 但网络有问题 7 Did you punish him for losing your digital camera Yes but I don t think I A should do that B need to have done so C ought have done that D should have done so 答案与解析 D 句意 他把你的数码相机弄丢了 你惩罚他了吗 是的 但 我现在认为当时我不应该这样做 shouldn t have done sth 意为 过去 不应该做某事 但实际上已做了 此处否定发生了转移 8 It has been announced recently that all the schools not have the students attend school if the students have high temperatures A need B shall C could D ought to 答案与解析 B 句意 最近宣布 所有的学校不应当让体温高的学生上学 情态动词 shall 常在条约 法令 规章等文件中表示义务或规定 一般用于第三人称 意为 应当 必须 9 I ve gained weight these days You have eaten so much junk food A wouldn t B couldn t C shouldn t D mustn t 答案与解析 C 句意 近来我体重增加了 你不应该吃如此多的垃圾食品 shouldn t have done 表示过去做了本不应该做的事情 10 Since drinking water is a limited resource we let children know how precious it is and teach them to conserve it A might B would C should D could 答案与解析 C 句意 既然饮用水是有限的资源 我们就应该让孩子们知道水有多珍 3 贵 并教育他们节约用水 只有 should 应该 符合语意 11 He is a bad tempered man but he be quite charming when he is cheerful A shall B must C dare D can 答案与解析 D 句意 他是一个脾气不好的人 但当他开心的时候 他会显得很有魅 力 can 在此表示可能性 意为 有时会 12 I just seem to get it into my son s head how important it is to learn English well A mustn t B won t C can t D needn t 答案与解析 C 根据语意可知 此处是说无法让自己的儿子意识到学好英语的重要性 因此用 can t 13 Carl if you have nothing to do you as well tidy up your room OK A can B should C must D may 答案与解析 D 这里 may as well 是固定结构 意为 不妨 14 I hear mom is coming When shall we meet her at the station Her train started 2 hours ago and it reach at 3 pm A should B could C must D can 答案与解析 A should 的意思是 应该 此处表示对将来的推测 15 the applicant wait outside the office Yes the manager is still on the phone A Will B Shall C Must D Need 答案与解析 B shall 用于第一 三人称疑问句中表示 征求对方的意见 完形填空 On the first day of school Cothren a teacher did something not to be forgotten With the 16 of the school principal she took all of the desks out of the classroom The kids came into the first period They walked in but there was nothing 4 in the classroom They 17 looked around and said Ms Cothren where are our 18 And she said You can t have desks until you tell me how you earn them They thought Well maybe it s our 19 No she said Maybe it s our good behavior And she told them No it s not even your 20 behavior And so they came and went in the first period still no desks in the 21 Second period the same thing Third period 22 the early afternoon television news reporters had 23 in Ms Cothren s class to find out about this 24 teacher who had taken all the desks out of the classroom The last period of the day Cothren gathered her 25 They were at this time sitting on the 26 around the sides of the classroom Throughout the day no one has really 27 how you earn the desks She said Now I m going to 28 you Cothren went over to the door and opened it and as she did some soldiers 29 into the classroom each one 30 a school desk They placed those school desks in rows And by the time they had finished 31 those desks those kids for the first time in their lives understood how they 32 those desks Cothren said 33 You don t have to earn those desks These guys did it for you They put them out there for you but it s up to you to sit here to be 34 for learning to be good students and good citizens because they 35 a price for you to have these desks and don t ever forget it 16 A satisfaction B permission C anxiety D praise 17 A obviously B calmly C regretfully D doutfully 18 A desks B chairs C erasers D pens 19 A characters B hobbies C marks D services 20 A violent B excellent C individual D aggressive 5 21 A hall B dormitory C ground D classroom 22 A By B In C On D At 23 A reported B gathered C wandered D discussed 24 A intelligent B attractive C crazy D severe 25 A students B friends C colleagues D assistants 26 A cushion B sofa C floor D bench 27 A learned B identified C recognized D understood 28 A punish B scold C tell D remind 29 A walked B broke C rushed D ran 30 A dragging B carrying C pulling D reaching 31 A leaving B moving C placing D returning 32 A made B traded C repaired D earned 33 A coldly B impatiently C angrily D sincerely 34 A responsible B anxious C cautious D necessary 35 A agreed B paid C offered D fixed 答案与解析 本文是一篇记叙文 上学的第一天 学生们发现教室里没有桌子 老师让他们猜测如 何赢得这些桌子 学生们的答案都不令老师满意 最后 老师让军人搬来了桌子 老师想 通过这件事告诉学生们 他们的任务就是好好地学习 成为好公民 6 16 B 根据语境可知 一个老师把教室里的桌子都搬出去了 这需要得到学校校长的 同意 故选 B 项 satisfaction 满意 anxiety 焦虑 praise 赞扬 均与语意 不符 17 D 根据前面的 she took all of the desks out of the classroom 以及 The kids came into the first period They walked in but there was nothing in the classroom 可知学生们走进教室 发现教室里面什么都没有 所以他们 怀疑地 看着教室的四周 obviously 明显地 calmly 镇静地 regretfully 后悔地 均与 语境不符 18 A 从下文的 You can t have desks until you tell me how you earn them 可知答案是 desks 19 C 老师让学生想象怎样才会得到桌子 所以学生认为是 成绩 故选 C 项 character 性格 hobby 爱好 service 服务 均与语境不符 20 B 从上文的 our good behavior 中的 good 可知此处是 excellent violent 暴力的 individual 个人的 aggressive 挑衅的 21 D 根据上文中的 she took all of the desks out of the classroom 可知 教室 里没有桌子 hall 大厅 dormitory 宿舍 ground 地面 22 A 此处表示到了下午的时候 记者们都来了 by 表示 在 之前 而 in on at 均不符合题意 23 B 这里表示记者们听说了这件事 所以他们都 聚集 在这个老师的班级里 想 搞清楚她为什么这样做 report 报道 wander 漫游 闲逛 discuss 讨论 均与 语境不符 24 C 由后面的 who had taken all the desks out of the classroom 可知 老 师把教室的桌子都搬了出去 这对于人们来说是不可思议的 所以都认为老师的行为是 crazy intelligent 聪明的 attractive 迷人的 severe 严厉的 严肃的 25 A 指到了放学的时候 老师把所有的学生都召集起来 其他几项均不符合题意 26 C 由第二段中的 but there was nothing in the classroom 可知 学生们当 时都坐在地上 cushion 垫子 sofa 沙发 bench 长凳 27 D 老师告诉学生们 一整天没有一个人搞明白怎样才能把桌子赢回来 由下文的 those kids for the first time in their lives understood how 可知答案 learn 学习 identify 确认 辨认 recognize 认出 28 C 由上文的 Throughout the day no one has really understood how you earn the desks 可知 没有一个人搞清楚怎样才能赢回桌子 所以老师最后要告诉他们 punish 惩罚 scold 责骂 remind 提醒 29 A 根据上下文内容可知 只有 走进来 符合语境 break into 闯入 rush 7 into 匆忙进入 run into 跑进 30 B 根据后面的 They placed those school desks in rows 可知 这些士兵 都搬着桌子 pull 拉 拖 reach 到达 drag 拖 拽 31 C 根据上文的 They placed those school desks in rows 可知答案 leave 离开 move 移动 return 返回 32 D 结合上文的 You can t have desks until you tell me how you earn them 可知答案 make 制作 trade 贸易 repair 修理 33 D 这里表示老师要给学生们讲道理 所以老师应该是热诚地说 coldly 冷淡地 impatiently 不耐烦地 angrily 生气地 均与语境不符 34 A 老师认为 虽然学生们不需要自己来赢得这些课桌 但是学生们却有责任来好 好地学习 成为好学生和好公民 anxious 焦虑的 cautious 小心的 necessary 必要的 35 B pay a price 付代价 这里指那些士兵为学生们在教室里安心地学习付出了 一定的代价 agree 商定 约定 offer 自愿 给予 fix 决定 均与语境不符 阅读理解 There seems never to have been a civilization without toys but when and how they developed is unknown They probably came about just to give children something to do In the ancient world as is today most boys played with some kinds of toys and most girls with others In societies where social roles are rigidly determined boys pattern their play after the activities of their fathers and girls are being prepared even in play to step into the roles and responsibilities of the adult world What is remarkable about the history of toys is not so much how they changed over the centuries but how much they have remained the same The changes have been mostly in terms of craftsmanship mechanics and technology It is the universality 普遍性 of toys with regard to their development in all parts of the world and their persistence to the present that is amazing In Egypt America China Japan and among the Arctic 北极的 people generally the same kinds of toys appeared Variations depended on local customs and ways of life because toys imitate their surroundings Nearly every civilization had dolls little weapons toy soldiers tiny animals and vehicles Because toys can be generally regarded as a kind of art form they have not been subject to technological leaps that characterize inventions for 8 adult use The progress from the wheel to the cart to the automobile is a direct line of ways up The progress from a rattle 拨浪鼓 used by a baby in 3 000 BC to one used by an infant today however is not characterized by inventiveness 独创性 Each rattle is the product of the artistic tastes of the times and subject to the limitations of available materials 36 The reason why the toys most boys play with are different from those that girls play with is that A their social roles are rigidly determined B they like challenging activities C most boys would like to follow their fathers professions D boys like to play with their fathers while girls with their mothers 37 One aspect of the universality of toys lies in the fact that A the basic characteristics of toys are the same all over the world B technological advances have greatly improved the durability of toys C the exploration of the universe has led to the creation of new kinds of toys D the improvement of craftsmanship in making toys depends on the efforts of universities 38 Which of the following is the author s view on the historical development of toys A Toys are playing an increa