反义疑问句用法(最新全)

反义疑问句用法反义疑问句用法 Page 1 of 8 1 当陈述句的主语为 anybody anyone everybody everyone somebody someone nobody no one 时 反意疑问句的主语用 they 但亦可用 he 尤其是 nobody no one 等作主语 具有否定概念时 如 如 Somebody phoned while I was out didn t they Everyone enjoyed the party didn t they Nobody wants to go there does he Nobody says a word about the incident don t they Somebody borrowed your bike yesterday didn t they Anybody can do it can t they 2 当陈述部分的主语是 I 而句子又用来征询对方的意见时 附加疑问句中的主语用 you 如 如 I find English very interesting don t you I don t like that film do you 3 当陈述句的主语为 everything anything nothing something 等时 反意疑问句的主语用 it 如 Everything is all right isn t it Nothing can stop us going forward can it 4 当陈述部分的主语是指示代词 this that 或 these those 时 附加疑问句中的主语分别用 it 和 they 如 This is important isn t it That isn t correct is it These are your friends Tom and Jack aren t they 5 当陈述句的主语为 one 时 反意疑问句的主语在正式情况下用 one 在非正式情况下用 you 如 One should learn from others shouldn t one you One can t be one s own master can one One can not be too careful can one 6 当陈述句的谓语部分含有 had better would rather would like ought to 时 反意疑问句的谓语应 用相应的助动词 如 You d better go now hadn t you You d rather go there early wouldn t you He d like to go there wouldn t he She ought to go there by train shouldn t oughtn t she Such things ought not to be allowed ought they He ought to be punished oughtn t he 7 当陈述句的谓语是 wish 时 反意疑问句的谓语用 may 而且前后两个部分都用肯定式 E g 如 I wish to go home now may I I wish to have another piece of cake may I 8 当陈述句的谓语部分含有 have to had to 时 反意疑问句的谓语部分用 do 的适当形式 如 We have to get there at 8 o clock tomorrow don t we They had to take the early train to go there didn t they 9 当陈述句的谓语部分含有 used to 时 反意疑问句的谓语部分有两种表达方式 didn t usedn t 如 He used to get up early didn t usedn t he The old man used to smoke didn t he 或 usedn t he Tom used to live here usedn t he 或 didn t he 10 感叹句后的附加疑问句的谓语动词需用 be 的现在时 且常用否定形式 如 如 What a clever boy isn t he What a lovely day isn t it 11 当陈述句的主语是第一人称 谓语动词是 think believe suppose fancy imagine expect 后 接 宾语从句时 反意疑问句应对宾语从句进行提问 如 I don t think he can finish the work can he 反义疑问句用法反义疑问句用法 Page 2 of 8 I don t expect that she would come would she I imagine that the students like her don t they I don t believe she knows it does she 12 当陈述句的主语是第二 第三人称 谓语动词是 think believe suppose fancy imagine expect 后接宾语从句时 反意疑问句应对主句进行提问 如 Mary thinks you will come to the meeting doesn t she You don t think English is important do you You think she is a good teacher don t you Your brother thinks that you can do the job well doesn t he 13 陈述部分带有 seldom hardly never rarely few little nowhere nothing nobody scarcely 等否 定 词或半否定词时 附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式 如 如 Bob rarely got drunk did he Few people know him do they She seldom goes to the cinema does she He has few good reasons for staying has he She hardly writes to you does she There is little water in the bottle is there 如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀 那么 该陈述部分作肯定处理 附加疑问部分一般仍用否 定形式 如 如 He was unsuccessful wasn t he Tom dislikes the book doesn t he 14 祈使句的各种反意疑问句 1 Let s shall we E g Let s go to the film shall we 2 Let us will you E g Let us go to the park will you 3 Let me may I will you E g Let me go there alone may I will you If you want help money or anything let me know will you 4 在否定的祈使句的后面 只能用 will you E g Don t tell anyone will you 5 表示 请求 意思的祈使句 反意疑问句用 will you E g Pass me the dictionary will you Stop that noise will you 6 表示 邀请 劝诱 意思的祈使句 反意疑问句用 won t you E g Join us in the singing won t you 15 陈述句中谓语动词是 must have 动词的过去分词时 如果强调对过去情况的推测 依据是 句 中有过去的时间状语 反意疑问句根据动词用 didn t wasn t weren t 主语 如 You must have read the story last term didn t you He must have met her yesterday didn t he 16 陈述句中谓语动词是 must have 动词的过去分词时 如果只强调动作的完成 反意疑问句用 haven t hasn t 主语 如 She must have arrived there hasn t she You must have seen the film haven t you 17 陈述句中谓语动词是 must 动词原形的情况 You must see the doctor needn t you must 在这里不表示 必须 只表示 有必要 所以不重 复 must 要用 need 如 You mustn t do that again must you The food must be nice isn t it must be 在这里表示推测 要用 be 的适当形式 反义疑问句用法反义疑问句用法 Page 3 of 8 The boys mustn t play with fire may they 当 must 表示 禁止 时 反意问句要用 may 18 当陈述句的主语为 each 时 反意疑问句的主语用 he 如 Each has his strong points hasn t he doesn t he 19 当陈述句的主语为 each of us each of you each of them 时 反意疑问句的主语用 we you they 如 Each of us has been here haven t we Each of them has an English dictionary haven t they 20 当陈述句的主语为 each of 结构时 反意疑问句的主语用 he she it 强调个体 用 we you they 强调全体 如 Each of these novels is to be discussed this term isn t it Each of us have got the prize haven t we 21 当陈述部分是并列句 附加疑问句则需和就近的分句的主语和谓语一致 如 如 It must have rained last night for the ground is wet isn t it Tom has been writing letters all afternoon but he has finished now hasn t he We must start at once or we can t get there on time can we He is a teacher but his wife isn t a teacher is she Xiao Lin has been writing letters all afternoon but he should finish them now shouldn t he 22 当陈述部分为主从复合句时 附加疑问部分一般应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系 如 如 She says that I did it doesn t she I told them not everybody could do it didn t I She is not so stupid as she looks is she Lucy dreamed that she was in the moon didn t she 但当陈述部分的主语是 I 谓语是 think believe suppose expect 这类动词时 附加疑问部分 则往往与从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系 但要注意否定的转移 I suppose that he s serious isn t he I don t think she cares does she 23 陈述句主语为 such 时 反意疑问句的主语单数用 it 复数用 they 如 Such is his trick isn t it Such are your excuses aren t they 24 当陈述句是 I am 结构时 反意疑问句用 aren t I 如 I am right aren t I I am late aren t I 25 如果陈述句中的否定式仅仅是带有否定的词缀 反意疑问句仍用否定 如 He is unfit for his job isn t he That s unfair isn t it 26 当陈述句部分是 there used to be 结构时 反意疑问句用 wasn t weren t there 如 There used to be three pine trees in the yard weren t there There used to be shop at the corner of the street wasn t there 27 陈述句中谓语动词是 may might 时 反意疑问句用 mayn t mightn t 构成 如 I may come and borrow your bike tomorrow mayn t I The experience may have been long in your memory mayn t it 28 陈述句子中的主语为动词不定式短语 动名词短语或其他短语时 疑问部分的主语通常用 it 如 Learning how to repair motors takes a long time doesn t it Between six and seven will suit you won t it Where to hold the meeting has not been decided has it That China is a great socialist country is well known isn t it 29 陈述部分为 there be 结构 疑问部分用 there 省略主语代词 如 There is something wrong with your TV set isn t there 反义疑问句用法反义疑问句用法 Page 4 of 8 30 陈述部分的谓语含有 dare need 时 看它们是情态动词还是行为动词 分别重复 dare need 或 用 do 的适当形式 如 The girl daren t go home alone dare she 31 在 none of 结构中 如 of 后的名词或代词是单数 后面的主语也为单数 这种情况 主要由 于 of 后的名词或代词为不可数名词 如 None of it is here is it 32 在口语和非正式文体中 为了加强语气 只是表示某种惊奇 怀疑 反感 讽刺等感情而并 不是为了寻求回答 这时前后两部分的肯定 否定是一致的 如 Oh he is a writer is he You ll not go won t you 33 当陈述部分带有表示 所有 含义的动词 have has 时 疑问部分既可用 have 形式 也可用 do 形式 如 You have a new bike haven t you 或 don t you She doesn t have any money in her pocket does she 反义疑问句练习 一 完成下列句子 1 Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night 2 You ve never seen dinosaur eggs have you How I wish to visit the Dinosaur World 3 His sister had a bad cough she 4 Mr Green went to Shenzhen on business last week 5 John can hardly understand any Chinese he 6 Don t smoke in the meeting room 7 Lucy you clean the blackboard today 8 Miss Cheng will never forget her first visit to Canada 9 The lady couldn t say a word when she saw the snake 10 the population of china 1 300 000 000 11 I go and meet you at the airport No thanks dear I can take a taxi home 12 is the Confucian Temple 孔庙 from here It s about 10 minutes walk 13 may I keep these books two weeks 14 Tina is unhappy now 15 You won t follow his example will you I don t think he is right 16 do you go to Hong Kong sorry I ve never been there 17 The boy has to stay at home to look after his little sister Yes because his mother has gone shopping 18 You lent me some money a few months ago I don t remember lending you any money 19 My uncle has never been to a foreign country 20 There is some water in that bottle 21 will the foreign students be back from NanJing 反义疑问句用法反义疑问句用法 Page 5 of 8 In two days I think 22 Let s go and play football That s wonderful 23 I don t think that the necklace is made of diamond 24 His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned 25 It s my son s wedding next week and I have to do my best for that 26 Harry wouldn t become a teacher if it hadn t been for the holiday 27 No one left here yesterday 28 Birds rarely build nests in our garden 29 You must have been to the Great Wall 30 Learning how to repair motors takes a long time 31 They must have stayed at home last night 32 There s not much news in today s newspaper 33 They need our help badly at the moment 34 She is unfit for the position 35 I wish to visit America 36 She s been a worker here for many years 37 What beautiful flowers 38 Mother used to live in a poor village 39 You d better go at once 40 I am very interested in Mark Twain s novels 41 He never gets up late 42 Don t go out 43 Everything begins to grow in spring 44 He can hardly finish the work 45 Let us go home 46 You think he is a good student 47 Nobody knows where she lives 48 Few students can answer the question 49 You needn t attend the meeting 50 We need to come on Sunday 二 选择填空 1 You d rather watch TV this evening a isn t it b hadn t you c wouldn t you d won t you 2 I suppose you re not going today a are you b do you c don t youd aren t you 3 I wish to shake hands with you a shall b may I c do I d will I 4 Three hours ought to be enough time a oughtn t three hours b didn t they c shouldn t it d shouldn t three hours 5 They have to study a lot a don t they b haven t they c did they d hadn t they 6 When the car crashed your brother escaped being hurt a didn t he b did he c did it d didn t it 7 I m sure dirty a am I b isn t I c aren t I d am not I 8 You seem to be dissatisfied with your present post I don t think you judged your ability objectively when you applied for it you a do b did c don t d didn t 反义疑问句用法反义疑问句用法 Page 6 of 8 9 That s the sort of the book you want a is it b isn t that c is that d isn t it 10 All these dictionaries are a great help to you a are they b aren t they c are all these dictionaries d aren t all these dictionaries 11 The movie that we saw last week was quite interesting a wasn t it b was it c didn t we d weren t we 12 Tom has been writing letters all afternoon but he should have finished them by now a hasn t he b has he c shouldn t he d didn t you 13 David told me that you would take a trip to America a would you b wouldn t you c did you d didn t you 14 There appeared to be no better way a was there b were there c did there d didn t there 15 You has some trouble finding where I live a didn t you b hadn t you c do I d don t I 16 He has his hair cut every month a has he b hasn t he c does he d doesn t he 17 Your friend needs to come earlier a does he b doesn t he c need he d needn t he 18 The little boy dare not go to church a dare he b daren t he c does he d doesn t he 19 Susan d have worked abroad if she d had the chance a has she b hadn t she c would she d wouldn t she 20 Everyone s having a good time a is he b isn t everyone c does he d aren t they 21 Any one can join the club a can any one b can t any one c can t they d can they 22 Tell me how to operate the electronic computer a will you b shan t you c do you d don t you 23 Magaret scarcely comes to visit you on Christmas Day a doesn t she b does she c do you d don t you 24 Let s listen to the radio program that the teacher mentioned a do we b don t we c shall we d shan t we 25 You think you re funny a didn t you b are you c don t you d do you 26 Janet used to take part in labor in that village a used she b did she c didn t she d should she 27 What beautiful weather a is it b isn t it c won t it d doesn t it 28 He ought to go to Kwangchow by plane a should he b shouldn t he c would he d wouldn t he 29 We never dared to ask him a question a did we b didn t we c dared we d daren t we 30 Nobody will believe how difficult his work has been a will he b won t nobody c will they d won t they 31 You must have made the mistake a mustn t you b haven t you c didn t you d hadn t you 32 Learning how to repair computers takes a long time a isn t it b aren t they c doesn t it d don t they 反义疑问句用法反义疑问句用法 Page 7 of 8 33 Jack has coffee with breakfast a hasn t Jack b hasn t he c doesn t Jack d doesn t he 34 They must have stayed at hotel last night a mustn t they b haven t they c didn t they d hadn t they 35 There isn t anything wrong with the radio a is there