陷阱题训练状语从句

精编陷阱题训练 1 He looked around and caught a man his hand into the pocket of a passenger A put B to be putting C to put D putting 2 When you re learning to drive a good teacher makes a big difference A have B having C and have D and having 3 I felt it a great honour to speak to you A to ask B asking C to be asked D having asked 4 I would love to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report A to go B to have gone C going D having gone 5 Before you decide to leave your job the effect it will have on your family A consider B considering C to consider D considered 6 Robert is said abroad but I don t know what country he studied in A to have studied B to study C to be studying D to have been studying 7 It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows A it what to do with B what to do it with C what to do with it D to do what with it 8 Anyone bags boxes or whatever was stopped by the police A seen carry B seen carrying C saw to carry D saw carrying 9 Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to some schools for poor children A set up B setting up C have set up D having set up 10 The discovery of new evidence led to A the thief having caught B catch the thief C the thief being caught D the thief to be caught 11 She looks forward every spring to the flower lined garden A visit B paying a visit C walk in D walking in 12 To test eggs them in a bowl of water if they float they re bad if they sink they re good A put B putting C to put D to be putting 13 Where is David He is upstairs ready to go out A to get B getting C to be getting D having got 14 Mum why do you always make me eat an egg every day enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up A Get B Getting C To get D to be getting 15 He was reading his book completely to the world A lost B losing C to lose D to have lost 16 We looked everywhere for the keys but they are nowhere A to find B to have found C to be found D being found 17 The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street but his mother told him A not to B not to do C not do it D do not do 18 A cook will be immediately fired if he is found in the kitchen A smoke B smoking C to smoke D smoked 19 Finding her car stolen A a policeman was asked to help B the area was searching thoroughly C it was looked for everywhere D she hurried to a policeman for help 20 How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers The key the problem is to meet the demand by the customers A to solving making B to solving made C to solve making D to solve made 21 What do you think made Mary so upset her new bike A As she lost B Lost C Losing D Because of losing 22 The research is so designed that once nothing can be done to change it A begins B having begun C beginning D begun 23 Though money his parents managed to send him to university A lacked B lacking of C lacking D lacked in 24 Tony was very unhappy for to the party A having not been invited B not having invited C having not invited D not having been invited 25 Though I have often heard this song I have never heard you it A being sung sang B sang singing C sung sing D to be sung to sing 26 He is a man of few words and seldom speaks until to A spoken B speaking C speak D be spoken 28 When I handed the report to John he said that George was the person A to send B for sending it C to send it to D for sending it to 29 on time this medicine will be quite effective A Taking B Being taken C Taken D Having taken 30 The film star walked to his car a crowd of journalists A followed by B following by C to follow D to be followed by 31 After describing the planned improvements she went on how much they would cost A to explain B explaining C to be explaining D having explained 32 Please excuse me your letter by mistake A to open B to have opened C for opening D in opening 33 Please remember the plants while I m away A watering B to be watering C to water D being watering 34 Certainly I posted your letter I remember it A posting B to post C to be posting D have posted 35 Stop me to hurry up I can only go so fast A to tell B telling C to have told D having told 36 Remember off the light when to bed A turning going B to turn to go C turning to go D to turn going 37 time he ll make a first class tennis player A Having given B To give C Giving D Given 38 in 1636 Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States A Being founded B It was founded C Founded D Founding 39 The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the A 20 dollars remained B 20 dollars to remain C remained 20 dollars D remaining 20 dollars 40 The picture on the wall is painted by my nephew A having hung B hanging C hangs D being hung 41 With a lot of difficult problems the newly elected president is having a hard time A settled B setting C to settle D being settled 42 Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple but it remains whether they will enjoy it A to see B to be seen C seeing D seen 43 Tony was very unhappy for to the party A having not been invited B not having invited C having not invited D not having been invited 44 Good morning Can I help you I d like to have this package A be weighed B to be weighed C to weigh D weighed 45 What have we said her so happy A makes B to make C made D has made 46 What worried the child most was to visit his mother in the hospital A his not allowing B his not being allowed C his being not allowed D having not being allowed 47 Which sweater is yours The one No 9 A that marked B was marked with C which marked D marked with 48 If the car won t start it A try push B try pushing C to try pushing D to try to push 49 They stayed up until midnight the old year out and the new year in A and saw B to see C seeing D for seeing 答案与解析 1 选 D catch sb doing sth 意为 碰上某人在做某事 或 逮住某做某事 2 选 B 这是一个含 when 引导时间状语从句的主从复合句 having a good teacher 在主句 中用作主语 3 选 C 句中的 it 为形式主语 不定式 to be asked to speak to you 为真正主语 因 我 与 ask 为被动关系 故用被动式 4 选 B like 和 love 后接不定式或动名词均可 但 would love like 后只能接不定式 据此可排除选项 C D 表示过去未曾实现的愿望 其后要接不定式完成式 即选 B 5 选 A before 引导的是时间状语从句 填空句为主句 而此主句为一祈使句 故动词用 原形 其中 it will have 为修饰名词 the effect 的宾语从句 6 选 A 根据句中的 studied 可知 他曾到国外留过学 也就是说 留学 这个动作已结 束并发生在谓语动作 is said 之前 故用完成式 即选 A 7 选 C do with 与 what 连用可以表示 处置 放置 利用 等 如 What shall I do with it 怎样处置它好呢 What have you done with my umbrella 你把我的雨伞放到哪 里去了 I don t know what to do with this strange object 我不知道这怪东西有什么用 8 选 B anyone seen carrying bags 为 anyone who was seen carrying bags 之略 其中过去 分词短语 seen carrying bags 用作定语修饰代词 anyone 另外 句中的 who was seen carrying bags 为 see sb doing sth 这一结构的被动式 9 选 B devote to 的意思是 把 贡献给 或 致力于 其中 to 是介 词 不是不定式符号 若后动词要用动名词 句中的 he had 为定语从句 用以修饰 all 注意不将 had to 视为同一个语义结构 10 选 C lead to 意为 导致 其中的 to 是介词 不是不定式符号 若后接动词要用动 名词 由于逻辑主语 the thief 与 catch 为被动关系 故答案选 C 11 选 D look forward to 意为 期盼 其中 to 是介词 后接动词要用动名词 注意不 能选 B 因为 pay a visit 不能带 the flower lined garden 作宾语 假若在 paying a visit 后 加上介词 to 则可选 B 12 选 A 句首的 to test eggs 为目的状语 填空句为祈使句谓语 故要用动词原形 13 选 B 现在分词短语表伴随 14 选 C to get enough protein and nutrition 表目的 15 选 A be lost to sth 为习语 意为 不再受某事物的影响 将某事物置之度外 16 选 C 因 keys 与 find 是被动关系 17 选 A 不定式的否定式总是将否定词 not 置于不定式符号 to 之前 而不能置于其后 同时结合 tell sb not to do sth 这一结构可排除选项 C D 当不定式的动词是前面已出现 过的相同的动词时 为避免重复 通常省略该不定式而只保留不定式符号 to 18 选 B find 后可接现在分词 表示动作在进行 或过去分词 表被动关系 作宾语补足语 但是不接不定式 另外 由于 he 与 smoke 是主动关系 故选 B 19 选 D 非谓语动词作状语时 其逻辑主语就是句子主语 比较四个选项 finding her car stolen 的逻辑主语显然是 she 而不是 a policeman the area it 等 故选 D 20 选 B the key to 意为 的关键 其中的 to 是介词 不是不定式符号 若后 接动词要用动名词 另一方面 名词 demand 与 make 是被动关系 make demands 提出要 求 同时根据句中的 by the customers 可确定答案选 B 21 选 C 答句是针对疑问词 what 的回答 而问句中的疑问词 what 在句中用作主语 所以答句也应是一个能用作主语的东西 比较四个选项 只有 C 合适 其完整回答形式为 Losing her new bike made Mary so upset 比较 下面一题要填不定式 因为四个选项中只有 To choose a new chairman 能回答疑问词 why Why was a special meeting called a new chairman A Choose B Choosing C To choose D Chosen 22 选 D 由于 the research 与 begin 是被动关系 故用过去分词 begun Once begun 可 视为 once it is begun 之省略 23 选 C 由于 his parents 与 lack money 缺钱 是主动关系 故用现在分词 又因为 lack 是及物动词 故后接宾语无需用介词 故选 C 24 选 D 非谓语动词的否定式要将否定词 not 放在整个非谓语动词之前 据此可排除 A C 另外 由于 Tony 与 invite 是被动关系 故选 D 25 C 第一空填 sung 因为 song 与 sing 是被动关系 第二空填 sing 因为 you 与 sing 是主动关系 27 选 A until spoken to 可视为 until he is spoken to 之略 28 选 C 不定式短语 to send it to 用作这语 修饰其前的名词 the person 注意句尾的介 词 to 不能省略 因为被修饰的名词 the person 为介词 to 的逻辑宾语 29 选 C this medicine 与动词 take 为被动关系 故用过去分词 30 选 A 从句意上看 人群跟在明星后面 反过来 明星便是被人群跟着 31 选 A go on doing sth 继续做同一事情 go on to do sth 做完某事后续继做某事 32 选 C excuse sb for doing sth 意为 原谅某人做了某事 33 选 C remember doing sth 记住曾经做过的事 remember to do sth 记住要做的事 34 选 A remember doing sth 记住曾经做过的事 remember to do sth 记住要做的事 35 选 B 根据下文的 I can only go so fast 知前文应是叫对方不要老催自己快走 比较 stop doing sth 停止做某事 stop to do sth 停下正在做的事去干另一事 36 选 D 一是分清以下两个结构 remember to do sth 记住做某事 remember doing sth 记住曾做过某事 二是注意 when going to bed 相当于 when you go to bed 37 选 D 由于动词 give 与其逻辑主语 he 是动宾关系 故用过去分词 即选 D 其中 Given time 可视为 If he is given time 之略 38 C 由于 Harvard 哈佛大学 与 found 建立 是被动关系 且因句中有 in 1636 故选 C 注意不能选 B 否则前后两句之间缺少必要的连词 39 选 D 由于 remain 为不及物动词 所以包含过去分词 remain