人教版2020年中考英语题型专练：阅读理解（二）D卷

第 1 页 共 20 页 人教版人教版 20202020 年中考英语题型专练 阅读理解 二 年中考英语题型专练 阅读理解 二 D D 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 1010 题 共题 共 8686 分分 1 8 分 根据短文内容 选择最佳的答案 All pets owners know that pets use their body language to communicate with us Since they live much simpler lives than we do they depend on us and they need to express their needs to us For example cats do this with their ears bodies and sounds Sometimes they simply want our attention while other times they are telling us My food is empty I have one cat He tells me different things For example when his food bowl is empty he lets out a howl 长嚎 When he is hungry and doesn t find food to cat he climbs onto my table and walks on it Now research shows that 67 of people think they understand what their pets want or need The more we show our understanding of what they are telling us the better our pets will be able to communicate with us Try to pay close attention to what your pet is telling you and you will find it is eager 渴望 to talk to you 1 Pets communicate with their owners by A spoken language B body language C speaking 2 Cats don t express their needs with their A noses B bodies and sounds C ears 3 The writer s cat can when he is hungry 第 2 页 共 20 页 A jump up on the writer s computer B cries to the writer C climbs onto the writer s table and walks on it 4 If you want to communicate with your pets beret you should A have many pets as you can B know what they are telling you C spend more money on their food 5 What s the best title 标题 for the passage A How to Keep a Pet B Pet s Body Language C Does Your Pet Talk to You 2 10 分 One thing that British and Chinese cultures share is a love for fine tea Today when we think of western tea culture we often think of the English and beautiful china cups Afternoon tea People believe that an English lady Anna first introduced the idea of afternoon tea In the 18th and 19th centuries the English are only two main meals each day breakfast and a heavy dinner that would last several hours in the evening As a result people often got very hungry during the long wait between these two meals To solve this problem Anna came up with the clever idea of inviting some friends to join her for an afternoon meal between four and five o clock This meal included cakes and sandwiches and tea was served to wash down the food In order to make this afternoon meal important fine china cups and plates and silver teapots forks and spoons were used Soon afternoon tea parties became popular social occasions Today afternoon tea parties continue to play an important part in the social life in the modern Britain Will you come for coffee 第 3 页 共 20 页 Coffee also has an important role in British culture People often use the words Will you come for coffee to mean Would you like to come to my home for a chat Normally several different drinks such as tea hot chocolate or a soft drink like orange juice will be served as well as coffee and you will be asked what you would like However you will not normally be offered wine at a coffee party Coffeehouses and the London Stock Exchange 股票交易所 In the 17th century London coffeehouses were busy and noisy places Businessmen and bankers went to coffeehouses to do their business as well as to drink coffee In fact the London Stock Exchange is believed to have started from these coffeehouses 1 Anna introduced the idea of drinking afternoon tea because she A enjoyed chatting with her friends at home B loved fine tea and beautiful china tea cups C wanted to share nice food with her friends D found people felt hungry during the long wait between the two meals 2 Anna introduced the idea of drinking afternoon tea because she A enjoyed chatting with her friends at home B loved fine tea and beautiful china tea cups C wanted to share nice food with her friends D found people felt hungry during the long wait between the two meals 3 If someone says to you Will you come for coffee you A will be offered coffee only B are asked what you would like to drink C will be asked to have a chat with him or her D are invited to take part in an afternoon tea party 第 4 页 共 20 页 4 If someone says to you Will you come for coffee you A will be offered coffee only B are asked what you would like to drink C will be asked to have a chat with him or her D are invited to take part in an afternoon tea party 5 From the last paragraph we can see A a new business was started in coffeehouses B coffeehouses are still used by businessmen and bankers C businessmen and bankers went to coffeehouses just for coffee D most people wouldn t like to go to coffeehouses because of the noise 6 From the last paragraph we can see A a new business was started in coffeehouses B coffeehouses are still used by businessmen and bankers C businessmen and bankers went to coffeehouses just for coffee D most people wouldn t like to go to coffeehouses because of the noise 7 Which is the best title of the article A British and Chinese Cultures B English Tea and Coffee Culture C Coffeehouses and Business D Chinese Tea and Coffee 8 Which is the best title of the article A British and Chinese Cultures 第 5 页 共 20 页 B English Tea and Coffee Culture C Coffeehouses and Business D Chinese Tea and Coffee 3 8 分 阅读理解 Mary and Peter were having a picnic with some friends near a river when Mary shouted Look That s a spaceship up there and it s going to land here Frightened by the strange spaceship all the young people got into their cars and drove away as quickly as possible except Peter and Mary They were more curious 好奇的 than frightened They watched the spaceship land and saw a door open but nobody came out so they went to look into it In the centre of the floor there was a lot of food Peter followed Mary into the spaceship and did not hear the door close behind him The temperature fell in no time and very soon the two young people didn t know anything When they came to they were surprised to see that they were back by the river again The spaceship had gone Their car was nearby What happened asked Mary Peter scratched 搔 his head saying slowly Don t ask me Perhaps we had a problem Come on It s time to go home After driving about fifty metres they found a thick wall made of something like glass stood in their way On the other side of the wall a few strange aliens were looking through the wall and reading a notice which translated into 译成 English said New comers at the zoo a pair of earth villagers in their house on wheels 1 What happened after Mary and Peter entered the spaceship A They were asked to eat much food B The temperature went up C Someone they couldn t see knocked them down 第 6 页 共 20 页 D The spaceship flew away with them and part of the field 2 What can we learn from the end of the story A Peter and Mary became villagers B Peter and Mary were in another planet 星球 C Peter and Mary went back home D Peter and Mary visited the zoo 3 The underlined part house on wheels means in this story A car B space C wall D zoo 4 How did Peter and Mary feel when they saw the strange spaceship A frightened B surprised C amazed D curious 4 8 分 阅读理解 Leon was a postman Every day after Leon woke up he would feed his 37 cats Leon didn t really want 37 cats but one by one they had turned up on his doorstep and Leon had taken them in Every day after feeding the cats Leon would collect the mail from the red postboxes in the village and take it home to sort 分类 If only I had 37 helpers instead of 37 cats my job would be so much easier Leon thought Just then the cats started meowing for their dinner That gave Leon an idea That night Leon stayed up making 37 cat sized postal backpacks Each backpack 第 7 页 共 20 页 fitted neatly onto a cat s back Then he went around to each postbox putting signs up that read Postbox closed Please use the Postal Cat Service The next day Leon put a backpack on each cat and dropped off the cats around the village Leon knew that the cats would be happy lazing around all day He also knew that they would always come home for dinner Leon spent the day relaxing waiting for his helpers to return Leon was right The cats did return but they did not bring home many letters Somehow the cats had managed to wriggle 蜿蜒而行 out of their backpacks Or lose their letters Or get the letters wet Cats are just too unreliable 不可靠的 Leon thought Just then there was a scratching 刮擦声 at Leon s door A dog was waiting to be invited inside That gave Leon an idea 1 Why did Leon keep 37 cats A Because his favourite animal was cat B Because he wanted the cats to help him C Because the cats came to his home one by one and he had to keep them D Because the cat he kept were reliable 2 What do you think the last sentence of the passage mean A Leon would have some dogs to help him B Leon would refuse the dog to get into his house C Leon would let the dog in and make friends with his cats D Leon would treated the dog more friendly than the cats 5 8 分 阅读理解 Introduction Speaking English is not only about using proper grammar To use English correctly you need to understand the culture in which it is spoken Here are a number of important tips 告诫 to remember when speaking English in the USA General Points to Remember Most Americans only speak English While it is true that more and more Americans speak 第 8 页 共 20 页 Spanish most Americans only speak English Americans have difficulties understanding foreign accents 口音 Many Americans are not used to foreign accents Conversation Tips Speak about location Talk about work Americans commonly ask what do you do It s not thought impolite as in some countries and is a popular topic to discuss between strangers Talk about sports Addressing People Use last names with people you do not know Always use Ms when addressing women Many Americans prefer first names Americans prefer informal In general Americans prefer informal greetings and using first names or nicknames when speaking with workmates and friends Public Behavior Always shake hands Look your partner in the eyes Don t hold hands Same sex friends do not usually hold hands or put their arms around each other in public in the USA Smoking is out Smoking even in public places is strongly disagreed by most modern Americans 1 What is necessary to know when we speak English besides using grammar A Introduction B The culture C Grammar 第 9 页 共 20 页 D Topics 2 When speaking to a stranger ask them where they are from and then make a connection 联系 with that place can be used as a sentence to A speak about location B talk about sports C address people D talk about work 3 We can learn from the text that A Americans shake hands when greeting same sex friends B when you speak to others it s polite to look into their eyes C different sex friends should hold hands when first meeting D smoking is not allowed in the modern United States 4 What would be the best title for the text A American English Tips B Language Differences C The Different Language Culture D American Customs 6 8 分 阅读理解 Do your eyes jump a few times a second over a period of time A jumping eye can happen to anybody at any time There are several reasons for a jumping eye Let s have a look at it Tiredness Not getting enough sleep or working for too long without rest may cause our eye to complain Scientists aren t sure why but they ve found that getting more rest 第 10 页 共 20 页 will make our eyes feel better Remember not to stay up late Dry eyes More and more people work office jobs that require a lot of sitting and staring at a computer screen This unhealthy way of life can lead to dry eye syndrome DES 干眼症 When our eyes are too dry they can t help jumping to keep them wet To stay away from DES use eye drops if you use the computer for more than seven hours a day and make sure to look away from the screen once every 20 minutes Stress 压力 This is the number one reason for a jumping eye It does harm to our eyes if it lasts for too long When we re under a lot of stress the body gives out stress hormones 荷尔蒙 which leads to a fight or flight response To solve the problem we can see our friends or relax ourselves In order to reduce the stress that might lead to jumping eyes 1 Which one of the following might NOT cause a jumping eye according to the passage A Tiredness B Dry eyes C Stress D Happiness 2 How can we stay away from DES according to the passage A Keep staring at the computer screen B Use eye drops as often as possible C Look away from the screen once every 20 minutes D Use the computer for more than seven hours every day 3 What can stress do to us according to Table 3 A Stress is good when we go to see our friends B Too much stress might be harmful to our eyes 第 11 页 共 20 页 C A lot of stress helps our body relax ourselves D Too much stress is always important to our eyes 4 What does the writer try to explain in this passage A Three reasons why we have jumping eyes B The number one reason for a jumping eye C The Importance of getting enough sleep D Some useful ways to reduce the stress 7 8 分 根据短文内容 选择最佳答案 In junior high school in America kids study English writing math science biology music and art At 12 o clock the students eat lunch at school They have meat vegetables fruit bread and a drink but they like hot dogs and hamburgers best American kids like sugar 糖 and after the meal they can have a small piece of cake Students sleep 睡觉 for a short time after lunch They begin classes at 1 30 in the afternoon They go to school on weekdays and have classes for six hours every day and then return home Parents let their kids play or watch TV until dinner at 6 00 p m After dinner they do their homework Sometimes kids and their parents have a family activity after dinner 1 What do the students like best for lunch at school A Meat and fruit B Hot dogs and hamburgers C Hot dogs and sugar D Bread and hamburgers 2 In America students go to school days a week 第 12 页 共 20 页 A 4 B 5 C 6 D 7 3 The American kids usually have dinner in the evening A at five o clock B at six thirty C at six o clock D at five thirty 4 Which of the following is NOT true A American students like hot dogs and hamburgers best B After lunch students sleep for a short time C The classes begin at 2 00 p m D Sometimes students have a family activity with their parents 5 The best title 标题 for the passage 短文 is A Favorite food B Junior high school C Outdoor activities D School life in America 8 8 分 阅读理解 The weather is getting hotter You are thirsty after playing basketball or riding home from school A cold drink may be just the thing But be careful of what you are drinking Something that looks cool may not be good for our health There are plenty of energy drinks on the market Most 第 13 页 共 20 页 of them have beautiful colors and cool names The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health Sounds great But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine 咖啡因 in them These drinks are especially aimed at young people students busy people and sports players Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake But be careful not to drink too much Caffeine makes your heart beat fast Because of this the International Olympic Committee has limited 限制 its use Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them 1 Many people like drinking energy drinks because of the following EXCEPT that A they have beautiful colors and cool names B they have lots of caffeine C they can keep them awake and better at sports D they are said to be helpful to health 2 The main reason for people not to drink too much energy drinks is that they may cause A heart problems B nervousness C sleeping difficulty D possible health dangers 3 Which of the following can take the place of the underlined word discouraged A encouraged 第 14 页 共 20 页 B stopped C helped D disliked 4 From the passage we can know that A advertisements are important in getting people to buy energy drinks B energy drinks are helpful to teenagers study C sports players need to drink a lot of energy drinks D energy drinks are especially aimed at teenagers 5 The best title of the passage is A Energy Drinks Are Useful B Energy Drinks Help Teenagers C Energy Drinks Be careful D Energy Drinks Good for Health 9 10 分 根据短文内容 判断句子正 T 或 F Dear Linda Do you want to know about my family Well I have a big family My grandfather is Li Haitao He s 60 years old My grandmother is Huang Yingying She s 59 years old I have two aunts and an uncle They are Li Li Li Jia and Li Ming Li Li is in America She has a daughter Her name is Rose She s a three year old girl They often come to Beijing to see us Li Ming has a son named Li Xiaoping Li Xiaoping is in England He is a teacher My parents are teachers too They work in No 1 Middle School in Beijing I m in No 1 Middle School too Oh my father is my English teacher 第 15 页 共 20 页 Yours Li Yin 1 Li Ying is in Beijing 2 Li Ying s cousin is in China 3 Li Jia has a son named Li Xiaoping 4 Huang Yingying is Li Ying s grandmother 5 Li Ying is in No 1 Middle School and her mother is her English teacher 10 10 分 What s your dream vacation Watching wildlife in Kenya Boating down the Amazon Sunbathing in Malaysia New chances are opening up all the time to visit the world So we visit travel companies compare prices and pay our money We know what our vacation costs us But do we know what it might cost someone else It s true that many poorer countries now depend on tourism for foreign income Unfortunately though tourism often harms the local 本地的 people more than it helps them It might cost their homes and lands In Myanmar 5 200 people were forced to leave their homes among the pagodas 佛塔 in Bagan so that tourists could visit the pagodas Tourism might also cost the local people their job