八年级英语上册 Module 1 Learning Methods同步指导及练习 外研版

用心 爱心 专心1 ModuleModule 1 1 LearningLearning MethodsMethods 一 教学重 难点 1 熟练了解与运用本模块的词汇 2 学习了解一些学习英语的方法 帮助学生养成良好的英语学习习惯 3 了解记忆类型 并学会科学的记忆方法 二 词和短语 一 本模块是围绕学习英语的方法展开的 现将有关与此的短语或句子总结如下 Learning methods 学习方法 How to improve your English 如何提高你的英语 1 watch TV programmes on CCTV 9 看中央 9 上的电视节目 2 read English newspapers and magazines 看英语报纸和杂志 3 watch English films on DVDs or videos 通过 DVD 或录像看英语电影 4 talk to foreigners 与外国人交谈 5 talk to each other in English 用英语彼此交谈 6 listen to English radio programmes listen to English pogrammes on the radio 收听英语广播节目 7 learn English on the Internet the computer 在互联网电脑上 学习英语 8 sing English songs 唱英语歌 9 write notes from the textbook 从课本中写一些笔记 二 其他短语 1 a good way to improve your English 提高英语的好方法 用心 爱心 专心2 2 excellent idea 好主意 3 at the weekend 在周末 4 afford to have them 买得起它们 5 save up money 攒钱 6 play some sports 做一些运动 7 do some grammar exercises 做一些语法练习 8 the correct way to study English 学习英语的正确方法 9 get good results 得到好分数 10 to do this 为了做到这个 11 several types of memory 几种记忆的类型 12 in our brain 在我们的大脑中 13 short term memory 短期记忆 14 long term memory 长期记忆 15 write it down 把它记下来 16 the next day 第二天 We ll correct it and send it back to you the next day 17 in this case 在这种情况下 18 be useful for getting good results 用心 爱心 专心3 对得到好分数是有作用的 19 repeat the information 重复这个信息 20 several times 几次 21 after several weeks 几周后 22 send an email through the Internet 通过互联网发送一封电子邮件 三 重点句式的讲解与分析 1 It s good to talk to foreigners 与外国人交谈是有好处的 句式 It is adj for sb of sb to do To do is adj for sb 例如 It is dangerous for me to cross the street without looking at the traffic lights 不看交通灯过马路对我来说太危险了 思考 还可以怎么样说 例如 It is very nice of you to help me 你真是太好了帮助了我 It is easy for me to work out the problem 对我来说算出这道题太容易了 辨析 It is adj for sb of sb to do 有什么区别 2 We can watch English films on DVDs or videos 我们可以通过 DVD 碟片或录像看英文电影 watch English films 看英语电影 扩展 watch see look notice 和丰富多彩的汉语词汇一样 英语里表达相近意思的单词或短语也不少 比如 看 的内容不同 用的单词也不一样 请看下面几例 1 see 意为 看到 看见 表示视觉器官有意识或无意识地看到某物 它强调 看到 的结果 常和情态动词一起用 如 Can you see that boat on the lake 你看见湖里那只小船了吗 用心 爱心 专心4 2 look 意为 看 表示有意识地 引起注意力地看 强调 看 的动作 但没 有目标 look 不是及物动词 后面不能接宾语 有明确目标地看 应该用 look at 而且 后面要接宾语 如 Look who is jumping over the wall 看 谁在跳墙 Look at the map please 请看这张地图 3 watch 意为 观察 注视 指以较大的注意力观看 带有娱乐性的观赏之意 如 My mother likes watching TV 我妈妈喜欢看电视 4 notice 意为 看到 注意到 也指有意识地注意 含有从不注意到注意的变 化过程 如 There re many people in the room Suddenly I noticed a man was always looking at others bags 屋里有许多人 突然我注意到一个男人总是盯着别人的包 3 This is what our brain looks like 这就是我们的大脑的样子 本句是一个表语从句 表语从句和主语指同一内容 它对主语进行解释 说明 使主 语的内容具体化 如 Guilin is not what it used to be 桂林已经不是从前那个样子了 That is where Lu Xun used to live 那就是鲁迅曾经住过的地方 4 What else can you do 你还能做什么别的事 扩展 其他的 别的 other ns others 剩余全部 the other ns the others One the other 一个 另一个 Some others 一些 另一些 Some the others 一些 剩余全部 彼此 互相 each other one another else 位于特殊疑问词 不定代词之后 试一试 1 Do you have any question 2 I have something to ask 3 What are you going to do 4 In our class some are boys are girls 5 We should learn from 5 In this case you have used your short term memory 在这种情况下 你已经使用了你的短期记忆 扩展 case 场合 情形 情况 用心 爱心 专心5 如 In her case it s too serious 就她的情况而言 很严重 You should help him to solve the problem in any case 无论如何 你都应该帮助他解决这个问题 case 事件 案件 如 It s a small case 扩展 short term 复合形容词 复合形容词 8 类 1 n v pp 名词与动词间含逻辑主谓关系 hand made market driven economy 2 n v ing 名词与动词间含逻辑动宾关系 time wasting 3 adj adv v ing easy going professor 4 adj adv v ed new born babies well kept 5 adj adj bitter sweet memories 苦乐参半的回忆 6 n adj sky blue wall duty free goods 免税的货物 meat free 7 adj n ed orange colored dress absent mined 心不在焉的 8 数词 名词单数 a five year plan 6 When your teacher tells you important information make sure you listen and write it down down 当你的老师告诉你重要的信息时 要确保你听到并记下它 扩展 make sure 确保 that 从句式 to do 如 Pleases make sure to lock the door when you leave 当你离开时 请确保把门关上 Please make sure that you bring your homework to school tomorrow 请确保明天把作业带到学校来 be sure to do 一定做到 be sure about of sth 对 有把握 如 I m sure to win in the end 最后我一定能赢 I m sure about it 我对这件事很有把握 模拟试题模拟试题 答题时间 30 分钟 一 根据句意填单词 首字母已给出 用心 爱心 专心6 1 Can you tell me how to i my English 2 In 2008 there will be many f coming to Beijing China 3 Some good cars are expensive so many people can t a to buy them 4 We should read more English m and newspapers 5 My parents are s up money to buy a beautiful house 6 Please close your eyes let s i what our life will be like in the future 7 Although I have r it many times he still hears nothing 8 Every student want to get good r 9 If you want to remember the information for a long time you should use the long term m 10 You can send us your homework t the Internet 二 单项选择 11 How many types of memory are there our brain A in B at C on D with 12 I wonder if she to the ball She is sure to come if she time tonight A comes has B will come will have C comes will have D will come has 13 After class I like playing computer games and chatting my friends the Internet A to by B with on C for in D about through 14 People like to see films on TV instead of going to cinema A the the B the C the D 15 Hurry up we ll be late for the class A maybe B may be C and D or 三 阅读理解 A student is learning to speak British English He wants to know Can I speak with American Can they understand me Learners of English often ask 用心 爱心 专心7 What are the differences between British English and American English How important are these differences Certainly there are some differences between British and American English There are a few differences in grammar For example speakers of British English say in hospital and Have you a pen Americans say in the hospital and Do you have a pen Pronunciation is sometimes different Americans usually sound the r s in words like bird and hurt Speakers of British English do not sound the r s in these words There are differences between British and American English in spelling and vocabulary For example colour and honour are British English Color and honor are American English These differences in grammar pronunciation spelling and vocabulary are not important however for the most part British and American English are the same language 16 According to this passage a student who is learning to speak American English might be afraid that A British people can t understand him B American people can t understand him C the grammar is too hard for him D the spelling is too hard for him 17 American English and British English are different in A spelling B pronunciation C grammar D all of the above 18 What is not mentioned in the passage A Whether there are differences between British English and American English B Whether British and American English are one language or two C How the differences between British English and American English came about D How important the differences are 19 Most say Do you have a watch A British people B Americans C children D teachers 20 According to the passage British people and Americans have difficulty in understanding each other A little B much C some D great 用心 爱心 专心8 四 完形填空 We 21 English not learning about English A student can 22 all about English but he 23 not be able to speak English There is a 24 between learning English and learning about English If you 25 to learn it well please 26 the following things 27 learn the expressions 表达 by heart learn the 28 sentence not single words 29 don t 30 about mistakes It is important 31 a good habit from the very first lesson Just try to say 32 you want to say and don t care 33 people laugh at you Keep on 34 and you ll make 35 mistakes 21 A learning B were learn