人教版2019-2020学年七年级下学期英语期末考试试题B卷

第 1 页 共 25 页 人教版人教版 2019 20202019 2020 学年七年级下学期英语期末考试试题学年七年级下学期英语期末考试试题 B B 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 单项选择 单项选择 共共 1919 题 共题 共 3838 分分 1 2 分 Do you know boy under the tree Of course He is David honest boy A the an B a an C the a D an the 2 2 分 If one thing another thing it has the second thing as one of its parts A needs B shows C includes 3 2 分 There are chips in the packet Would you like to buy A none some B not any C no some D many some 4 2 分 black clouds in the sky I think it s going to rain A What B What a C How 第 2 页 共 25 页 D How a 5 2 分 bread would you like Three pieces of A How many breads B How many bread C How much breads D How much bread 6 2 分 Doctors are doing to find out what will happen when people stop smoking A exercise B housework C research D training 7 2 分 Friends should often communicate with each other so that they can understand each other very well A play B talk C live 8 2 分 your brother a soccer ball A Do has B Do have C Does has D Does have 第 3 页 共 25 页 9 2 分 Mom us to the park this weekend A take B going taking C taking D is going to take 10 2 分 How nervous we are the coming high school entrance exams June 15th A thinking of on B to think of on C thinking of in D to think of in 11 2 分 I will do my best in the talent show I may fail Wonderful I will support you all the time A when B until C unless D though 12 2 分 Jill will give a long talk tomorrow A we B us C our D ours 第 4 页 共 25 页 13 2 分 This coat doesn t fit him well as he has a huge body and the coat is small A so such B so so C such such D such so 14 2 分 If you go to bed earlier you tired in the morning A will feel B don t feel C won t feel D didn t feel 15 2 分 Where is Mr Smith He to the library I him there five minutes ago A has been have met B has been met C has gone have met D has gone met 16 2 分 I finish my work now No you You can do it later A May needn t B Must don t have to C Can couldn t 第 5 页 共 25 页 17 2 分 There is no need to wear coats for there is warm sunshine outside A thick B expensive C traditional D broken 18 2 分 What about going for a walk Sally A Good luck B No I don t C Excuse me D Good idea 19 2 分 Hello Mum Long time no see Hello Mary Are you busy these days I am looking forward from you A to hear B hearing C to hearing D hear 二 二 完形填空 完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1515 分分 20 15 分 阅读下面短文 掌握大意 然后从所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项 As my husband Doug stood on the busy New York city street trying to stop a taxi I tried to protect my daughter from the cold December wind and rain I put my head down to kiss her tiny face Frustrated and 1 my husband gave up his attempt to flag down a taxi I knew the feeling Just after her first birthday we 2that our daughter Katie had a rare brain illness Since that moment 第 6 页 共 25 页 Doug and I felt like runners in a marathon race where the finish line kept disappearing We knew Katie was running out of 3 It had taken months before we finally 4 a name for the illness but only a few specialists in the world knew 5 to fix it Now as we finally found a brilliant doctor to save our girl we were in a strange 6in the cold rain Just at the moment a middle aged woman pulled over and said Pardon me May I offer you a ride 7 we could say anything she continued It s really no trouble for8 Just get in It was then that I noticed her thick Irish accent which9 me up like hot soup We 10 said Thanks Roosevelt Hospital please as we got in her car for the ride Are you going 11 the baby she asked us I nodded my head holding back my tears At the hospital we 12 her a dozen times for the ride as the woman hugged me I noticed her face was wet with tears She promised to pray for us before she left After three more visits to New York and two more 13surgeries Katie is cured But the 14of the Irish Angel still rang as a constant reminder of a tiny ray of light that appeared in our15days We would pray for her just as she did for us 1 A wet B dry C warm D hot 2 A told B are told 第 7 页 共 25 页 C were told D have been told 3 A money B time C confidence D courage 4 A looked for B looked after C found out D filled out 5 A what B why C whether D how 6 A country B hospital C town D city 第 8 页 共 25 页 7 A Before B After C Until D When 8 A me B us C you D her 9 A picked B called C warmed D woke 10 A simply B hardly C really D already 11 A to 第 9 页 共 25 页 B for C after D with 12 A thanked B praised C respected D accepted 13 A eye B brain C face D heart 14 A voice B advice C message D spirit 15 A busiest B luckiest C happiest 第 10 页 共 25 页 D darkest 三 三 阅读理解 阅读理解 共共 3 3 题 共题 共 2828 分分 21 8 分 阅读下列短文 从每小题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项 Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories destroying 摧毁 fourteen homes Seven others were so badly damaged that their owners had to leave them and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs One person was killed several were badly hurt and taken to the hospital and a number of other people received light hurt In total over two hundred people were homeless Mr Tan said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour I was eating with my wife and children when we heard a loud noise he said Several minutes later our house fell down on top of us We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing I went back inside and found him safe but very frightened Mrs Woo said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving She ran outside at once with her children There was no time to take anything she said A few minutes later the roof came down Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded 水淹的 area and the welfare department 福利 机构 brought them food clothes and shelter 1 How many homes were damaged in the storm in total A Fourteen B Twenty one C Twenty nine D Thirty six 2 Where was Mr Tan when the storm began A He was in the park B He was inside the house 第 11 页 共 25 页 C He was outside the house D He was on the roof 3 Mrs Woo and her children didn t get hurt because A her husband knew there would be a storm B they were all outside the house when the storm came C she felt the house was moving and went out with her children D the welfare department helped her 4 Soldiers were sent A to bring people food clothes etc B to help people move into new houses C to repair the damaged roofs D to save people from the flooded area 22 10 分 A kind of little cars may some day take the place of today s cars If everyone drives such cars in the future there will be less pollution from the cars There will also be more space for parking cars in cities and the streets will be less crowded Three such cars can park in the space now needed for one car of the usual size The little cars will cost much less to own and to drive Driving will be safer too as these little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour The cars of the future will be fine for getting around a city but they will not be useful for long trips Little cars will go 450 kilometers before needing to stop for more gas 汽油 If big cars are still used along with the small ones two sets of roads will be needed in the future Some roads will be used for the big quick cars and other roads will be needed for the slower smaller ones 1 There is much pollution from the cars today because 第 12 页 共 25 页 A people drive big cars B the cars go 65 kilometers an hour C people drive small cars D the cars can go 450 kilometers an hour 2 The usual size of cars today are that of future cars A smaller than B the same as C three times as large as D a little larger than 3 We can learn from the passage that A big cars cost less to own and to drive B the cars of the future will be much smaller than today s cars C big cars are not useful for long trips D small cars are faster than big ones 4 The street will be less crowded in the future because A there will be fewer cars B there will be fewer people in the street C driving future cars will be safe D future cars will be much smaller 5 Two sets of roads may be needed in the future because A there will be too many cars in the future B more and more people will get around a city 第 13 页 共 25 页 C big cars will be used along with the small ones D it looks more beautiful to have two sets of roads 23 10 分 根据材料内容 选择正确答案 A People often say that the Englishman s home is his castle They mean that the home is very important and personal to him Most people in Britain live in houses rather than flats and many people own their homes This means that they can make them individual 个体的 they can paint them and change them in any way they like Most house have a garden even if it is a very small one and the garden is usually loved The house and the garden are the private 私人的 space of the individual People usually like to mark their space Are you sitting now in your home or on a train Have you marked the space around yourself as yours If you are on the train you may put your coat or small bag on the seat beside you If you share a flat you may have one corner or chair which is your own Once I was travelling on a train to London I was in a section for four people and there was a table between us The man on the space on my side of the table didn t notice me at all I was angry Maybe he thought that he owned the whole table I had read a book about non verbal communication so I took various papers out of my bag and put them on his briefcase When I did this he stiffened and his eyes nearly popped 瞪出 out of his head I had invaded 侵犯 his space A few minutes later I took my papers off his case in order to read them He immediately moved his case to his side of the table Of course it is possible that he just wanted to be helpful to me If you are visiting another country you may feel that you don t have any private space Hotel rooms look much the same in every country in the world All day long you share public spaces with other people You see the local people in their private spaces and you feel lonely and outside Local people can create their private spaces by talking about things you don t know about And you even feel that they like you to be outside them so that they will enjoy being inside even more This is one of the difficulties of being a traveler But if you understand it then it helps you Haven t you enjoyed being part of a group and owning a bit of space 第 14 页 共 25 页 1 The writer was angry as he was travelling on a train to London because A he had no place to sit B someone had invaded his space C too many people shared a section with him D some other people talked about things he didn t know about 2 you feel lonely and outside in paragraph 4 means that A you are alone outside the house B you feel lonely because you travel on your own C you are alone and therefore you go outside to have some fun D you feel lonely and you don t belong to that place or that group of people 3 In Paragraph 4 the pronoun them refers to 所指 A public spaces B private spaces C local people D other countries 4 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A British people dislike marking their space B You always feel at home in another country C Most British people prefer living in houses to fiats D You can t mark your private space in a foreign country 5 The main purpose of the passage is to tell readers to A own private spaces by living in houses 第 15 页 共 25 页 B have one corner of their own in public places C realize the importance of space in communication D create their private spaces by talking with local people 四 四 语法填空 语法填空 共共 7 7 题 共题 共 1717 分分 24 2 分 I m afraid I can t go to your party You know the exam is around the corner Really A As you like B Help yourself C Don t mention it D What a pity 25 1 分 They think that they have spent a happy child in the countryside 26 1 分 The radio says it will be much rain tomorrow 27 1 分 The bridge over the river finish three years ago 28 10 分 阅读下面短文 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使 用括号中词语的正确形式填空 A young husband lose his life in a war He left behind his wife Mary and his son Jimmy Mary and Jimmy were very poor and their life was very hard The wife tried her best to look after her son with the best educate Jimmy studied hard and became engineer He moved to a city and found a good job there He used to write letters and sent to his mother He went back home and visited his mother every year year by year Jimmy didn t travel home to visit his mother with many different excuse When the mother died Jimmy returned home sad Jimmy saw a box in his mother s bedroom He opened the box and found in it There was lots of money and a piece of paper 第 16 页 共 25 页 It said My son Here be the money you sent to me I don t spend much money I miss you a lot Every time I hear a car passing by I run out of the door But it wasn t my son I saved the money for you You can use it you get sick 29 1 分 What do you often buy for your mother on mother Day 30 1 分 Sarah leave for Shanghai the day before yesterday 五 五 单词拼写 单词拼写 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 2323 分分 31 5 分 1 What are you going to do this Sunday I haven t decided 还 2 行动 speak louder than words 3 In Sweden it is against the 法律 to hit a child 4 The government gives support to poor families so children can get a good 教育 5 He has never been 国外 to study English 32 10 分 单词拼写 Lofton is a little village in England It is not f from the city of Manchester Not many families l around the village so the people all know each o Most of them are friendly and helpful Though 虽然 their homes are in Lofton many people have jobs in Manchester S work in large factories there A few work in shops o offices Most of these people go to work by train It usually t about half an hour to go from Lofton to Manchester In the evening a lot of people like watching TV But if they go to see a film or go to a concert 音乐会 they have to go to Manchester because there are n cinemas in Lofton Like many other villages near towns or cities it is clean and quiet Life in Lofton may not be so e as that in the b cities but it can be just as interesting That is 第 17 页 共 25 页 w people in Lofton love their village 33 1 分 Many people like Alin s song because she has a sweet v 34 7 分 在短文的空格内填入适当的词 使内容通顺 每空格限填一词 首字母已给 Recently the unmanned aircraft which are called drones 无人驾驶飞机 have come into use for a number of business purposes Basically a drone is a flying robot The aircraft 飞行器 may be remotely controlled or can fly a through flight programs in their systems The little planes used to be very costly In the past they were mostly used in the military 军事 But as they have d in price more people have begun to use them Rescue workers and fanners are among the new users A company in France is using drones to help farmers examine their crops and limit the amount of fertilizer 肥料 they use The fast development of computer technology image sensing devices 图 像感应设备 satellite navigation 卫星导航 and cell phones has led to lower priced drones Researchers and developers have learned how to build smaller and less costly drones Moviemakers are using drones to film from the sky Historians 历史学家 use them when they explore a buildings Rescue workers use them to look for people And now farmers are using them to m their crops Romain Faroux is a French businessman who starts companies His father was a farmer He believed drones could help fanners He helped create a company that developed a small drone that could be controlled by people on the g They called it Agridrone 农业无人机 It uses a special optical sensor 光学感应器 to examine crops The technology used is similar to that used by smartphones except it has wings A computer program directs the drone to fly over the crops The sensor on the drone records four different colored bands of sunlight 太阳光带 that are reflected off 反射 the crops 第 18 页 共 25 页 Jean Baptiste Bruggeman is a farmer He says the drone flies over his crops at different time of the season He says this provides a lot of information about his crops The drone pictures show him the exact amount of fertilizer the crops need It also shows exactly where the fertilizer is needed Romain Faroux says farmers use information g by the Agridrone to place fertilizer only in areas where it was needed This saves money and reduces pollution Before they used the drones farmers would put the same amount of fertilizer everywhere Drones also save time because farmers can examine u to three hectares 公顷 in about a minute 六 六 句型转换 句型转换 共共 2 2 题 共题 共 4 4 分分 35 2 分 They are some nice dictionaries 改为单数句 is a nice 36 2 分 There are three books in my schoolbag 对画线部分提问 in your schoolbag 七 七 翻译 翻译 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 4 4 分分 37 4 分 我们很高兴再次见到迈克 We re Mike 八 八 任务型阅读 任务型阅读 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 9 9 分分 38 9 分 仔细阅读下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小题 Men have always wondered about the earth they live on and about the above them When early men looked at the night sky they asked themselves a lot of questions They looked at the moon and wondered what this strange bright object in the sky was They did not understand why it changed its shape from night to night They looked at the stars and planets They also wondered why some of them changed their positions while others did not 他们也思考地球的形状 Most early people believed the earth was flat In different parts of the world there were different ideas about the universe The ancient 第 19 页 共 25 页 Greeks were the first people to study the universe 宇宙 more scientifically In the sixth century BC Pythagoras put forward the idea that the world was round However he could not explain why people at the bottom of the world did not fall off It was not until the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries that scientists found the answers to some important questions With the help of Galileo s telescope people could see the sky more clearly and find the positions of the stars and planets Finally in 1665 Isaac Newton explained to the world what gravity 重力 was and people at last understood why they did not fall off the earth 1 在文中 处填写一个单词 使得句意完整 上下文通顺 2 将文中 句翻译成英语 shape 3 将文中 句翻译成汉语 4 写出文中 句的同义句 每空限填一词 Galileo s telescope made for people to see the sky more clearly and to find the positions of the stars and planets 九 九 短文填空 短文填空 共共 1